1.1 DLP 08 Environmental Framework & Theories

Question 1

a living being that contains a real and existing to direct its own development toward fulfillment

Answer 1

human person

Question 2

sum total of all surroundings of a living organism

Answer 2

environment

Question 3

paradigm shift

Answer 3

a change from mythical explanation of the origins of the cosmos to a more rational explanation.

Question 4

according to ___, there are two frameworks where humans are related

Answer 4

Payne, 2010

Question 5

what are the two frameworks that Payne stated

Answer 5

• anthropocentric model

- ecocentric model

Question 6

humans are superior and central to the universe

Answer 6

anthropocentric model

Question 7

ecological or relational integrity of the human provides the meaning of our morals and values

Answer 7

ecocentric model

Question 8

it is human-centered

Answer 8

anthropocentric model

Question 9

nature-centered

Answer 9

ecocentric model

Question 10

• human
• culture
• individualism
• mind
• calculative
• human over/against environments
• global/technological

Answer 10

anthropocentric model

Question 11

preserving the totality of Earth’s biodiversity and the functioning of its life-supporting system

Answer 11

ecocentric model

Question 12

effects;

• Earth pollution
• global warning
• stronger typhoons
• famine

Answer 12

anthropocentric model

Question 13

three environmental theories

Answer 13

• deep ecology
• social ecology
• eco feminism

Question 14

discovered by Norwegian philosopher Arne Naess (1970’s)

Answer 14

deep ecology

Question 15

discovered by American anarchist and libertarian socialist author Murray Bookchin

Answer 15

social ecology

Question 16

coined by French feminist Francoise d’Euabonne (1974)

Answer 16

eco-feminism

Question 17

deep ecology

Answer 17

all forms have an equal right to exist and human needs and desires have no priority over those of other organisms

Question 18

critique of current social, political, and anti-ecological trends

Answer 18

social ecology

Question 19

eco-feminism

Answer 19

branch of feminism that examines the connections between women and nature

Question 20

encourage humanity to shift away from anthropocentrism to eco-centrism

Answer 20

deep ecology

Question 21

social ecology

Answer 21

espouses a reconstructive, ecological, communitarian, and ethical approach to society

Question 22

women most often have a close association with nature in many societies due to the nature of traditional roles

Answer 22

eco-feminism

Question 23

both suffer from their treatment by a male-dominated society

Answer 23

eco-feminism