1.1 Cell Structure

Question 1

Name the four cells

Answer 1

Animal
Plant
Fungal
Bacterial

Question 2

What five features are in an animal cell

Answer 2

1) Cytoplasm
2) Ribosomes
3) Mitochondria
4) Nucleus
5) Cell membrane

Question 3

What eight features are in a plant cell

Answer 3

1) Vacuole
2) Cytoplasm
3) Mitochondria
4) Ribosomes
5) Cell membrane
6) Nucleus
7) Cell wall
8) Chloroplast

Question 4

What seven features are in a fungal cell

Answer 4

1) Vacuole
2) Cytoplasm
3) Mitochondria
4) Ribosomes
5) Cell membrane
6) Cell wall
7) Nucleus

Question 5

What six features are in a bacterial cell

Answer 5

1) Cell membrane
2) Cell wall
3) Plasmid
4) Ribosomes
5) Cytoplasm
6) Circular chromosome (loose DNA)

Question 6

What three structures are in all cell types

Answer 6

1) Cytoplasm
2) Cell membrane
3) Ribosomes

Question 7

What are plant cells walls made of

Answer 7

They are made of cellulose which helps with structure

Question 8

What are fungal and bacterial cell walls made of

Answer 8

A different substance

Question 9

Nucleus

Answer 9

Controls cell activity and contains DNA

Question 10

Cell membrane

Answer 10

Controls the entry and exit of materials

Question 11

Mitochondria

Answer 11

The site of aerobic respiration

Question 12

Ribosomes

Answer 12

The site of protein synthesis

Question 13

Cytoplasm

Answer 13

The site of chemical reactions in a cell

Question 14

Chloroplast

Answer 14

The site of photosynthesis

Question 15

Cell wall

Answer 15

It provides structure and support to a cell

Question 16

Vacuole

Answer 16

Cell sap is stored here

Question 17

Plasmid

Answer 17

The contain bacterial DNA

Question 18

How do you get from a micrometer to a millimetre

Answer 18

Divide by 1000

Question 19

How do you get from millimetres to micrometers

Answer 19

Times by 1000

Question 20

Steps to answer cell size questions

Answer 20

1) Count the cells at the widest point
2) Divide view by how many cells
3) Convert to what it’s asking you