101-200 Flashcards

1
Q

Acrid (adj.)

A

Having an irritatingly strong and unpleasant taste or smell تیز، ناگوار || Syn: Pungent, Bitter, Harsh || Ant: Mild, Pleasant, Sweet || The acrid smell of burning plastic filled the air. || Co: Acrid smoke, Acrid odor, Acrid remark || Acridity (n.) - The acridity of the fumes made it hard to breathe. / Acridly (adv.) - The chemicals smelled acridly.

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2
Q

Boorish (adj.)

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Rough, ill-mannered, or insensitive بدتمیز، اجڈ || Syn: Rude, Uncouth, Crude || Ant: Polite, Refined, Courteous || His boorish behavior offended the guests. || Co: Boorish attitude, Boorish remarks, Boorish personality || Boorishly (adv.) - He boorishly interrupted the conversation. / Boorishness (n.) - His boorishness made him unpopular.

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3
Q

Cynical (adj.)

A

Believing that people act only out of selfish motives شکی، مایوس || Syn: Skeptical, Distrustful, Pessimistic || Ant: Trusting, Optimistic, Hopeful || She had a cynical view of politics. || Co: Cynical attitude, Cynical remark, Cynical laughter || Cynicism (n.) - His cynicism made it hard to trust others. / Cynically (adv.) - He cynically dismissed their concerns.

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4
Q

Epistle (n.)

A

A formal or literary letter خط، مراسلہ || Syn: Letter, Missive, Dispatch || Ant: Speech, An(n.)cement, Oral communication || The historian discovered an ancient epistle written by a king. || Co: Religious epistle, Personal epistle, Epistle to a friend || No common alternate forms.

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5
Q

Heresy (n.)

A

A belief or opinion contrary to orthodox religious doctrine بدعت، الحاد || Syn: Blasphemy, Unorthodoxy, Sacrilege || Ant: Orthodoxy, Belief, Conformity || In medieval times, heresy was punished severely. || Co: Religious heresy, Accused of heresy, Commit heresy || Heretic (n.) - He was labeled a heretic for his beliefs. / Heretical (adj.) - His heretical ideas challenged traditions.

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6
Q

Lance (n.)/(v.)

A

A long spear or to pierce with a sharp object نیزہ، چھیدنا || Syn: Spear, Javelin, Stab || Ant: Shield, Defend, Protect || The knight carried a sharp lance into battle. || Co: Throw a lance, Lance a wound, Medieval lance || Lancing (v.) - The doctor is lancing the infected boil. / Lanced (adj./v.) - He lanced the swelling to release fluid.

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7
Q

Obscure (adj.)/(v.)

A

Not easily understood or difficult to see دھندلا، غیر واضح || Syn: Unclear, Vague, Hidden || Ant: Clear, Obvious, Well-known || The professor’s explanation was too obscure for the students. || Co: Obscure meaning, Obscure reference, Obscure location || Obscurity (n.) - He lived in obscurity before becoming famous. / Obscured (adj./v.) - The fog obscured the view.

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8
Q

Poignant (adj.)

A

Evoking deep emotion, often sadness دل کو چھو لینے والا، جذباتی || Syn: Touching, Moving, Heartbreaking || Ant: Unemotional, Dull, Indifferent || The movie had a poignant ending that left many in tears. || Co: Poignant moment, Poignant story, Poignant speech || Poignancy (n.) - The poignancy of the letter brought her to tears. / Poignantly (adv.) - He poignantly described his struggles.

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9
Q

Respite (n.)

A

A short period of rest or relief from something difficult وقفہ، آرام || Syn: Break, Relief, Reprieve || Ant: Continuation, Pressure, Agitation || After hours of labor, the workers took a respite. || Co: Brief respite, Respite from work, Temporary respite || Respited (adj./v.) - The prisoner was respited for a month.

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10
Q

Terse (adj.)

A

Sparing in the use of words; abrupt مختصر، دو ٹوک || Syn: Concise, Laconic, Brief || Ant: Wordy, Lengthy, (v.)ose || His terse reply indicated his frustration. || Co: Terse statement, Terse response, Terse remark || Terseness (n.) - The terseness of his speech made it impactful. / Tersely (adv.) - She tersely dismissed the argument.

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11
Q

Acrophobia (n.)

A

Extreme fear of heights بلندی کا خوف || Syn: Fear of heights, Vertigo, Altophobia || Ant: Fearlessness, Courage, Confidence || His acrophobia prevented him from climbing the mountain. || Co: Severe acrophobia, Overcome acrophobia, Acrophobia treatment || Acrophobic (adj.) - He is acrophobic and avoids tall buildings.

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12
Q

Bourgeois (adj.)/(n.)

A

Middle-class, materialistic, or conventional متوسط طبقے سے متعلق، مادہ پرست || Syn: Middle-class, Conventional, Capitalist || Ant: Aristocratic, Radical, Unconventional || His bourgeois lifestyle was focused on comfort and status. || Co: Bourgeois society, Bourgeois mentality, Bourgeois values || Bourgeoisie (n.) - The bourgeoisie controlled much of the economy.

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13
Q

Debility (n.)

