11. Complementary Therapies Flashcards
What is the practice of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM)?
Any medical system based on a theory of disease or method of treatment other than orthodox science of medicine taught in medical schools.
Why do people turn to complementary therapies?
Persistent symptoms, real or perceive adverse effects of conventional treatments, preference for holistic approach, more time and attention, high level of satisfaction.
What is the doctors’ perspective on complementary therapies?
Some forms may be of benefits but concerns are that practitioners are unqualified; may delay diagnoses; may refuse conventional treatment; waste money on ineffective treatment; don’t make any sense.
What are the arguments for NICE evaluating complementary therapies?
High public interest, half of GPs provide access already, could address inequality in access, standardise it, quality research.
What are the arguments against NICE evaluating complementary therapies?
Uses limited money, higher priorities, poor evidence so far.
What are the difficulties in evaluating complementary therapies?
No funding, single intervention trials may not reflect reality, difficult to make double blind.
What is aromatherapy?
Controlled use of essential oils for relieving stress, easing tension, etc. Fragrant flammable essences from plants which evaporate quickly -> inhaled. Stimulates limbic system of midbrain to release hormones to improve mood.
What are the claimed effects of the following aromatherapy oils? Basil, clove oil, lavender oil, black pepper, yarrow oil.
Basil - sharpens concentration and relieves depression.
Clove oil - analgesic, used in dentistry.
Lavender oil - calms and relaxes, helps with headaches.
Black pepper - stimulates circulation for aches and pains.
Yarrow oil - reduce joint inflammation, helps with colds.
What is acupuncture?
Trigger points and referred pain treated by direct needling at trigger points.
