105- Skull Test Flashcards

1
Q

How many bones are in the skull

A

22

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2
Q

How many cranial and facial bones are in the skull

A

8 cranial

14 facial

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3
Q

Bones that make up the calvaria

A

Frontal, occipital, rt and lt parietal

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4
Q

Bones that make up the cranial floor

A

Ethmoid, sphenoid, rt and lt temporal

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5
Q

Where is the coronal suture found

A

Between the frontal and parietal bones

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6
Q

Where is the Sagittal suture found

A

On top of head, between the two parietal bones

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7
Q

Where is the squamosal suture found

A

Between the temporal and parietal bones

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8
Q

Where is the lambdoidal suture found

A

Between the occipital and parietal bones

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9
Q

Where is the bregma found

A

Junction of the coronal and sagittal sutures

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10
Q

Where is the lambda found

A

Junction of the lambdoidal and sagittal sutures

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11
Q

Where is the pterion found

A

Junction of parietal bone, squamosal suture,& greater Wing of sphenoid

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12
Q

Where is the asterion found

A

Junction of occipital and parietal bones, & mastoid portion of temporal bone

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13
Q

The anterior fontanel is at the

A

Bregma

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14
Q

The posterior fontanel is at the

A

Lambda

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15
Q

The sphenoidal fontanels are at the

A

Pterion

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16
Q

The mastoid fontanels are at the

A

Asterion

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17
Q

The posterior and sphenoidal fontanels close around

A

1-3 months after birth

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18
Q

The anterior and mastoid fontanels close during

A

Second year of life

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19
Q

Adult size and density of the skull are achieved by age

A

12

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20
Q

The average cranium measures __inches wide

A

6

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21
Q

The average cranium measures __inches long (front to back)

A

7

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22
Q

The average cranium measures __inches deep (top to bottom)

A

9

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23
Q

The length and width of normally shaped skulls may vary by___

A

1 inch

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24
Q

What are the names of the auditory ossicles

A

Malleus, incus, stapes

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25
What kind of joints are the cranial sutures? Movement?
Fibrous suture, immovable
26
What kind of joint is the TMJ? Movement?
Synovial hinge & gliding, freely movable
27
What kind of joints are the alveolar sockets? Movement?
Fibrous gomphosis, immovable
28
What kind of joint is the atlantoocipital? Movement?
Synovial ellipsoidal, freely movable
29
The outer rim of the ear is called the
Helix
30
The tympanic cavity communicates with the nasopharynx through the
Auditory (eustachian) tube
31
What is the purpose of the auditory tube
Equalize pressures
32
The maxillary sinuses are usually developed when
At birth
33
The frontal, sphenoidal, and ethmoidal sinuses develop by age
6-7
34
The sinuses are not completely developed until age
17-18
35
What sinuses are the largest
Maxillary
36
Where are the ethmoidal sinuses located
Within lateral masses of the labyrinths of the ethmoid bone
37
Where do the anterior and middle ethmoid cells open into
Middle nasal meatus
38
Where do the posterior ethmoid cells drain into
Superior nasal meatus
39
The sphenoidal sinuses lie below the
Della turcica
40
In what bone is the crista galli found
Ethmoid bone
41
What is the degree of a mesocephalic skull
47
42
What is the degree of a Bradycephalic skull
54
43
What is the degree of a dolichocephalic skull
40
44
Describe the bradycephalic skull shape
Short front to back Broad side to side Shallow vertex to base
45
Describe the dolichocephalic skull shape
Long front to back Narrow side to side Deep vertex to base
46
An average of ___degrees exists between OML and IOML
7
47
An average of ___degrees exists between the OML and GML
8
48
What is the biparietal diameter
Widest part of skull
49
What are the two skull positioning errors
Rotation and tilt
50
When might a patient need a reverse Townes
If they have a hypersthenic body habitus
51
How many pairs of foramina are in the sphenoid
4
52
What are the names of the foramina in the sphenoid
Rotundum, ovale, lacerum, spinosum
53
The circle of Willis is formed by
Major arteries: anterior and middle cerebral, basilar
54
What is the basilar view of the skull
Smv
55
What focal spot size is used for skull views
Small
56
What is the diploe
Inner spongy tissue layer
57
Another term for acanthion
Anterior nasal spine
58
What is it called if all of the sinuses are infected
Pan sinusitis
59
The ethmoid sinuses are divided into ___ parts
3
60
Underpenetration of sinuses may show___
Nonexistent pathology
61
Townes cr
Enters hairline, OML perpendicular to Ir
62
Townes tube angle
30 caudal for OML, 37 for IOML
63
Structures demonstrated in Townes
Dorsum sellae within foramen magnum, occipital bone, Petrous ridges, posterior clinoid processes
64
Caldwell cr
Exit nasion, nose and forehead against ir
65
Caldwell tube angle
15 caudal
66
Structures demonstrated in Caldwell view
Petrous ridges in lower 1/3 of orbits, frontal bone, crista galli
67
Lateral skull cr
2” above EAM
68
Structures demonstrated in lateral skull
Sella turcica in profile, orbital roofs superimposed
69
Waters cr
Exit acanthion, MML perpendicular to Ir
70
Lateral sinuses cr
1/2-1” posterior to outer canthus
71
Smv cr
1” anterior to eam, IOML perpendicular to cr
72
Structures demonstrated in pirie view
Sphenoid sinuses projected through open mouth