11 Flashcards

1
Q

Rationalism

A

Perspective that reason is sole test of truth

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2
Q

First quest for the historical Jesus

A

19th century movement that sought to determine jesusmlife and miracles through rational perspective

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3
Q

Herman Samuel reimarus

A

First quest
On the intention of Jesus and disciples
No grand apspriations for religion but just wanted a new kingdom and free people

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4
Q

HED paulus

A

Jrsusnmiracles were mistaken observations

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5
Q

Ernest Renan

A

Life of jesus

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6
Q

Adolf von Harnack

A

What is Christianity

Awareness that gos was the the father of all humanity

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7
Q

Albert Schweitzer

A

Critique of first quest

Preached that these people tried to form jesus into philanthropist

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8
Q

No quest

A

20th century

Extreme skepticism concerning what can be known about historical Jesus

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9
Q

Rudolf bultmann

A

Most influential NT scholar

Believed it was impossible for a man to do miracles and 3 storied universe

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10
Q

Ernest troltsch

A

Principle of medological doubt- historical judgement can be revised
Analogy- host orical events to common experience
Correlation- historical phenomena exists with cause and effect

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11
Q

DF Strauss

A

Life of Jesus critically examined

Miracles were a myth

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12
Q

William rede

A

Theological propaganda
The messianic secret
Jesus lived an unmessiniv life

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13
Q

Johannes Weiss

A

Jesus as liberal social reformer
Jesus kingdom
Consistent eschatology

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14
Q

History of religions school

A

Religion is evolutionary

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15
Q

Wilhelm wrede

A

Aramaic jesus as the son of man but not as lord

Later on became Lord

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16
Q

Martin Kathler

A

Against rationalists viewpoint of historical Jesus

But believed Christ of faith, who is studyied in church today

17
Q

Martin Heidegger

A

Human live with prospect of death and nothingness

18
Q

Ernest kasemann

A

Problem of historical Jesus

19
Q

3rd quest

A

Advanced biblical and archaeological studies

New methodologies

20
Q

Jesus seminar

A

Group of scholars

21
Q

Criteria of authenticity

A

Judge the historicity of the sayings of Jesus

22
Q

Criterion of dissimilarity

A

Action of Jesus is authentic if not similar with emphases in early church or ancient Judaism
Tell what’s unique, not characteristic

23
Q

Criterion of multiple attestation

A

Saying or story is authentic if it appears in most gospels

24
Q

Criterion of embarrassment

A

Sayings that will embarrass the church would authentic

25
Q

Criterion of Semitic flavor

A

Jewish or Palestinian flavor, words aramid