1.1 Cell Structure

Question 1

Cell wall

Answer 1

Supports and strengthens cell

Question 2

Cell membrane

Answer 2

Controls which substances can enter and leave the cell

Question 3

Cytoplasm

Answer 3

Location of many chemical reactions

Question 4

Mitochondria

Answer 4

Location where aerobic respiration occurs and most of the cell’s ATP is produced

Question 5

Chloroplasts

Answer 5

Location where photosynthesis occurs and sugar is produced

Question 6

Vacuole

Answer 6

Water storage and maintenance of turgor within the cell

Question 7

Ribosomes

Answer 7

Location where amino acids are connected together to produce proteins

Question 8

Plasmids

Answer 8

Contains genes that help cell to function, eg genes for antibiotic resistance

Question 9

Nucleus

Answer 9

Controls activities of cell

Question 10

Which cell types have a Cell wall?

Answer 10

Plant cell, fungal cell or bacterial cell

Question 11

Which cell types have a Cell membrane?

Answer 11

All cell types

Question 12

Which cell types have a Cytoplasm?

Answer 12

All cell types

Question 13

Which cell types have a Mitochondria?

Answer 13

All cell types

Question 14

Which cell types have Chloroplasts?

Answer 14

Plant cell

Question 15

Which cell types have a Vacuole?

Answer 15

Plant cell

Question 16

Which cell types have Ribosomes?

Answer 16

All cell types

Question 17

Which cell types have Plasmids?

Answer 17

Bacterial cell

Question 18

Which cell types have Nucleus?

Answer 18

Animal cell, plant cell or fungal cell