10.1 Reglatoury Framework Flashcards
What does every aircraft require to fly?
A certificate of airworthiness
For consistent standards who lay down the international recommendations?
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
What is PICAO?
Provisional icao to serve as a temporary advisory and coordinating body
What is the Chicago conference?
It was a meeting of 54 states that laid the foundation for international procedures and standard
When was the Chicago convention held?
7 December 1944
When did PICAO turn back to ICAO?
4th April 1947
Where are ICAO headquarters?
Montreal Canada
What do ICAO and 193 member states decide on?
Standards and recommended practices (SARPs)
What are SARPs and policies used for?
Ensure that their local civil aviation operations and regulations
What is annex 8?
Airworthiness of aircraft
What is the assembly?
composed of representatives from all Contracting States, is the sovereign body of ICAO
What is the council?
headed by the President, is the governing body which is elected by the Assembly for a three-year term, is composed of 36 States
What is the secretariat?
It’s 5 divisions: the Air Navigation Bureau, the Air Transport Bureau, the Technical Co-operation Bureau, the Legal Bureau and the Bureau of Administration and Services
What is the air navigation commission?
A technical body within ICAO
What do the air navigation commission do?
Consider and recommends standards and recommended practices
What is the commission composed of?
Nineteen members
What do ANC commissioners not represent?
They do not represent the interest of any particular state or region
What is the development of aviation standards and recommend practices under the direction of?
Air Navigation Commission
What year do the UK pass the civil aviation act?
1949
What are the civil aviation laws laid down in?
CAP 393
What act set up the CAA?
Civil aviation act of 1971
What is the UK CAA?
The UK independent specialist aviation and airspace, safety, security, consumer rights and economic regulator
When was the UK CAA established?
1972
Where are the headquarters of the UK CAA?
Aviation house, Crawley, West Sussex
When did the UK leave the EASA?
31st December 2020
What does ICAO require the UK to do?
Put in place a state safety programme (SSP) to regulate band oversee the UK aviation system
What does UK legislation comprise of?
domestic law and retained EU legislation
What is the principal domestic primary safety legislation?
Civil Aviation Act 1982
What is the UK CAA safety regulation?
To ensure the aviation industry meets the highest safety standards and is managing its safety risks for all aspects of civil aviation
What else do safety regulation do?
Develops regulations, conducts inspections, audits airplane, airports, and other aviation organisations to ensure compliance with safety requirements
What do the UK CAA do with airspace management?
They manage and regulate the use of airspace in the uk
What do the UK CAA do with licensing and certification?
The CAA issues licenses and certifications to pilots, air traffic controllers, engineers and other aviation personal
What do the UK CAA do with the economic regulation?
They monitor and regulate economic aspects of the aviation industry such as setting charges for airport services
What do the UK CAA do with environment protection?
They work to mitigate environmental impact of aviation operations
What do the UK CAA do with international coordination?
They talk to ICAO and collaborates with other countries to establish global standards and promote harmonisation of regulations
What is the air navigation order (ANO)?
Lays down the law of the land with respect to civil aviation in the uk
What is the military aviation authority for?
The single regulatory authority responsible for regulating all aspects of air safety across all defence activities
What is the air accident investigation branch?
They investigate civil aircraft accidents and serious incidents within the UK
What does the Secretary of State for transport do?
overall responsibility for the policies of the Department for Transport (DfT)
What are the two types of law in aviation?
binding regulations/rules (hard law), non-binding standards (soft law)
What is section A in implementing rules?
This describes the requirements with which an organisation or individual must comply and gives guidance on how these requirements can be satisfied
What is section B on implementing rules!
These are procedures for the CAA to follow in order to regulate approved companies and individuals
What is an acceptable means of compliance?
They are non-binding and serve as a means by which the requirements contained in the Basic Regulation, and the IR, can be met
What is an alternative mean of compliance?
They are those that propose an alternative to an existing AMC
What is a guidance material?
a non-binding explanatory and interpretation material on how to achieve the requirements contained in the Basic Regulation
What is a certification specification?
a non-binding technical standards adopted by the UK CAA to meet the essential requirements of the basic regulation
What is UK Reg (EU) 2018/1139 - (the UK Basic Regulation)?
It’s shows how the CAA fulfils its obligation to the UK gouverment to implement amend and develop regulations on behalf of the UK government to meet the ICAO’s Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPS)
What does UK Reg (EU) 2018/1139 - (the UK Basic Regulation) apply to?
This regulation applies to the design, production, maintenance and operation of aeronautical products
When does the regulation No 2018/1139 not apply?
does not apply when products, parts, appliances, personnel, and organisations are engaged in military, customs, police, or similar services
What does the regulation UK Reg (EU) 748/2012 (the UK Initial Airworthiness Regulation) do?
It is the regulation governing the airworthiness and certification of products, parts, and appliances
What else is included under UK Reg (EU) 748/2012 (the UK Initial Airworthiness Regulation)?
Also included under this regulation are the Certification Specifications (CS)
What does the articles and annexes do?
It defines common technical requirements and administrative procedures for the airworthiness and environmental certification of products, parts, and appliances
What does UK Reg (EU) 1321/2014 (the UK Continuing Airworthiness Regulation) do?
UK Continuing Airworthiness Regulation deals with the continued airworthiness of aircraft and aeronautical products, parts, and appliances, and the approval of organisations and personnel involved in these tasks
What is Annex 1?
Part M requirements for continuing airworthiness
What is annex 2?
Part-145 requirements for the approval of organisations involved in the maintenance of large aircraft or of the aircraft used for commercial air transport
What is annex 3?
Part 66 lays down the requirements for the qualification of certifying staff
What is annex 4?
Part 147 establishes the requirements for organisations involved in the training of certifying staff
What is UK Reg (EU) No 376/2014 (the UK Mandatory Occurrence Reporting Regulation)?
So if an incident at work occurs then you have to report it
What does part 21 do?
Part 21 regulates the approval of aircraft design and production organisations and the certification of aircraft Products, Parts, and Appliances
What is part 21 subpart G?
contains regulatory requirements for the approval of production organisations to manufacture aircraft parts and appliances that conform with the approved design data
What does Part M mean?
establishes the measures to be taken to ensure that the airworthiness of aircraft is maintained, including its maintenance
What is the relationship between part M and part 145?
They have to continue airworthiness and they do this with a part 145 organisation
What is the relationship between a part 145 and a part 66?
To gain a part 66 you have to prove yourself with a certain amount of experience in a part 145
What is the relationship between a part 66 and a part 147?
The relationship is a part 147 trains you to get a part 66
How does the Air Operations (UK Regulation (EU) No 965/2012) work?
An operator must not operate a Commercial Air Transport (CAT) aircraft unless it is maintained and released to service by an organisation appropriately approved/accepted in accordance with Part-145 except that preflight inspections need not necessarily be carried out by a Part-145 organisation.
How does an operator gain an air operators certificate?
By having: Type-Certificates, Restricted Type-Certificates or Supplemental Type-Certificates
Certificates of Airworthiness or Restricted Certificates of Airworthiness
Noise certificate
Continuing airworthiness
