1-100 Flashcards
Abhor (v.)
To hate deeply; to regard with disgust سخت نفرت کرنا، گھن محسوس کرنا || Syn: Loathe, Detest, Despise || Ant: Admire, Cherish, Love || Many people abhor violence in any form. || Co: Abhor violence, Abhor injustice, Strongly abhor || Abhorrence (n.) - His abhorrence of cruelty was evident in his actions. / Abhorrent (adj.) - The idea of cheating is abhorrent to him. / Abhorred (v. ) - She abhorred dishonesty in any form.
Bigot (n.)
A person who is intolerant toward different opinions متعصب، تنگ نظر شخص || Syn: Chauvinist, Extremist, Sectarian || Ant: Open-minded person, Tolerant individual || A bigot refuses to accept different perspectives. || Co: Religious bigot, Political bigot, Act like a bigot || Bigoted (adj.) - His bigoted views made meaningful discussion impossible. / Bigotry (n.) - Bigotry leads to unnecessary conflict in society.
Counterfeit (adj.) / (n.) / (v.)
Fake or made to deceive جعلی، نقل، دھوکہ دینا || Syn: Fake, Forged, Fraudulent || Ant: Genuine, Authentic, Real || The authorities seized a shipment of counterfeit goods. || Co: Counterfeit money, Counterfeit documents, Counterfeit goods || Counterfeiting (n.) - Counterfeiting currency is a serious crime. / Counterfeiter (n.) - The counterfeiter was arrested by the police. / Counterfeited (v.) - He had unknowingly counterfeited the document.
Enfranchise (v.)
To grant the right to vote or citizenship حق رائے دہی دینا، آزاد کرنا || Syn: Empower, Liberate, Grant suffrage || Ant: Disenfranchise, Oppress, Restrain || The movement fought to enfranchise women. || Co: Enfranchise people, Enfranchise citizens, Enfranchise minorities || Enfranchisement (n.) - The enfranchisement of marginalized groups is crucial for democracy. / Enfranchised (adj.) - Newly enfranchised citizens participated in the elections. / Enfranchising (v.) - The government is actively enfranchising minorities.
Hamper (v.)
To obstruct progress or movement روکنا، رکاوٹ ڈالنا || Syn: Hinder, Impede, Obstruct || Ant: Facilitate, Assist, Encourage || Heavy traffic hampers daily commutes. || Co: Hamper progress, Hamper efforts, Hamper success || Hampered (v.) - His injury hampered his ability to play football. / Hampering (n./adj.) - The continuous rainfall is hampering rescue operations.
Kindle (v.)
To ignite or inspire جلانا، ابھارنا، بھڑکانا || Syn: Ignite, Arouse, Spark || Ant: Extinguish, Dampen, Suppress || The teacher’s words kindled curiosity in the students. || Co: Kindle interest, Kindle passion, Kindle a fire || Kindling (n.) - The old newspapers served as kindling for the fire. / Kindled (v.) - His speech kindled hope among the people.
Noxious (adj.)
Harmful, poisonous, or very unpleasant نقصان دہ، زہریلا، مہلک || Syn: Toxic, Harmful, Deadly || Ant: Harmless, Beneficial, Safe || The factory released noxious fumes into the air. || Co: Noxious fumes, Noxious gases, Noxious effects || Noxiously (adv.) - He spoke noxiously, spreading negativity everywhere. / Noxiousness (n.) - The noxiousness of the chemical was evident from the dead fish in the river.
Placid (adj.)
Calm and peaceful پر سکون، مطمئن || Syn: Serene, Tranquil, Composed || Ant: Agitated, Turbulent, Restless || The lake was placid in the early morning. || Co: Placid nature, Placid waters, Remain placid || Placidly (adv.) - She walked placidly through the park, enjoying the silence. / Placidity (n.) - His placidity in stressful situations is admirable.
Remuneration (n.)
Payment for work or services معاوضہ، اجرت || Syn: Salary, Compensation, Wage || Ant: Penalty, Deduction, Unpaid labor || Employees expect fair remuneration for their work. || Co: Fair remuneration, Adequate remuneration, Remuneration package || Remunerate (v.) - The company failed to remunerate its workers properly. / Remunerated (adj.) - He was well remunerated for his services. / Remunerative (adj.) - The job offers a remunerative salary.