A

Physical weakness, especially due to illness کمزوری، نقاہت || Syn: Frailty, Weakness, Exhaustion || Ant: Strength, Vigor, Robustness || The patient’s debility made it difficult for him to walk. || Co: Severe debility, Chronic debility, Physical debility || Debilitated (adj.) - She was debilitated after the long illness. / Debilitate (v.) - The disease debilitated his immune system. / Debilitating (adj.) - He suffered from a debilitating condition.

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14
Q

Epistolary (adj.)

A

Relating to the writing of letters خط نویسی سے متعلق || Syn: Written, Correspondent, Letter-based || Ant: Oral, Spoken, (v.)al || The novel was written in an epistolary format. || Co: Epistolary novel, Epistolary communication, Epistolary tradition || Epistle (n.) - He received a heartfelt epistle from his friend. / In an epistolary manner - The story was narrated in an epistolary manner through letters.

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15
Q

Hiatus (n.)

A

A gap or interruption in continuity وقفہ، تعطل || Syn: Pause, Break, Intermission || Ant: Continuation, Resumption, Uninterrupted || The artist took a hiatus from painting to travel the world. || Co: Brief hiatus, Long hiatus, Hiatus in career || No common alternate forms.

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16
Q

Languid (adj.)

A

Lacking energy or enthusiasm سست، کاہل || Syn: Sluggish, Listless, Lethargic || Ant: Energetic, Active, Lively || She moved with a languid grace across the room. || Co: Languid movement, Languid afternoon, Languid expression || Languidly (adv.) - He languidly stretched on the couch. / Languidness (n.) - His languidness was mistaken for laziness.

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17
Q

Obscured (adj.)/(v.)

A

Hidden or made unclear غیر واضح، دھندلا || Syn: Concealed, Hidden, Veiled || Ant: Clear, Visible, Apparent || The trees obscured the view of the mountains. || Co: Obscured meaning, Obscured vision, Obscured details || Obscure (v./adj.) - The professor’s words obscured the concept rather than clarifying it. / Obscuring (v.) - The fog was obscuring the road.

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18
Q

Poised (adj.)

A

Balanced, composed, or self-assured; also ready for action or change سنبھلا ہوا، پر اعتماد || Syn: Collected, Graceful, Steady || Ant: Clumsy, Nervous, Unstable || She remained poised even under pressure. || Co: Poised for success, Poised expression, Poised reaction || Poise (n.) - She carried herself with poise at the event. / Poising (v.) - He was poising himself before making the speech.

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19
Q

Resplendent (adj.)

A

Shining brilliantly; attractive and impressive چمکدار، شاندار || Syn: Radiant, Glorious, Magnificent || Ant: Dull, Dim, Unimpressive || The bride looked resplendent in her golden gown. || Co: Resplendent beauty, Resplendent colors, Resplendent attire || Resplendence (n.) - The resplendence of the palace was breathtaking. / Resplendently (adv.) - The sun shone resplendently over the sea.

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20
Q

Therapeutic (adj.)

A

Having a healing or beneficial effect شفابخش، علاجی || Syn: Healing, Restorative, Curative || Ant: Harmful, Damaging, Detrimental || Yoga has a therapeutic effect on mental health. || Co: Therapeutic treatment, Therapeutic benefits, Therapeutic massage || Therapy (n.) - He underwent therapy for stress relief. / Therapeutically (adv.) - The treatment worked therapeutically. / Therapist (n.) - She consulted a therapist for anxiety.

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21
Q

Acuity (n.)

A

Sharpness or keenness of thought, vision, or hearing تیز فہمی، تیز نگاہی || Syn: Sharpness, Perception, Sensitivity || Ant: Dullness, Ignorance, Incompetence || The doctor tested the patient’s visual acuity. || Co: Mental acuity, Visual acuity, Acuity of perception || Acute (adj.) - His acute sense of hearing detected the faintest sound. / Acutely (adv.) - She was acutely aware of the risks. / Acuteness (n.) - The acuteness of his intellect was remarkable.

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22
Q

Braggart (n.)

A

A person who boasts about achievements or possessions شیخی خور، بڑھک باز || Syn: Boaster, Show-off, Egotist || Ant: Humble person, Modest individual || He was an annoying braggart who never stopped talking about his wealth. || Co: Arrogant braggart, Loud braggart, Braggart attitude || Brag (v.) - He constantly brags about his accomplishments.

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23
Q

Debunking (n.)/(v.)

A

Exposing false claims or myths جھوٹ یا فریب کا پردہ فاش کرنا || Syn: Exposing, Disproving, Refuting || Ant: Confirming, Validating, Supporting || The scientist focused on debunking popular health myths. || Co: Debunking a theory, Debunking a myth, Debunking a claim || Debunk (v.) - The journalist worked to debunk fake news. / Debunked (adj./v.) - His argument was quickly debunked by experts.

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24
Q

Epitomized (v.)

A

To be a perfect example of something بہترین مثال ہونا || Syn: Exemplified, Personified, Embodied || Ant: Contradicted, Distorted, Misrepresented || His dedication epitomized the spirit of teamwork. || Co: Epitomized excellence, Epitomized strength, Epitomized character || Epitome (n.) - She is the epitome of grace and elegance.

