11-1과 한강에 얽힌 역사 Flashcards
To suppose, assume
가정하다
Powerful nation
강대국
Establishment, founding of a country
건국
Three kingdoms (of ancient korea)
삼국; 고구려, 백제, 신라
Korean dynasty after Silla unified the three kingdoms
고려
First korean dynasty founded in 2333 bc
고조선
Granary, breadbasket; place with a lot of food growth
곡창 지대
Official language
공용어
Common point
공통점
Testing system to select government officials during 고려, 조선 dynasties
과거 제도
Gateway, barrier, hurdle
관문
To exchange, interchange (culture, thoughts)
(문화, 생각) 교류하다
National power (or strength)
국력
Rapidly, swiftly
급속히
To be fertile, rich (ground)
기름지다
Southward advance or movement
남진
To quarrel, dispute, argue
다툼을 벌이다
River near 평양, north korea
대동강
To resist, oppose, stand up to
대항하다
Individuality, identity
독자성
Northeast region of china
만주
Collapse, downfall, ruin
멸망
Civilization
문명
To progress, advance, develop
(N이/가) 발달하다
Just, merely
불과
Upstream
상류
To be concluded
성립되다
To decline, decay
쇠퇴하다
Amount of water
수량
Waterborne traffic
수상 교통
A true story
실화
Weak nation, country with minor power
약소국
To suppress
억누르다
To be involved in, to get entangled (in)
(N에) 얽히다
Chronological table, chronology
연표
Territory, domain
영토
To be mild, gentle
온화하다
Threat, intimidation
위협
River valley or basin
유역
To fuse, merge
융합하다
Advantage
이점
Capital, funds
자본
To be introduced, imported from foreign countries
전래되다
Spread, dissemination
전파
Last korean dynasty after 고려
조선
To lose leadership or initiative to the enemy
주도권을 잃다
Intelligence
지능 (=지적 능력)
Branch of stream
지류
Regional
지리적
To rule, govern
지배하다
To point out, indicate
지적하다
Moving capital, government
천도
Ironware, things made out of iron
철기
Structure, system, organization
체제
To push forward (towards a goal)
(일을, 계획을) 추진하다
Collision, clash
충돌
Invasion
침입
Reunification
통일
Downstream
하류
The korean people (“race”)
한민족
The korean peninsula
한반도
Center, the very middle
한복판
Former name of 서울
한양
Sea route, way
해로
Rise and fall
흥망
To expand, broaden (ex territory, street, business)
(영토, 도로, 사업 등) 확장하다
To expand, enlarge (ex writing, opportunity, screen)
(글씨, 기회, 화면 등) 확대하다
To minimize, reduce
Opposite of 확대하다 and 확장하다
축소하다
To guide, lead
이끌다
Land, ground
Opposite of ocean
육지
Misconduct, misbehavior/model, exemplary
불량/모범적
Artificial intelligence
인공지능
Supposition
가정
Shield
방패
General, admiral
장군
To be close, intimate
밀접하다
To see someone casually
썸을 타다
Policy
정책
To pass (through)
통과하다
To repair, fix, overhaul
정비하다
To prepare
마련하다
To be favorable
유리하다
Tragedy
비극
To commit suicide
목숨을 끊다, 자살하다