1.1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 categories of white collar crime?

A

Organised
Corporate
Professional

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2
Q

What is professional white collar crime?

A

When an individual in power takes advantage of their position in order to commit a crime

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3
Q

Analyse professional white collar crime

A

Likely offender — a professional
Likely victim — customers/clients
Deviant
Little public awareness and not many people expect it to happen

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4
Q

What is organised white collar crime?

A

A crime committed by a group of people with a hierarchical internal structure for a substantial profit

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5
Q

Analyse organised white collar crime

A

Likely offender — illegal businesses
Likely victim — anyone
Deviant
Fairly high public awareness as a whole but most are unaware of the details

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6
Q

What is corporate white collar crime?

A

A crime committed by companies rather than individuals, usually a corporation involved in illegal activity

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7
Q

Analyse corporate white collar crime

A

Likely offender — businesses
Likely victim — users/customers
Deviant
Little public awareness due to lack of prosecution

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8
Q

What are moral crimes?

A

Actions that violate society’s moral code or norms

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9
Q

Analyse moral crime

A

Likely victim and likely offender are the same person
Deviant
Little public awareness as they are usually not reported

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10
Q

What are state crimes?

A

Crimes perpetrated by state agencies in order to further their policies

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11
Q

Analyse state crimes

A

Likely victim — citizens
Likely offender — government officials
Deviant
High public awareness as they are talked about a lot when they occur

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12
Q

What categories can personal crime be split into?

A

Hate crime, honour crime, and domestic violence

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13
Q

What is domestic abuse?

A

A pattern of abusive behaviour used to keep or gain power and control over another person in a relationship

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14
Q

Analyse domestic abuse

A

Likely victim — woman
Likely offender — man
Deviant
Fairly high public awareness however many are unsure of what actually counts as domestic abuse

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15
Q

What is honour crime?

A

Violent crimes or other forms of abuse that are carried out in order to protect the ‘honour’ of a family or a community

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16
Q

Analyse honour crime?

A

Likely victim — a family member, usually from a different culture
Likely offender — a family member, usually from a different culture and an older generation
Very deviant
Little public awareness as they are very underreported

17
Q

What is hate crime?

A

A crime motivated by prejudice that typically involves violence

18
Q

Analyse hate crime

A

Likely victim — people from a different culture/race, women, people with disabilities, people in the LGBTQ+ community etc..

Likely offender — older people, Caucasian people, patriots, men, traditionalists

Deviant now however not in the past

High public awareness as it has been widely broadcast and talked about a lot

19
Q

What is technological crime?

A

Any crime committed using the internet or other forms of technology

20
Q

Analyse technological crime

A

Likely victim — anyone who uses the internet

Likely offender— anyone with access and knowledge of the internet

Some is deviant (internet fraud) and some is not (downloading illegal music)

Little public awareness as many don’t know what to look for