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25
Hidebound (adj.)
Unwilling to change due to tradition or conservative views قدامت پسند، محدود سوچ والا || Syn: Rigid, Narrow-minded, Conservative || Ant: Open-minded, Flexible, Progressive || The company’s hidebound policies prevented innovation. || Co: Hidebound attitude, Hidebound tradition, Hidebound beliefs || No common alternate forms.
26
Languish (v.)
To lose vitality, grow weak, or suffer neglect کمزور پڑنا، نظر انداز ہونا || Syn: Weaken, Decline, Deteriorate || Ant: Thrive, Flourish, Strengthen || The abandoned building languished in disrepair. || Co: Languish in prison, Languish in neglect, Languish over time || Languishing (adj./v.) - He was languishing in isolation. / Languished (v.) - The law languished in bureaucracy for years. / Languor (n.) - The summer heat filled him with languor.
27
Obsequious (adj.)
Excessively eager to please or obey حد سے زیادہ فرمانبردار، چاپلوس || Syn: Servile, Fawning, Submissive || Ant: Assertive, Independent, Defiant || His obsequious behavior irritated his colleagues. || Co: Obsequious servant, Obsequious attitude, Obsequious manner || Obsequiously (adv.) - He obsequiously agreed with every word. / Obsequiousness (n.) - His obsequiousness was seen as manipulative.
28
Polemical (adj.)
Strongly critical, controversial, or argumentative سخت تنقیدی، متنازعہ || Syn: Controversial, Argumentative, Contentious || Ant: Neutral, Unbiased, Agreeable || The article was highly polemical, criticizing the government’s policies. || Co: Polemical debate, Polemical argument, Polemical tone || Polemics (n.) - His polemics against corruption were widely read. / Polemically (adv.) - She spoke polemically about injustice.
29
Restorative (adj.)/(n.)
Having the ability to restore health, strength, or well-being بحالی بخش، صحت مند کرنے والا || Syn: Revitalizing, Healing, Rejuvenating || Ant: Damaging, Harmful, Depleting || The spa offered restorative treatments for stress relief. || Co: Restorative sleep, Restorative therapy, Restorative power || Restore (v.) - The therapy helped restore his energy. / Restoration (n.) - The restoration of the old monument took years.
30
Thwart (v.)
To prevent someone from accomplishing something ناکام بنانا، روکنا || Syn: Block, Hinder, Frustrate || Ant: Assist, Support, Encourage || The security forces managed to thwart the terrorist attack. || Co: Thwart an attempt, Thwart a plan, Thwart opposition || Thwarted (adj./v.) - His ambitions were thwarted by bad luck. / Thwarting (v.) - They were thwarting every move of their opponent.
31
Adamant (adj.)/(n.)
Refusing to be persuaded; firm in opinion اٹل، ضدی || Syn: Unyielding, Stubborn, Resolute || Ant: Flexible, Submissive, Yielding || She remained adamant in her decision despite opposition. || Co: Adamant stance, Adamant refusal, Adamant belief || Adamantly (adv.) - He adamantly opposed the new policy. / Adamance (n.) - His adamance was evident in negotiations.
32
Brawny (adj.)
Physically strong and muscular طاقتور، تنومند || Syn: Muscular, Strong, Robust || Ant: Weak, Frail, Feeble || The brawny athlete lifted the heavy weights with ease. || Co: Brawny arms, Brawny figure, Brawny physique || Brawn (n.) - His brawn helped him win the competition. / Brawniness (n.) - His brawniness made him a formidable competitor.
33
Decathlon (n.)
An athletic competition with ten different events دس ایونٹس پر مشتمل اتھلیٹک مقابلہ || Syn: Multi-event competition, Sports contest || Ant: Single-event competition || He trained for years to compete in the decathlon. || Co: Olympic decathlon, Competitive decathlon, Track-and-field decathlon || No common alternate forms.
34
Equivocate (v.)
To use ambiguous language to avoid the truth or mislead گول مول بات کرنا، ابہام پیدا کرنا || Syn: Prevaricate, Evade, Dodge || Ant: Clarify, Confront, Be honest || The politician equivocated when asked about his stance. || Co: Equivocate in speech, Equivocate to mislead, Equivocate under pressure || Equivocation (n.) - His equivocation made the audience distrust him. / Equivocating (v.) - He kept equivocating instead of answering directly. / Equivocal (adj.) - His equivocal response left everyone confused.
35
Hieroglyphics (n.)
A system of writing using symbols or pictures تصویری تحریر، قدیم مصری رسم الخط || Syn: Pictographs, Symbols, Inscriptions || Ant: Modern script, Alphabetic writing || The archaeologists studied the ancient hieroglyphics. || Co: Egyptian hieroglyphics, Deciphering hieroglyphics, Hieroglyphics on walls || Hieroglyphic (adj.) - The hieroglyphic symbols were difficult to interpret.
36
Larceny (n.)
Theft of personal property چوری، سرقہ || Syn: Theft, Robbery, Burglary || Ant: Giving, Donation, Generosity || He was arrested for larceny after stealing a car. || Co: Grand larceny, Petty larceny, Convicted of larceny || Larcenous (adj.) - His larcenous behavior led to legal trouble. / Larcenist (n.) - The larcenist was caught on camera.
37
Obsession (n.)
An idea or thought that dominates the mind persistently جنون، شدید لگاؤ || Syn: Fixation, Preoccupation, Compulsion || Ant: Indifference, Disinterest, Apathy || His obsession with perfection made him a great artist. || Co: Obsession with success, Obsession over details, Develop an obsession || Obsessive (adj.) - His obsessive behavior worried his friends. / Obsessively (adv.) - She obsessively checked her phone. / Obsess (v.) - He was obsessed with solving the puzzle.
