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Pharmb3 > 1-sedatives > Flashcards

1-sedatives Flashcards

0
Q

Doc for GAD

A

Buspirone

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1
Q

Drug used for chronic alcohol withdrawal

A

Diazepam

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2
Q

Drug used for insomnia with no rebound REM sleep

A

Ramelteaon

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3
Q

Drug safest that’s is used for pregnant epileptics

A

Phenobarbital

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4
Q

Barbiturates are inducers of what

A

Cyp450

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5
Q

Barb used to induce general anesthesia -fast acting

A

Thiopentone

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6
Q

How is thiopentone eliminated

A

Redistribution in peripheral tissues

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7
Q

Triazolam is a what? MOA ?

A

BenZo with a short half life of 2-3 hours used for insomnia

Increase stage 2nrem sleep and decrease rem sleep

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8
Q

What is the drug of choice for panic disorder and phobias

A

Alprazolam

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9
Q

Doc for severe seizures

A

Diazepam

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10
Q

Only benZo that is also a skeletal muscle relaxant by inhibiting spinal reflexes

A

Diazepam

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11
Q

Benzo that is to calm patient before surgery and causes anterograde amnesia

A

Midazolam

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12
Q

Date rape usage

A

BenZo- flunitrazepam

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13
Q

Barbs are contradicted in what patients

A

Acute intermittent porphyria pts

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14
Q

Drugs safer for pregnant

A

Z drugs

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15
Q

Buspirone

A

Partial agonist on 5-ht1A auto receptors

16
Q

Antagonist for z drugs

A

Flumanezile

17
Q

Barbs induce metabolism of what drugs

A

Phenytoin
Warfarin.

Reduce their therapeutic effects

18
Q

Benzos with no active metabolite

Safe for elderly and compromised liver function

A

Oxazepam

Lorazepam

19
Q

Three benzodiazepines available IV

A

Diazepam
Lorazepam
Midazolam

20
Q

Benzo for febrile convulsions

A

Diazepam

21
Q

How to get rid of barb

A

Alkalization

Sodium bicarbonate

22
Q

Most common toxicity of bzd and barbiturates

A

Drowsiness and lethargy

23
Q

Withdrawl of barbs

A

Anxiety and agitation

24
Q

Contradicted in bzd abusive mothers because causes seizures to the baby - if mother overdose

A

Flumanezil

25
Q

Only sedative with no increase in cns sedation with alcohol mc .or other depressant

A

Buspirone

Pharmb3 (10 decks)

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