Talisman (n.)
An object believed to have magical protection تعویذ، گنڈا || Syn: Amulet, Charm, Lucky piece || Ant: Curse, Jinx, Hex || He carried a talisman for good luck. || Co: Lucky talisman, Powerful talisman, Wear a talisman || Talismanic (adj.) - The ancient coin had a talismanic significance. / Talismanically (adv.) - She wore her grandmother’s ring talismanically.
Abrasive (adj.)/(n.)
Rough or harsh; causing irritation کھردرا، سخت، تکلیف دہ || Syn: Harsh, Caustic, Corrosive || Ant: Smooth, Gentle, Soft || His abrasive remarks offended many people. || Co: Abrasive personality, Abrasive texture, Abrasive behavior || Abrasively (adv.) - He spoke abrasively, making everyone uncomfortable. / Abrasiveness (n.) - The abrasiveness of his tone was unsettling.
Bilk (v.)
To cheat or defraud someone دھوکہ دینا، فریب دینا || Syn: Swindle, Deceive, Cheat || Ant: Assist, Repay, Give || The contractor tried to bilk the customers by overcharging them. / He bilked the investors out of millions through a Ponzi scheme. || Co: Bilk someone out of money, Bilk investors || Bilker (n.) - The bilker was arrested for fraud. / Bilking (v.) - He was caught bilking customers out of their savings.
Covert (adj.)/(n.)
Secret or hidden خفیہ، پوشیدہ || Syn: Hidden, Concealed, Clandestine || Ant: Overt, Open, Public || The spy carried out a covert mission. || Co: Covert operation, Covert surveillance, Covert plan || Covertly (adv.) - He covertly observed the suspects. / Covertness (n.) - The covertness of the meeting raised suspicions.
Engender (v.)
To cause or give rise to something پیدا کرنا، جنم دینا || Syn: Generate, Induce, Produce || Ant: Prevent, Halt, Destroy || His speech engendered hope among the citizens. || Co: Engender change, Engender conflict, Engender enthusiasm || Engendering (n.) - The engendering of peace requires effort.
Hangar (n.)
A large building for housing aircraft ہوائی جہازوں کا گودام || Syn: Shed, Shelter, Garage || Ant: no direct Antonyms exist || The plane was moved into the hangar for repairs. || Co: Aircraft hangar, Military hangar, Hangar doors || Hangared (v.) - The jet was hangared for maintenance.
Knotty (adj.)
Complicated or difficult to solve الجھا ہوا، پیچیدہ || Syn: Complex, Intricate, Tangled || Ant: Simple, Easy, Straightforward || The lawyer had to deal with a knotty legal case. || Co: Knotty problem, Knotty issue, Knotty question || Knottiness (n.) - The knottiness of the puzzle frustrated him.
Nuance (n.)
A subtle difference in meaning or expression باریک نکتہ، لطیف فرق || Syn: Shade, Distinction, Subtlety || Ant: Obviousness, Simplicity, bluntness || Understanding the nuance of the poem requires deep thinking. || Co: Subtle nuance, Cultural nuance, Linguistic nuance || Nuanced (adj.) - His argument was well-structured and nuanced.
Plagiarism (n.)
Copying someone else’s work without permission سرقہ، چوری || Syn: Copying, Theft, Piracy || Ant: Originality, Authenticity, Honesty || The student was expelled for plagiarism. || Co: Avoid plagiarism, Detect plagiarism, Accuse of plagiarism || Plagiarize (v.) - He was caught plagiarizing in his research paper. / Plagiarized (adj.) - The book contained plagiarized content. / Plagiarist (n.) - A plagiarist was exposed in the writing competition.
Renown (n.)
Fame or widespread recognition شہرت، ناموری || Syn: Fame, Prestige, Distinction || Ant: Obscurity, Anonymity, Disgrace || The scientist gained renown for his discovery. || Co: International renown, Literary renown, Achieve renown || Renowned (adj.) - She is a renowned artist.
Tangent (n.)
A completely different line of thought or action غیر متعلق، غیر مربوط || Syn: Digression, Deviation, Off-topic || Ant: Directness || The speaker went off on a tangent and lost the audience’s attention. || Co: Go off on a tangent, Tangent to the topic || Tangential (adj.) - His argument was tangential to the discussion. / Tangentially (adv.) - He responded tangentially to the question.