38
Ponderous (adj.)
Slow and clumsy because of great weight بوجھل، وزنی || Syn: Heavy, Lumbering, Cumbersome || Ant: Light, Graceful, Agile || The elephant moved in a ponderous manner. || Co: Ponderous speech, Ponderous movement, Ponderous book || Ponderously (adv.) - He walked ponderously up the stairs. / Ponderousness (n.) - The ponderousness of the lecture made students drowsy.
39
Retention (n.)
The ability to keep or hold something برقرار رکھنا، یادداشت || Syn: Preservation, Keeping, Memory || Ant: Loss, Forgetting, Discarding || The company's retention of employees improved this year. || Co: Memory retention, Retention rate, Retention of knowledge || Retain (v.) - She managed to retain all the information. / Retentive (adj.) - He has a retentive memory.
40
Timorous (adj.)
Showing or suffering from nervousness or fear خوفزدہ، ڈرپوک || Syn: Fearful, Shy, Apprehensive || Ant: Confident, Brave, Bold || The timorous child hesitated before speaking. || Co: Timorous behavior, Timorous glance, Timorous voice || Timorously (adv.) - He spoke timorously in front of the audience. / Timorousness (n.) - Her timorousness kept her from taking risks.
41
Adroit (adj.)
Skillful and clever in using hands or mind چالاک، ماہر || Syn: Dexterous, Proficient, Adept || Ant: Clumsy, Incompetent, Inept || The adroit negotiator secured a great deal. || Co: Adroit handling, Adroit maneuver, Adroit solution || Adroitly (adv.) - She adroitly avoided the difficult question. / Adroitness (n.) - His adroitness in problem-solving impressed everyone.
42
Brevity (n.)
Concise and exact use of words in speech or writing اختصار، کم الفاظ میں گفتگو || Syn: Conciseness, Terseness, Pithiness || Ant: (v.)osity, Wordiness, Lengthiness || The speaker was praised for his brevity. || Co: Brevity in speech, Brevity of time, Brevity of a message || Brief (adj.) - She gave a brief summary of the report. / Briefly (adv.) - He briefly explained the concept.
43
Decorum (n.)
Behavior in keeping with good taste and propriety آداب، شائستگی || Syn: Etiquette, Politeness, Dignity || Ant: Impropriety, Rudeness, Indecorum || She maintained decorum during the formal event. || Co: Social decorum, Maintain decorum, Sense of decorum || Decorous (adj.) - His decorous behavior was appreciated. / Decorously (adv.) - She dressed decorously for the occasion.
44
Err (v.)
To make a mistake or be incorrect غلطی کرنا || Syn: Blunder, Miscalculate, Deviate || Ant: Succeed, Correct, Remain accurate || He erred in his judgment of the situation. || Co: Err in decision, Err in judgment, Err on the side of caution || Error (n.) - His error cost the company millions. / Erroneous (adj.) - His statement was erroneous. / Erroneously (adv.) - The data was erroneously recorded.
45
Hinder (v.)
To make it difficult for something to happen روکنا، مشکل بنانا || Syn: Obstruct, Impede, Delay || Ant: Assist, Facilitate, Advance || The heavy traffic hindered our progress. || Co: Hinder growth, Hinder movement, Hinder progress || Hindrance (n.) - The lack of funds was a major hindrance to the project. / Hindered (adj./v.) - His illness hindered his performance.
46
Largesse (n.)
Generosity in bestowing money or gifts upon others فیاضی، سخاوت || Syn: Generosity, Philanthropy, Munificence || Ant: Stinginess, Selfishness, Greed || The millionaire was known for his largess. || Co: Act of largess, Show largess, Receive largess || Largesse (alternate spelling, n.) - The king was known for his largesse.
47
Obsolete (adj.)
No longer in use; outdated متروک، پرانا || Syn: Outdated, Antiquated, Old-fashioned || Ant: Modern, Contemporary, Current || The company replaced its obsolete technology. || Co: Obsolete machinery, Obsolete methods, Obsolete words || Obsolescence (n.) - The rapid obsolescence of devices is a concern. /
48
Pontificate (v.)/(n.)
To speak in a pompous or dogmatic manner خود پسندانہ بیان دینا، وعظ کرنا || Syn: Preach, Lecture, Expound || Ant: Listen, Be humble, Be silent || He tends to pontificate about politics. || Co: Pontificate on issues, Pontificate endlessly, Pontificate about morality || Pontification (n.) - His constant pontification annoyed everyone. / Pontificating (v.) - He kept pontificating on trivial matters.
49
Reticent (adj.)
Not revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily کم گو، محتاط || Syn: Reserved, Taciturn, Uncommunicative || Ant: Talkative, Outspoken, Communicative || She was reticent about her personal life. || Co: Reticent nature, Reticent response, Reticent individual || Reticence (n.) - His reticence made him difficult to understand. / Reticently (adv.) - He reticently agreed to the plan.
50
Tirade (n.)
A long, angry speech of criticism or accusation سخت تقریر، شدید تنقید || Syn: Rant, Diatribe, Harangue || Ant: Praise, Compliment, Approval || The manager went on a tirade about tardiness. || Co: Angry tirade, Emotional tirade, Political tirade ||
51
Adulation (n.)
