1.1 Flashcards
what is the definition of deviance
goes against norms,values,moral codes of an area which causes disapproval
what are the 3 types of deviance
good,odd,bad
what is an example of good deviance
prostitution
what is an example of odd deviance
tattoos/piercings
what is an example of bad deviance
drugs
what is the definition of norms
rules/standards that govern peoples behaviour in certain situations
what is the definition of values
general principles/guidelines for how we should live our lives and determine right and wrong
what is the definition of moral codes
a set of rules,values,principles held by an individual or group of people
what is the definition of criminal
an act that goes against the law and is punishable by state
why is it hard to define crime and deviance
religions have different views,societies have disagreements,norms/attitudes often change over time
what factors are considered in sentencing
guilty plea,personal circumstances,previous convictions,extent of harm on victim,seriousness,remorse
what are the 2 types of remedies
custodial,non custodial
what are the 4 types of non custodial remedies
fines,cautions,discharge,community service
what else must judges consider when sentencing
actus reus,mens rea
