1.1 Flashcards
what are the three types of map scale?
- ratio/fraction
- written
- graphic
projection
the scientific method of transferring locations on earth’s surface to a flat map
what are the four types of distortion that can result from a projection?
- shape of area (enlongated/squat)
- distance between two points (increased/decreased)
- relative size of different areas may be altered
- direction from one place to another can be distorted
geographic information science (giscience)
the development and analysis of data about earth acquired through satellite and other electronic information technologies
remote sensing
the acquisition of data about earth’s surface from a satellite orbiting earth or from other long-distance methods
global positioning system (gps)
the system that accurately determines the precise position of something on earth
geographic information system (gis)
a computer system that captures, stores, queries, analyzes, and displays geographic data