Excessive admiration or praise حد سے زیادہ تعریف || Syn: Worship, Flattery, Admiration || Ant: Criticism, Disapproval, Contempt || The celebrity was uncomfortable with the adulation from fans. || Co: Public adulation, Seek adulation, Excessive adulation || Adulate (v.) - Some people adulate politicians blindly. / Adulatory (adj.) - He gave an adulatory speech about his mentor. / Adulating (v.) - They were adulating the famous author.
52
Bristle (v.)/(n.)
To react angrily or defensively; stiff, coarse hair ناراض ہونا، کھڑے بال || Syn: Flare up, Fume, Rise || Ant: Relax, Calm, Soften || She bristled at the harsh criticism. || Co: Bristle with anger, Bristle at remarks, Bristle in response || Bristling (adj.) - He spoke with a bristling tone. / Bristled (v.) - His hair bristled in fear.
53
Decoy (n.)/(v.)
A trap or lure used to mislead someone دھوکہ دینے کے لیے لالچ || Syn: Bait, Trap, Trick || Ant: Reality, Truth, Honesty || The hunter used a decoy to attract ducks. || Co: Use a decoy, Decoy strategy, Act as a decoy || Decoyed (v.) - The police decoyed the suspect into a trap. / Decoying (v.) - They were decoying criminals using fake transactions.
54
Erratic (adj.)
Unpredictable, inconsistent, or irregular غیر متوقع، بے ترتیب || Syn: Unstable, Inconsistent, Capricious || Ant: Consistent, Predictable, Steady || His erratic behavior worried his colleagues. || Co: Erratic movements, Erratic driving, Erratic decisions || Erratically (adv.) - The car moved erratically on the road.
55
Histrionic (adj.)
Overly theatrical or dramatic in behavior جذباتی اداکاری، دکھاوٹی || Syn: Melodramatic, Exaggerated, Theatrical || Ant: Subdued, Restrained, Modest || Her histrionic outburst shocked everyone. || Co: Histrionic performance, Histrionic reaction, Histrionic behavior || Histrionics (n.) - His histrionics made the debate chaotic.
56
Laud (v.)
To praise highly تعریف کرنا، سراہنا || Syn: Applaud, Commend, Celebrate || Ant: Criticize, Condemn, Disparage || The scientist was lauded for his groundbreaking research. || Co: Laud the achievements, Laudable action, Laudatory remarks || Laudable (adj.) - His efforts were truly laudable. / Laudation (n.) - The crowd erupted in laudation. / Lauding (v.) - The coach was lauding the team’s effort.
57
Obstreperous (adj.)
Noisy and difficult to control شور مچانے والا، بے قابو || Syn: Unruly, Rowdy, Disruptive || Ant: Quiet, Obedient, Restrained || The obstreperous child refused to sit still. || Co: Obstreperous behavior, Obstreperous protest, Obstreperous crowd || Obstreperously (adv.) - He obstreperously resisted arrest. / Obstreperousness (n.) - The obstreperousness of the protest made headlines.
58
Portend (v.)
To be a warning or sign of a future event پیش گوئی کرنا، اشارہ دینا || Syn: Foreshadow, Predict, Indicate || Ant: Ignore, Overlook, Disregard || Dark clouds portend a coming storm. || Co: Portend disaster, Portend doom, Portend change || Portent (n.) - The sudden drop in stocks was a portent of recession. / Portentous (adj.) - His portentous speech hinted at big changes.
59
Retraction (n.)
The act of taking back a statement or promise واپسی، تردید || Syn: Withdrawal, Revocation, Denial || Ant: Confirmation, Reaffirmation, Assertion || The newspaper issued a retraction of the false report. || Co: Issue a retraction, Retraction of statement, Public retraction || Retract (v.) - He retracted his accusation after learning the truth. / Retractable (adj.) - The knife had a retractable blade.
60
Titter (v.)/(n.)
A quiet, nervous laugh دبی دبی ہنسی || Syn: Giggle, Snicker, Chuckle || Ant: Guffaw, Silence, Stillness || The students tittered at the teacher’s joke. || Co: Nervous titter, Quiet titter, Titter in amusement || Tittering (adj./v.) - The audience was tittering at the awkward scene.
61
Adversity (n.)
Difficulties or misfortune مشکلات، مصیبت || Syn: Hardship, Trouble, Suffering || Ant: Prosperity, Ease, Comfort || He showed great strength in the face of adversity. || Co: Overcome adversity, Face adversity, Adversity in life || Adverse (adj.) - The company faced adverse economic conditions. / Adversely (adv.) - His health was adversely affected by stress. / Adversarial (adj.) - The debate became adversarial.
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Broach (v.)
To bring up a topic for discussion ذکر چھیڑنا، بات شروع کرنا || Syn: Introduce, Raise, Mention || Ant: Avoid, Suppress, Withhold || She was hesitant to broach the subject of salary. || Co: Broach a topic, Broach a discussion, Broach an issue || Broaching (v.) - He was broaching the delicate issue with caution. / Broached (v.) - She broached the subject carefully.
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Deference (n.)
Humble submission and respect عزت، احترام || Syn: Respect, Regard, Reverence || Ant: Disrespect, Defiance, Contempt || He spoke with deference to the elder professor. || Co: Show deference, Act with deference, Out of deference || Deferential (adj.) - She was deferential to her mentor. / Defer (v.) - He chose to defer to the expert's opinion. / Deferment (n.) - His deferment of the project caused delays.
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Esoteric (adj.)
