103 USMC Mission And Organization Fundamentals Flashcards
The standard forward-deployed Marine expeditionary organization is?
The Marine Expeditionary Unit (MEU (SOC))
What is MARCENT responsible for?
All MC forces in CENTCOM
First Element of the Marine Corps mission
Provide Fleet Marine Forces with combined arms and supporting air components for service with the United States Fleet
G-3
Operations and Training
The Operational Chain of command consists of?
- President
- Secretary of Defense
- Combatant Commanders
Where is III MEF located?
- Japan and Hawaii
ACE is built around what?
An aviation organization that is augmented with air command and control, combat, combat support and CSS units.
Seventh Element of the Marine Corps mission
Perform such other duties as the President may direct
How many marines are there in the Marine Corps Security Forces?
3,400
The MEU (SOC) CE contains what sections?
Command Section Chaplain Section S-1, S-2, S-3, S-4 and S-6 Sections HQ Commandant Public Affairs Section
How many posts are the Marine Security Guard assigned to?
171 Diplomatic Posts
ACE is….
A task-organized to support the MAGTF mission by performing some or all of the six functions of Marine aviation.
What is the MEB built around?
A reinforced infantry regiment, an aircraft group, and a Brigade Service Support Group.
What is the LCE element of a SPMAGTF?
Is task-organized to meet the specific service support requirements of the SPMAGTF
The mission of the MEU (SOC) CE is…
To provide command and control to the MEU
What is MARCENT designated as?
The Marine Corps service component for the US Central Command
Discuss the purpose of the Headquarters Marine Corps (HQMC).
Consists of the Commandant of the Marine Corps and staff agencies that advise and assist the Commandant in discharging responsibilities.
The MEU (SOC) mission is?
To provide the NCA and the combatant commanders with forward deployed, sea-based, rapid crisis response capability to execute a full range of military operations.
What would you use a SPMAGTF for?
Special Purpose (Disaster Relief, Humanitarian Assistance, Noncombatant Evacuation Operation,Security Operations) Or Unique Instances (Exxon Valdez oil spill containment)
What is the mission of the MEF Command Element?
To provide: command, control, direction, planning and coordination of corps-level air, ground, and logistical operations of assigned forces, normally consisting of one or more Marine Divisions, Marine Aircraft Wings, and force service support groups, and other separate units.
What are the three Marine Corps operating forces?
- MARFOR Marine Corps Forces Forces)
- MCSF Marine Corps Security
- MSG Marine Corps Security Guard
What does MHG stand for?
Marine Expeditionary Force Headquarters Group (MHG)
What does LCE stand for?
Logistical Combat Element
G-2
Intelligence and Counterintelligence
What MEUs are in I MEF?
11th, 13th and 15th
What is the ACE element of the MEU (SOC)?
A Reinforced Helicopter Squadron
What do the MCSF include?
Marine barracks and Marine security force companies in the continental US (CONUS) and abroad
GCE is…
Task organized to conduct ground operations in support of the MAGTF mission.
What is a MAGTF capable of?
Capable of responding to a broad range of Crisis Conflict Situations.
What does each standing MEF consist of?
One CE
One MAW
One Marine Division
One FSSG
Who is the Commandant directly responsible to?
The Secretary of the Navy
Who command a MEB?
A Brigadier General
What is the GCE element of the MEU (SOC)?
An Infantry Battalion
What is the LCE formed around?
A CSS Headquarters
Where does MCF maintain forward deployed MEUs?
The Mediterranean Sea
The Western Pacific
The Indian Ocean or Arabian Gulf region
What does MHG provide?
Marine Expeditionary Force Headquarters Group (MHG)
- Administrative,
- Training
- Logistical Support while in CONUS and forward deployed to the MEF and MEB Command Elements.
What does GCE stand for?
Ground Combat Element
What do the Ground, Aviation and Sustainment elements do?
They are flexible, task-organized forces that can respond rapidly to contingency anywhere in the world and are able to conduct a variety of missions.
Where is I MEF located?
- Southern California
- Arizona
The MEU (SOC) can be thought of as what two things?
A self-contained operating force capable of missions of limited scope and duration
And
As a forward-deployed extension of the Marine expeditionary force
Acronym for the seven Elements of the Marine Corps mission
P P D P D E P
What is a MEB capable of?
Rapid deployment and employment via:
- Amphibious Shipping
- Strategic Airlift
marrying with Maritime Prepositioned Force(MPF) assets, or any combination thereof.
