11-22-21 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four types of inflight weather advisories

A

SIGMET, Convective SIGMET, AIRMET, and center weather advisory (CWA)

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2
Q

Convective SIGMETs are issued

A

Every 2 Hours for Severe Thunderstorms, SFC winds greater then 50kts, Hail 3/4 inches in diameter, Tornadoes, Embedded thunderstorms, Line of thunderstorms, and thunderstorms producing heavy precipitation affecting 40% of 3,000 square miles

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3
Q

SIGMETs are issued

A

Severe Icing, Severe Turbulence or clear air turbulence, Dust storms, sand storms, volcanic ash

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4
Q

AIRMETs defined and types

A

AIRMETs advises of weather that maybe hazardous they are issued every 6 hours

The three types of AIRMETs are:

Tango issued for turbulence

Sierra issued for visbility

Zulu issued for icing

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5
Q

What information can be obtained from Winds and Temperatures aloft forecasts

A

Favorable Altitudes, Temperature Inversions, and Turbulence

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6
Q

What are Center Weather Advisories (CWA)?

A

Warning of adverse weather conditions in the enroute or terminal environment, they are valid for only 2 hours.

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7
Q

Surface Analysis Chart Defined

A

Analyzed surface weather depicting pressure, ridges/troughs, and fronts. Issued eight times a day

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8
Q

Resources to use while Flight Planning

A

Real time analysis of current ceilings and visibility, updated every 5 minutes

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9
Q

LIFR, IFR, MVFR, and VFR Defined

A

VFR conditions are ceiling greater than 3,000’ and visibility greater than 5 S.M.; SKC

IFR conditions are ceiling 500’-1,000’ and visibility 1-3 S.M.

MVFR conditions are celing 1,000’-3,000’ and visibility 3-5 S.M.

LIFR conditions are ceiling less than 500’ and visibility less than 1 S.M.

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10
Q

Surface Prognostic Charts defined

A

Forecast of surface pressure systems, fronts, and precipitation

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