Intended to be understood by a small group خفیہ، مخصوص لوگوں کے لیے || Syn: Obscure, Cryptic, Mysterious || Ant: Common, Obvious, Accessible || The professor gave an esoteric lecture on quantum mechanics. || Co: Esoteric knowledge, Esoteric concept, Esoteric discussion || Esoterically (adv.) - The topic was esoterically discussed among scholars.
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Hoary (adj.)
Grayish-white; old and worn out بوسیدہ، پرانا، سفید || Syn: Aged, Ancient, Timeworn || Ant: Fresh, New, Modern || The storyteller shared a hoary tale of warriors. || Co: Hoary legend, Hoary tradition, Hoary appearance || Hoariness (n.) - The hoariness of the manuscript indicated its antiquity.
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Lavish (adj.)/(v.)
Extravagant or overly generous شاہانہ، فضول خرچ، فراخدل || Syn: Luxurious, Opulent, Extravagant || Ant: Frugal, Modest, Thrifty || They threw a lavish wedding in a grand hall. || Co: Lavish lifestyle, Lavish spending, Lavish praise || Lavishly (adv.) - He lavishly decorated the hall. / Lavishness (n.) - The lavishness of the party impressed the guests. / Lavished (v.) - They lavished gifts upon the children.
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Obtuse (adj.)
Slow to understand or perceive کند ذہن، سست || Syn: Dull, Slow-witted, Unintelligent || Ant: Sharp, Quick-witted, Intelligent || His obtuse remarks frustrated the audience. || Co: Obtuse angle, Obtuse remark, Obtuse response || Obtusely (adv.) - He obtusely ignored the obvious hints. / Obtuseness (n.) - His obtuseness made conversations difficult.
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Portent (n.)
A sign or warning of something momentous اشارہ، پیش گوئی || Syn: Omen, Foreshadowing, Indication || Ant: Coincidence, Unimportance, Irrelevance || The dark clouds were a portent of the coming storm. || Co: Portent of disaster, Portent of change, Portent in history || Portend (v.) - The report portended economic trouble. / Portentous (adj.) - His portentous tone suggested bad news.
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Revere (v.)
To deeply respect or admire عزت دینا، تعظیم کرنا || Syn: Honor, Venerate, Worship || Ant: Disrespect, Despise, Condemn || Many people revere great leaders of the past. || Co: Revere traditions, Revere wisdom, Revere a hero || Reverence (n.) - He showed reverence for his teacher. / Reverent (adj.) - She gave a reverent bow. / Reverently (adv.) - They reverently observed the ceremony.
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Tome (n.)
A large, scholarly book ضخیم کتاب، علمی کتاب || Syn: Volume, Book, Compendium || Ant: Pamphlet, Booklet, Leaflet || The library had an ancient tome on medieval history. || Co: Ancient tome, Heavy tome, Scholarly tome || Tomes (plural n.) - The scholar owned several historical tomes.
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Advocate (v.)/(n.)
To publicly support or recommend حمایت کرنا، وکالت کرنا || Syn: Support, Champion, Endorse || Ant: Oppose, Criticize, Reject || She advocated for equal rights. || Co: Advocate for change, Advocate policy, Strong advocate || Advocacy (n.) - His advocacy for education reform was influential. / Advocating (v.) - She is advocating a new approach to healthcare. / Advocated (v.) - The reforms were advocated by experts.
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Brusque (adj.)
Abrupt or blunt in manner or speech کرخت، بدتمیز || Syn: Curt, Blunt, Gruff || Ant: Polite, Courteous, Tactful || His brusque reply offended many. || Co: Brusque manner, Brusque response, Brusque reply || Brusquely (adv.) - He brusquely dismissed the question. / Brusqueness (n.) - His brusqueness made him seem unfriendly.
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Defoliate (v.)
To remove leaves from a plant or tree پتے گرانا || Syn: Strip, Deforest, Denude || Ant: Fertilize, Nourish, Grow || The chemical was used to defoliate the crops. || Co: Defoliate plants, Defoliate trees, Defoliate forests || Defoliation (n.) - The defoliation of the jungle exposed enemy positions. / Defoliated (v.) - The trees were defoliated by the storm.
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Espouse (v.)
To adopt or support a cause, belief, or way of life اپنانا، حمایت کرنا || Syn: Adopt, Embrace, Advocate || Ant: Reject, Oppose, Disown || He espoused the principles of democracy. || Co: Espouse a belief, Espouse a cause, Espouse an ideology || Espousal (n.) - His espousal of the new policy surprised everyone. / Espoused (v.) - She espoused the idea of free education.
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Hone (v.)
To sharpen or refine a skill or object تیز کرنا، بہتر بنانا || Syn: Sharpen, Improve, Perfect || Ant: Dull, Weaken, Reduce || She honed her writing skills over time. || Co: Hone a skill, Hone an ability, Hone a technique || Honing (v.) - He is honing his leadership abilities. / Honed (v.) - The craftsman honed the blade to perfection.
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Lax (adj.)
Not strict, careless, or loose ڈھیلا، بے پرواہ || Syn: Negligent, Carefree, Lenient || Ant: Strict, Rigid, Firm || The teacher was too lax in enforcing rules. || Co: Lax attitude, Lax security, Lax parenting || Laxity (n.) - The laxity in regulations caused safety concerns. / Laxly (adv.) - The rules were laxly enforced.
