1.1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Atoms

A

The smallest unit of an element that has the chemical properties of the element. All matter is composed of atoms

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2
Q

Molecules and macromolecules

A

Atoms that bond with each other to form molecules. A polymer such as polypeptide is formed of many molecules bonded together and is called macromolecule. Carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids (dna and rna) are important macromolecules.

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3
Q

Cells

A

Simplest unit of life. It is surrounded by a membrane and contains a variety of molecules And macromolecules. Unicellular organisms are composed of one cell. But the multicellular organisms, such as plants and animals contain many cells.

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4
Q

Tissues

A

In multicellular organisms many cells of the same type associate with each other to form tissues. Like muscle tissue

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5
Q

Organs

A

Composed of two or more types of tissue. The heart has various tissues like muscle, nervous, and connective tissue

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6
Q

Organism

A

Belonging to a particular species, which is a related group of organisms that share a distinctive form and set of attributes in nature. The members of the sane species are closely related genetically

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7
Q

Population

A

Group of organisms of the same species that occupy the same environment

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8
Q

Community

A

An assemblage of populations of different species. The types of species found in a community are determined by the environmentof populations of various species. These are determined by the environment and by the interactions of species with each other

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9
Q

Ecosystem

A

These are formed by interactions of a community of organisms with their physical environment

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10
Q

Biosphere

A

Includes all the places on earth where living organisms exist. Air, water,land, and soil.

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