1.1 Flashcards

0
Q

The testes are in a sac called the

A

Scrotum

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1
Q

Male gametes or sperm are produced in the

A

Testes

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2
Q

The scrotum keeps the testes at about

A

35 degrees

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3
Q

The testes are kept 2 degrees lower than normal body temperature as it is the

A

Optimum temperature for sperm development

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4
Q

The testis is divided internally into several lobules. Each lobule contains many long tubules called…

A

seminiferous tubules

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5
Q

Sperm are produced in the

A

Seminiferous tubules

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6
Q

Between the seminiferous tubules are

A

Interstitial cells

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7
Q

Interstitial cells secrete…

A

Testosterone

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8
Q

The seminiferous tubule join together to form larger tubes called the

A

Vasa efferentia

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9
Q

The vasa efferentia join together to form a long coiled tube calls the

A

Epididymis

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10
Q

The sperm are stored in the

A

Epididymis

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11
Q

The epididymis leads into another tube called the

A

Vas deferens

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12
Q

The vas deferens carries the sperm towards the

A

Urethra

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13
Q

As sperm pass along the vasa deferentia, secretions are added from the

A

Seminal vesicles

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14
Q

The seminal vesicles produce mucus which makes the sperm more

A

Motile

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15
Q

The prostate gland produces an alkaline fluid that also helps sperm motility as well as

A

Neutralising any acid urine that remains in the urethra

16
Q

The mixture of sperm and secretions is called

A

Semen

17
Q

The female gametes (ova) are produced in the

A

Ovaries

18
Q

A woman releases one ovum approximately every month from the age of puberty until

A

Menopause

19
Q

the ovum is fertilised by a sperm in the oviduct which is lined with

A

Mucus-secreting ciliated epithelial cells

20
Q

Fertilised ovum is a

A

Zygote

21
Q

As the zygote travels down the oviduct, it divides to form a hollow ball of cells called the

A

Blastocyst

22
Q

The blastocyst reaches the uterus after about a week. Here it implants into the lining of the uterus called the

A

Endometrium

23
Q

Some of the cells in the blastocyst form the embryo and the rest form the

A

Placenta

24
Q

The embryo develops into a foetus within the

A

Uterus