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Obviate (v.)
To remove or prevent a need or difficulty روکنا، ختم کرنا || Syn: Prevent, Eliminate, Avert || Ant: Cause, Induce, Allow || The new treatment obviates the need for surgery. || Co: Obviate the risk, Obviate the need, Obviate complications || Obviation (n.) - The obviation of delays improved efficiency. / Obviated (v.) - The new policy obviated unnecessary expenses.
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Poseur (n.)
A person who pretends to be something they are not دکھاوا کرنے والا || Syn: Pretender, Faker, Impostor || Ant: Genuine person, Authentic individual || The actor was called a poseur for his fake accent. || Co: Poseur personality, Poseur attitude, Poseur behavior || No common alternate forms.
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Riddled (adj.)
Full of something undesirable بھرا ہوا، بھرپور || Syn: Infested, Overrun, Permeated || Ant: Free, Empty, Lacking || The report was riddled with errors. || Co: Riddled with mistakes, Riddled with guilt, Riddled with problems || Riddle (v.) - The old house was riddled with termites. / Riddling (adj.) - He gave a riddling response to the question.
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Torpid (adj.)
Mentally or physically inactive, sluggish سست، بے حس || Syn: Lethargic, Sluggish, Dormant || Ant: Energetic, Active, Lively || The hot weather made everyone feel torpid. || Co: Torpid state, Torpid response, Torpid condition || Torpidity (n.) - His torpidity after the accident was concerning. / Torpidly (adv.) - He moved torpidly due to exhaustion.
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Aesthetic (adj.)/(n.)
Concerned with beauty or artistic principles جمالیاتی، خوبصورتی سے متعلق || Syn: Artistic, Elegant, Tasteful || Ant: Unattractive, Unappealing, Ugly || The building’s aesthetic appeal drew many visitors. || Co: Aesthetic sense, Aesthetic beauty, Aesthetic value || Aesthetically (adv.) - The house was aesthetically designed. / Aestheticism (n.) - He followed the principles of aestheticism in his art. / Aesthetician (n.) - She trained as an aesthetician specializing in skincare.
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Bulwark (n.)
A defensive wall or strong protection قلعہ، مضبوط دفاع || Syn: Barrier, Fortification, Shield || Ant: Weakness, Vulnerability, Exposure || The castle’s bulwark protected it from invaders. || Co: Bulwark of freedom, Bulwark against attack, Bulwark for rights || No common alternate forms.
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Defunct (adj.)
No longer existing or functioning ختم شدہ، ناکارہ || Syn: Obsolete, Extinct, Nonexistent || Ant: Active, Functioning, Thriving || The company became defunct after the financial crisis. || Co: Defunct law, Defunct organization, Defunct practice || Defunctness (n.) - The defunctness of the old policies was evident.
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Etymology (n.)
The study of word origins and their meanings الفاظ کی تاریخ، اشتقاقی علم || Syn: Word history, Derivation, Linguistics || Ant: N/A || The etymology of the word ‘democracy’ traces back to Greek. || Co: Etymology of words, Study of etymology, Etymology research || Etymological (adj.) - The professor gave an etymological explanation. / Etymologically (adv.) - The term is etymologically derived from Latin.
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Hyperbole (n.)
Exaggerated statements not meant to be taken literally مبالغہ، حد سے زیادہ بیان || Syn: Overstatement, Exaggeration, Embellishment || Ant: Understatement, Reality, Literalism || His claim of running faster than a car was pure hyperbole. || Co: Use of hyperbole, Literary hyperbole, Hyperbole in speech || Hyperbolic (adj.) - His hyperbolic claims were not believable. / Hyperbolically (adv.) - She spoke hyperbolically about her success.
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Legend (n.)
A traditional story or a famous person افسانہ، مشہور شخصیت || Syn: Myth, Fable, Icon || Ant: Fact, Reality, Unknown || The legend of King Arthur has been told for centuries. || Co: Historical legend, National legend, Sports legend || Legendary (adj.) - He was a legendary figure in history. / Legendarily (adv.) - He was legendarily known for his heroic deeds.
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Odious (adj.)
Extremely unpleasant or repulsive نفرت انگیز، ناگوار || Syn: Hateful, Disgusting, Abhorrent || Ant: Pleasant, Delightful, Charming || The dictator’s odious crimes shocked the world. || Co: Odious behavior, Odious crime, Odious personality || Odiously (adv.) - He odiously insulted his colleagues. / Odiousness (n.) - The odiousness of the act led to widespread condemnation.
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Posterity (n.)
Future generations آئندہ نسلیں، آنے والی نسل || Syn: Descendants, Heirs, Offspring || Ant: Ancestors, Predecessors, Forebears || The monument was built to honor heroes for posterity. || Co: Remembered by posterity, Left for posterity, Recorded for posterity || No common alternate forms.
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Rife (adj.)