Third Element of the Marine Corps mission
Develop, in coordination with the Army, Navy and Air Force, the doctrine, tactics, techniques, and equipment employed by landing forces in amphibious operations
The Service Chain of command consists of?
- President,
- Secretary of Defense
- Secretary of the Navy
- Commandant of the Marine Corps.
Fourth Element of the Marine Corps mission
Provide Marine forces to airborne operations, in coordination with the Army, Navy, and Air Force, according to the doctrine established by the Joint Chiefs of Staff
What MEUs are in II MEF?
22nd, 24th and 26th
What does MCSF protect?
Key naval installations and facilities worldwide
What is the ACE element of a SPMAGTF?
A task-organized detachment of aircraft
What is the LCE element of the MEU (SOC)?
A Combat Logistics Battalion
G-5
Plans
What does the MEU (SOC) with Re-enforcements include?
ACE = CH-46, CH-53, Cobra’s, UH-1EN, and Harriers
GCE = Infantry BN, CEB, Artillery, Recon, Tanks, LAR and AAV
LCE = Supply, Motor T, Medical, Dental, COMM, NBC etc….
What does ACE stand for?
Air Combat Element
What is the MAGTF headquarters?
Command Element (CE)
What are the responsibilities of the Commandant?
Administration Discipline Internal Organization Training Requirements Efficiency Readiness of the Marine Corps
MAGTFs are balanced with what organic forces?
Ground, Air, Sustainment
What is the mission of MFR?
To:
- Augment and Reinforce
- Provide personnel and operation tempo relief .
- Provide service to the community (i.e. Toys for Tots)
Where is II MEF located?
- North and South Carolina
What special maritime operations can the MEU (SOC) conduct?
- Recon and Surveillance
- Specialized Demolitions
- Tactical Recovery of Aircraft and Personnel (TRAP)
- Seizure/recovery of offshore energy facilities
- Seizure/recovery of selected personnel or material
- VBSS Visit, board, search and seizure of vessels
- In-extreme hostage recovery
Where can the ACE operate?
- Ships
- Expeditionary Airfields
- Forward operating sites and can readily and routinely transition between sea bases and expeditionary airfield without loss of capability.
Describe a Marine Air-Ground Task Force (MAGTF).
The Marine Corps principle organization for the conduct of all missions across the range of military operations is a?
What is the GCE element of a SPMAGTF?
A platoon-sized element
How many Countries are the Marine Security Guard in?
135 Countries
What MEUs are in III MEF?
31st
What is the size of a LCE unit?
It can vary from a support detachment to one or more MLGs
G-1
Personnel and Administration
What does MAGTF stand for?
Marine Air Ground Task Force
What is MFR?
Marine Forces Reserve
G-4
Logistics
Fifth Element of the Marine Corps mission
Develop in coordination with the Army,Navy and Air Force, the doctrine, procedures and equipment for airborne operations
What does SPMAGTF stand for?
Special Purpose Marine Air Ground Task Force
G-6
Communications and Information Systems
What is the size of a ACE unit?
It can vary from an aviation detachments to one or more MAWs.
Second Element of the Marine Corps mission
Provide detachments and organizations for service on armed vessels of the Navy and security detachment
What does the MEF CE consists of?
-G-1 Division
-G-2 Division
-G-3 Division
-G-4 Division
-G-5 Division
-G-6 Division
+ More
What is the size of a GCE unit?
It can vary from a rifle platoon to one or more MARDIVs
What are the two parallel chains of command?
The Service and Operational chain of commands
What does the MAGTF provide the Joint Forces Command?
The capability of reconstitution, which is the ability of an expeditionary force to regenerate, reorganize, replenish, and reorient itself for a new mission without having to return to its home base.
Sixth Element of the Marine Corps mission
Expand peacetime components to meet wartime needs according to the joint mobilization plans
Where can the MAGTFs perform their missions?
They can be sea or shore based and can be joint or multinational major operations or campaigns.
- Humanitarian Assistance
- Peacekeeping
- Intense combat
LCE is…
Task organized to provide the full range of CSS functions and capabilities needed to support the continued readiness and sustainability of the MAGTF as a whole.
The commanders for MARFOR Atlantic and Pacific serve as what?
- The serve as Marine Corps component commanders to their respective combatant commanders.
- They may also serve as commanding generals of FMFs, Atlantic, Pacific and Europe.
What is GCE formed around?
An infantry organization reinforced with requisite artillery, recon, armor, and engineer forces.