11- Antibacterial Flashcards

0
Q

Drug of choice for treponema palliudum-sphyillis

A

Penicillin g

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1
Q

Drug for pseudomonas

A

Piperacillin with aminoglycoside ( gentamycin)

Piperacilin with tazobactam

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2
Q

Drug used in endocarditis before major procedure

A

Amoxicillin

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3
Q

Pencillin used for rheumatic fever prophylaxis

A

Benzathine penicillin

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4
Q

Penicillin used for gonorrhea and sphyphillis In sexual partner prophylaxis

A

Benzathine or procaine penicillin

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5
Q

Doc for typhoid fever

A

Cefaperazone

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6
Q

Doc for bacterial meningitis

A

3rd generation

Ceftriazone

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7
Q

Doc for hepatic coma to decrease ammonia

A

Aminoycoside -neomycin

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8
Q

Doc for legionella pneumonia

A

Erythromycin -macrolide

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9
Q

Doc for atypical pneumonia caused by mycoplasma pneumonia

A

Macrolide-erythromycin

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10
Q

Doc for rickettsia

A

Tetracycline

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11
Q

Cephalosporins that cause disulfuram like reaction

A

Cefamandole
Ceforperazone
Cefotetan

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12
Q

Doc for gonorrhea

A

3- ceftriaxone

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13
Q

Doc for chlamydia

A

Macrolide -azithromycin

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14
Q

Doc for c.diptheria

A

Macrolides

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15
Q

Staph aureus is resistant to what penicillin

A

Penicillin g and v

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16
Q

Doc for staph areus

A

Nspr

Methicillin
Oxacillin
Naficillin
Cloxacillin
Dicloxacillin
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17
Q

What to add to penicillin g so it stays longer in body

A

Probenecid

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18
Q

Doc for h.pylori

A

Amoxocillin

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19
Q

A.e. Of methicillin

A

Interstitial nephritis

20
Q

A.e. Of ampicillin

A

Macularpapular rash

Pseudo membranous entericolitis

21
Q

Only g2 cephalosporin that enters bbb - good for h.infleunza

A

Cefuroxime

22
Q

3G cephalosporins that do not enter bbb very well

A

CeforpPERazone

CeFIXime

23
Q

3G cephalosporins for bacterial meningitis

A

CeroTAXime

CedtriaZONE

24
What do you use in people allergic to penicillin
Monobactam- aztreonam
25
Treatment for c.dificile
Vancomycin
26
Pseudo membrane colitis is caused by what drugs
Ampicillin | Cephalosporin
27
Production if resistance to aminoglycoside
Transferase enzyme that inactive aminoglycoside -no entry into cell
28
The only aminoglycoside given orally
Neomycin
29
How do bacteria acquire tetracycline resistance
Effluent pumps | Decreased activity of uptake systems
30
Safest tetracycline in nephrotoxicity
Doxycycline
31
Tetracycline with best csf penetration
Minoxycline
32
Treatment for leptospirosis and acne
Tetracycline
33
Doc for leprosy
Clarithromyin-macrolide
34
Drugs that raise qt interval
Macrolide
35
Doc for legionella pneumonia
Erythromycin - with alcohols Arythromycin
36
Doc for chlamydia
Azithromycin-1 Erythromycin Calrothromycin
37
Macrolide resistance
Methylene enzymes of 23s And drug effflux
38
The only macrolide for h.pylori
Clarithromycin
39
Why does erythromycin cause diarrhea
Increased go motility
40
Mac infection in aids patients use what ab
Clarithromycin | Azithromycin
41
Lincosamide prophylaxis for endocarditis
Clindamycin
42
Staph aureus is resistant to what penicillin
Penicillin g and v
43
Doc for staph areus
Nspr ``` Methicillin Oxacillin Naficillin Cloxacillin Dicloxacillin ```
44
What to add to penicillin g so it stays longer in body
Probenecid
45
Doc for h.pylori
Amoxocillin
46
A.e. Of methicillin
Interstitial nephritis
47
Only g2 cephalosporin that enters bbb - good for h.infleunza
Cefuroxime
48
A.e. Of ampicillin
Macularpapular rash | Pseudo membranous entericolitis