Widespread or abundant, especially something negative عام، بہت زیادہ || Syn: Prevalent, Overflowing, Rampant || Ant: Scarce, Rare, Limited || Corruption is rife in the political system. || Co: Rife with problems, Rife with corruption, Rife in society ||
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Torpor (n.)
A state of physical or mental inactivity سستی، بے حسی || Syn: Lethargy, Sluggishness, Dormancy || Ant: Alertness, Energy, Activity || The extreme cold caused the animal to enter torpor. || Co: State of torpor, Torpor in winter, Mental torpor || Torpid (adj.) - He remained torpid after the surgery. / Torpidly (adv.) - She moved torpidly from exhaustion.
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Affable (adj.)
Friendly, easy to talk to خوش اخلاق، ملنسار || Syn: Amiable, Approachable, Cordial || Ant: Rude, Unfriendly, Hostile || His affable personality made him popular. || Co: Affable nature, Affable demeanor, Affable conversation || Affably (adv.) - She greeted everyone affably. / Affability (n.) - His affability made him well-liked.
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Bureaucracy (n.)
A system of government or management with strict rules دفتری عملہ، پیچیدہ نظام || Syn: Administration, Red tape, Regulation || Ant: Chaos, Anarchy, Simplicity || The project was delayed due to excessive bureaucracy. || Co: Government bureaucracy, Bureaucracy in administration, Bureaucratic system || Bureaucratic (adj.) - The bureaucratic process slowed down progress. / Bureaucratically (adv.) - The request was handled bureaucratically.
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Degradation (n.)
The process of decline or being reduced in quality زوال، تنزلی || Syn: Deterioration, Corruption, Humiliation || Ant: Improvement, Enhancement, Honor || Environmental degradation is a growing concern. || Co: Soil degradation, Moral degradation, Degradation of values || Degrade (v.) - Pollution continues to degrade the environment. / Degrading (adj.) - The remarks were degrading to her dignity. / Degraded (adj./v.) - The road had degraded due to lack of maintenance.
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Eulogy (n.)
A speech or writing in praise of someone, especially after death تعریفی تقریر، وفات کے بعد خراج تحسین || Syn: Tribute, Commendation, Acclaim || Ant: Criticism, Condemnation, Denunciation || He delivered a heartfelt eulogy at the funeral. || Co: Deliver a eulogy, Eulogy speech, Eulogy for a leader || Eulogize (v.) - They eulogized the late scientist’s contributions. / Eulogistic (adj.) - The speech was highly eulogistic. / Eulogizing (v.) - He was eulogizing the achievements of the pioneers.
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Hypochondriac (n.)
A person who is excessively worried about their health وہم کا شکار، بیماری کا خوف رکھنے والا || Syn: Neurotic, Health-obsessed, Anxious || Ant: Carefree, Unconcerned, Relaxed || Being a hypochondriac, he visited the doctor often. || Co: Chronic hypochondriac, Hypochondriac tendencies, Hypochondriac fears || Hypochondria (n.) - His hypochondria made him visit multiple doctors. / Hypochondriacal (adj.) - His hypochondriacal nature caused anxiety.
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Legion (n.)/(adj.)
A vast number of people or things بے شمار، بڑی تعداد || Syn: Multitude, Numerous, Countless || Ant: Few, Limited, Scarce || His contributions to science were legion. || Co: Legion of fans, Legion of supporters, Legion of problems || Legions (plural n.) - The emperor commanded vast legions of soldiers.
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Officious (adj.)
Intrusively enthusiastic in offering help خود مختار، ضرورت سے زیادہ مددگار || Syn: Meddlesome, O(v.)earing, Intrusive || Ant: Reserved, Unobtrusive, Passive || The officious security guard kept interrupting. || Co: Officious behavior, Officious interference, Officious manner || Officiously (adv.) - He officiously offered advice nobody asked for. / Officiousness (n.) - His officiousness annoyed his coworkers.
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Posthumous (adj.)
Occurring after the death of the originator مرنے کے بعد ہونے والا || Syn: Post-mortem, Late, Post-death || Ant: Premortem, Lifetime, Early || The writer received a posthumous award. || Co: Posthumous fame, Posthumous recognition, Posthumous publication || Posthumously (adv.) - The book was posthumously published.
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Rigor (n.)
Strictness, severity, or thoroughness سختی، شدت || Syn: Strictness, Harshness, Rigidness || Ant: Flexibility, Leniency, Mildness || The rigor of military training is demanding. || Co: Academic rigor, Rigor of the law, Rigor of discipline || Rigorous (adj.) - The job requires rigorous attention to detail. / Rigorously (adv.) - The test was rigorously evaluated.
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Totter (v.)
To move in an unsteady way, as if about to fall لڑکھڑانا، ڈگمگانا || Syn: Stagger, Wobble, Teeter || Ant: Stabilize, Balance, Steady || The old man tottered down the street. || Co: Totter on the edge, Totter forward, Totter from exhaustion || Tottering (adj./v.) - The tower was tottering after the earthquake. / Tottered (v.) - She tottered under the weight of the heavy bag.