Abasement (n.)
The act of humiliating or lowering in status ذلت، توہین || Syn: Humiliation, Degradation, Disgrace || Ant: Honor, Elevation, Respect || His constant abasement in front of his superiors showed his lack of confidence. || Co: Public abasement, Humiliating abasement, Feel abasement || Abase (v.) - He refused to abase himself for the promotion. / Abased (adj.) - She felt abased by their rude remarks.
Billowing (adj.)/(v.)
Swelling or moving in waves ابھرتا ہوا، پھیلتا ہوا || Syn: Surging, Rolling, Swelling || Ant: Stagnant, Motionless, Still || The billowing smoke from the factory darkened the sky. || Co: Billowing clouds, Billowing fabric, Billowing waves || Billow (n.) - The billow of dust covered the road. / Billowed (v.) - The sails billowed in the strong wind.
Cower (v.)
To crouch or shrink in fear خوف کے مارے دبک جانا || Syn: Cringe, Recoil, Tremble || Ant: Stand firm, Brave, Confront || The child cowered in the corner during the thunderstorm. || Co: Cower in fear, Cower before authority, Cower under pressure || Cowering (adj.) - The cowering dog hid behind the furniture.
Enhance (v.)
To improve or increase something بہتر بنانا، نکھارنا || Syn: Augment, Boost, Strengthen || Ant: Diminish, Reduce, Weaken || The new software will enhance the system’s performance. || Co: Enhance beauty, Enhance productivity, Enhance effectiveness || Enhanced (adj.) - The company introduced an enhanced version of the product. / Enhancement (n.) - The enhancement in security prevented cyber attacks.
Harangue (n.)/(v.)
A lengthy and aggressive speech لمبی اور سخت تقریر || Syn: Tirade, Lecture, Diatribe || Ant: Concise remark, brief comment || The politician’s harangue against corruption lasted for an hour. || Co: Angry harangue, Political harangue, Deliver a harangue || Haranguing (v.) - He was haranguing the crowd about the need for reforms.
Labyrinth (n.)
A complex and confusing network of paths پیچیدہ راستہ، بھول بھلیاں || Syn: Maze, Web, Tangle || Ant: Straight path, Order, Simplicity || They got lost in the labyrinth of old city streets. || Co: Labyrinth of tunnels, Political labyrinth, Mental labyrinth || Labyrinthine (adj.) - The labyrinthine corridors of the palace were difficult to navigate.
Nullify (v.)
To make something legally void or ineffective کالعدم قرار دینا، ختم کرنا || Syn: Invalidate, Cancel, Revoke || Ant: Approve, Confirm, Validate || The court’s ruling nullified the unfair contract. || Co: Nullify an agreement, Nullify the effect, Nullify a decision || Nullification (n.) - The nullification of the law sparked public debate.
Plaintiff (n.)
A person who brings a lawsuit against someone, typically in a civil case مدعی، دعویٰ دائر کرنے والا || Syn: Complainant, Litigant, Accuser || Ant: Defendant, Respondent, Suspect || The plaintiff presented strong evidence against the accused. || Co: Plaintiff’s lawyer, Plaintiff in court, Plaintiff’s complaint || No common alternate forms.
Replete (adj.)
Filled or well-supplied with something بھرا ہوا، لبریز || Syn: Full, Abundant, Overflowing || Ant: Empty, Lacking, Scarce || The book was replete with historical facts. || Co: Replete with information, Replete with errors, Replete with joy || Repletion (n.) - His repletion after the meal made him sleepy.
Tangible (adj.)
Capable of being touched or clearly understood; also used for abstract achievements or emotions قابل لمس، ٹھوس، واضح || Syn: Concrete, Real, Palpable || Ant: Intangible, Abstract, Imaginary || The company showed tangible progress in its annual report. || Co: Tangible evidence, Tangible benefits, Tangible impact || Tangibility (n.) - The tangibility of the results reassured the investors. / Tangibly (adv.) - The improvements were tangibly visible.
Abrogate (v.)
