11-22-21 Flashcards
What are the four types of inflight weather advisories
SIGMET, Convective SIGMET, AIRMET, and center weather advisory (CWA)
Convective SIGMETs are issued
Every 2 Hours for Severe Thunderstorms, SFC winds greater then 50kts, Hail 3/4 inches in diameter, Tornadoes, Embedded thunderstorms, Line of thunderstorms, and thunderstorms producing heavy precipitation affecting 40% of 3,000 square miles
SIGMETs are issued
Severe Icing, Severe Turbulence or clear air turbulence, Dust storms, sand storms, volcanic ash
AIRMETs defined and types
AIRMETs advises of weather that maybe hazardous they are issued every 6 hours
The three types of AIRMETs are:
Tango issued for turbulence
Sierra issued for visbility
Zulu issued for icing
What information can be obtained from Winds and Temperatures aloft forecasts
Favorable Altitudes, Temperature Inversions, and Turbulence
What are Center Weather Advisories (CWA)?
Warning of adverse weather conditions in the enroute or terminal environment, they are valid for only 2 hours.
Surface Analysis Chart Defined
Analyzed surface weather depicting pressure, ridges/troughs, and fronts. Issued eight times a day
Resources to use while Flight Planning
Real time analysis of current ceilings and visibility, updated every 5 minutes
LIFR, IFR, MVFR, and VFR Defined
VFR conditions are ceiling greater than 3,000’ and visibility greater than 5 S.M.; SKC
IFR conditions are ceiling 500’-1,000’ and visibility 1-3 S.M.
MVFR conditions are celing 1,000’-3,000’ and visibility 3-5 S.M.
LIFR conditions are ceiling less than 500’ and visibility less than 1 S.M.
Surface Prognostic Charts defined
Forecast of surface pressure systems, fronts, and precipitation