To repeal or do away with a law, right, or formal agreement منسوخ کرنا، کالعدم قرار دینا || Syn: Revoke, Annul, Repeal || Ant: Establish, Enact, Uphold || The government decided to abrogate the outdated law. || Co: Abrogate a treaty, Abrogate a contract, Abrogate rights || Abrogation (n.) - The abrogation of the agreement caused tensions. / Abrogated (adj./v.) - The old policy was abrogated last year. / Abrogating (v.) - The leader is abrogating traditional practices.
Blasphemy (n.)
Speech or actions that show disrespect to religion or sacred things توہین مذہب، گستاخی || Syn: Sacrilege, Profanity, Irreverence || Ant: Reverence, Piety, Devotion || The priest condemned the artist’s work as blasphemy. || Co: Commit blasphemy, Charge of blasphemy, Accused of blasphemy || Blasphemous (adj.) - His blasphemous remarks caused outrage. / Blaspheme (v.) - He was accused of blaspheming against sacred traditions.
Credible (adj.)
Able to be believed; convincing معتبر، قابل اعتبار || Syn: Believable, Trustworthy, Plausible || Ant: Unreliable, Doubtful, Implausible || The witness provided a credible account of the incident. || Co: Credible source, Credible evidence, Credible explanation || Credibility (n.) - His credibility as a journalist was unquestionable. / Credibly (adv.) - She credibly explained her position.
Enigma (n.)
A person or thing that is mysterious or difficult to understand راز، معمّا || Syn: Mystery, Puzzle, Conundrum || Ant: Clarity, Obviousness, Transparency || The scientist remained an enigma, rarely sharing details about his work. || Co: Solve an enigma, Historical enigma, Enigma of life || Enigmatic (adj.) - Her enigmatic smile left everyone curious.
Harbingers (n.)
Signs or indicators of something to come پیش خیمہ، علامت || Syn: Forerunners, Omens, Precursors || Ant: Consequence, Result, Outcome || Dark clouds are harbingers of an approaching storm. || Co: Harbinger of change, Harbinger of doom, Harbinger of hope || Harbinger (v.) - The new policy harbingered economic reforms.
Labyrinthine (adj.)
Complicated, highly intricate, or confusing; related to a labyrinth پیچیدہ، الجھا ہوا || Syn: Complex, Twisting, Convoluted || Ant: Simple, Straightforward, Clear || The legal documents were written in labyrinthine language. || Co: Labyrinthine structure, Labyrinthine corridors, Labyrinthine process || Labyrinth (n.) - The castle was a labyrinth of secret passages.
Nuzzle (v.)
To rub or push against gently with the nose or face پیار سے سہلانا، چھونا || Syn: Snuggle, Cuddle, Nudge || Ant: Repel, Push away, Withdraw || The cat nuzzled against her owner’s hand. || Co: Nuzzle affectionately, Nuzzle up to, Nuzzle against || Nuzzling (n./adj.) - The puppy was nuzzling its mother for warmth.
Plaudit (n.)
Praise or approval داد، تعریف || Syn: Applause, Acclaim, Commendation || Ant: Criticism, Disapproval, Condemnation || The actor received plaudits for his outstanding performance. || Co: Earn plaudits, Receive plaudits, Win plaudits || Plauditory (adj.) - His plauditory speech honored the contributions of the scientists.
Reprehensible (adj.)
Deserving strong disapproval or criticism قابل مذمت، شرمناک || Syn: Shameful, Disgraceful, Deplorable || Ant: Praiseworthy, Commendable, Admirable || The company’s treatment of workers was reprehensible. || Co: Reprehensible actions, Reprehensible behavior, Reprehensible conduct || Reprehensibly (adv.) - He acted reprehensibly by breaking the trust of his colleagues.
Tardy (adj.)
Delayed or late تاخیر سے، دیر سے || Syn: Late, Unpunctual, Delinquent || Ant: Punctual, Timely, Prompt || The student was marked tardy for arriving late to class. || Co: Tardy submission, Tardy response, Tardy arrival || Tardiness (n.) - His repeated tardiness led to disciplinary action.
Absolution (n.)
Formal release from guilt, obligation, or punishment معافی، بخشش || Syn: Forgiveness, Pardon, Clemency || Ant: Condemnation, Punishment, Blame || The priest granted him absolution for his sins. || Co: Seek absolution, Grant absolution, Absolution of guilt || Absolve (v.) - The judge absolved him of all charges. / Absolved (adj.) - He felt absolved of his past mistakes.
Blatant (adj.)
Done openly and unashamedly, often in an offensive or improper manner; obvious کھلا، نمایاں، بے شرمی سے ظاہر || Syn: Flagrant, Obvious, Unconcealed || Ant: Subtle, Hidden, Inconspicuous || His blatant disregard for the rules angered the officials. || Co: Blatant lies, Blatant violation, Blatant discrimination || Blatantly (adv.) - She blatantly ignored the warning signs.
Creditable (adj.)
Deserving acknowledgment or praise but not necessarily excellent; respectable or worthy of recognition قابل تعریف، معتبر || Syn: Commendable, Praiseworthy, Admirable || Ant: Disgraceful, Dishonorable, Unimpressive || His efforts in the competition were creditable, even though he did not win. || Co: Creditable performance, Creditable attempt, Creditable effort || Creditably (adv.) - She performed creditably in the exam.
Ensconce (v.)
To establish or settle in a safe or comfortable place بٹھانا، محفوظ جگہ پر رکھنا || Syn: Settle, Nestle, Establish || Ant: Displace, Expose, Unsettle || She ensconced herself in a cozy chair by the fireplace. || Co: Ensconce in comfort, Ensconce safely, Ensconce firmly || Ensconced (adj.) - He was ensconced in his luxurious office.
Hasten (v.)
To move or act quickly تیزی سے کرنا، جلدی کرنا || Syn: Hurry, Accelerate, Expedite || Ant: Delay, Slow down, Procrastinate || The an(n.)cement hastened the stock market’s response. || Co: Hasten the process, Hasten recovery, Hasten a decision || Hastening (n./adj.) - The hastening footsteps signaled urgency.
Laceration (n.)
A deep cut or wound گہرا زخم، چیرا || Syn: Gash, Tear, Lesion || Ant: Healing, Closure, Smoothness || The victim suffered multiple lacerations in the accident. || Co: Severe laceration, Laceration wound, Treat a laceration || Lacerate (v.) - The broken glass lacerated his hand. / Lacerated (adj.) - His lacerated arm required stitches.
Obdurate (adj.)
Stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or actions ضدی، سخت دل || Syn: Stubborn, Unyielding, Inflexible || Ant: Compliant, Yielding, Agreeable || Despite the evidence, he remained obdurate in his stance. || Co: Obdurate refusal, Obdurate attitude, Obdurate resistance || Obdurately (adv.) - He obdurately refused to admit his mistake. / Obduracy (n.) - His obduracy frustrated the negotiators.
Plausible (adj.)
Appearing reasonable or probable قابل قبول، قرین قیاس || Syn: Believable, Convincing, Feasible || Ant: Implausible, Unbelievable, Absurd || His explanation for the delay sounded plausible. || Co: Plausible excuse, Plausible argument, Plausible theory || Plausibility (n.) - The plausibility of his claim was questioned. / Plausibly (adv.) - She plausibly defended her actions.
Reprieve (n.)/(v.)
A temporary relief from punishment or delay of an undesirable event مہلت، سزا میں تخفیف || Syn: Pardon, Respite, Postponement || Ant: Punishment, Execution, Continuation || The prisoner was granted a last-minute reprieve. || Co: Reprieve from duty, Temporary reprieve, Reprieve a sentence || Reprieved (adj./v.) - His death sentence was reprieved at the last moment. / Reprieving (v.) - The governor is considering reprieving some prisoners.
Tawdry (adj.)
Showy but cheap and of poor quality بھڑکیلا مگر گھٹیا || Syn: Gaudy, Tacky, Flashy || Ant: Elegant, Tasteful, Refined || She wore tawdry jewelry that looked fake. || Co: Tawdry clothing, Tawdry decorations, Tawdry reputation || Tawdriness (n.) - The tawdriness of the event disappointed the guests. / Tawdrily (adv.) - The room was tawdrily decorated.
Abstain (v.)
To choose not to do or have something پرہیز کرنا، باز رہنا || Syn: Refrain, Avoid, Forgo || Ant: Indulge, Participate, Embrace || He decided to abstain from alcohol for health reasons. || Co: Abstain from voting, Abstain from smoking, Abstain completely || Abstention (n.) - His abstention from the debate was surprising. / Abstainer (n.) - He was a lifelong abstainer from gambling. / Abstaining (v.) - She is abstaining from sugary foods.
Blighted (adj.)/(v.)
Damaged, destroyed, or affected negatively تباہ شدہ، برباد شدہ || Syn: Ruined, Devastated, Wrecked || Ant: Thriving, Flourishing, Healthy || The storm blighted the farmer’s crops. || Co: Blighted hopes, Blighted landscape, Blighted area || Blight (n.) - The economic blight left many unemployed. / Blighting (v.) - The war is blighting the nation’s progress. / Blighted (adj.) - The blighted trees no longer bore fruit.
Credulous (adj.)
Too willing to believe things; easily deceived جلد یقین کرنے والا، بھولا بھالا || Syn: Gullible, Naïve, Trusting || Ant: Skeptical, Doubtful, Suspicious || The scammer took advantage of the credulous customers. || Co: Credulous belief, Credulous nature, Credulous attitude || Credulity (n.) - His credulity made him an easy target for fraud. / Credulously (adv.) - She credulously believed every rumor.
Enshroud (v.)
To cover completely and hide from view چھپانا، ڈھانپ لینا || Syn: Conceal, Obscure, Veil || Ant: Reveal, Uncover, Expose || The mountains were enshrouded in mist. || Co: Enshroud in darkness, Enshroud in secrecy, Completely enshroud || Enshrouded (adj.) - The valley was enshrouded by heavy fog. / Enshrouding (v.) - The mystery enshrouding the case deepened.
Haughtiness (n.)
Arrogance or a sense of superiority تکبر، غرور || Syn: Conceit, Snobbery, Disdain || Ant: Humility, Modesty, Meekness, Approachability, Friendliness || Haughtiness (n.): Her haughtiness made it difficult for others to approach her, as she always looked down on people.
Haughty (adj.): The haughty businessman refused to acknowledge the workers who made his company successful.
Haughtily (adv.): She haughtily dismissed the waiter when he brought the wrong order, acting as if she were royalty.
Lachrymose (adj.)
Tearful or given to weeping رونے والا، اداس || Syn: Weepy, Mournful, Sorrowful || Ant: Cheerful, Joyful, Upbeat || The lachrymose movie moved the audience to tears. || Co: Lachrymose eyes, Lachrymose expression, Lachrymose farewell || Lachrymosely (adv.) - She spoke lachrymosely about her childhood. / Lachrymosity (n.) - His lachrymosity was evident at the funeral.
Obfuscate (v.)
To deliberately make something unclear or difficult to understand الجھانا، پیچیدہ بنانا || Syn: Confuse, Complicate, Mislead || Ant: Clarify, Explain, Simplify || The lawyer tried to obfuscate the facts of the case. || Co: Obfuscate the issue, Obfuscate the truth, Obfuscate intentionally || Obfuscation (n.) - The obfuscation of data misled many investors. / Obfuscatory (adj.) - His obfuscatory language made the contract difficult to interpret.
Plethora (n.)
A large or excessive amount of something بہتات، افراط || Syn: Surplus, Abundance, Excess || Ant: Scarcity, Shortage, Lack || The report contained a plethora of errors. || Co: Plethora of options, Plethora of information, Plethora of choices || Plethoric (adj.) - His plethoric speech was filled with unnecessary details.
Repudiate (v.)
To reject or refuse to accept مسترد کرنا، انکار کرنا || Syn: Deny, Disown, Re(n.)ce || Ant: Accept, Acknowledge, Confirm || He repudiated all allegations against him. || Co: Repudiate a claim, Repudiate an agreement, Repudiate an accusation || Repudiation (n.) - The repudiation of the treaty led to conflict. / Repudiated (adj.) - The theory was repudiated by experts. / Repudiating (v.) - He is repudiating his earlier statements.
Tedium (n.)
The state of being boring or monotonous اکتاہٹ، بوریت || Syn: Boredom, Dullness, Monotony || Ant: Excitement, Variety, Stimulation || The long speech added to the tedium of the meeting. || Co: Escape tedium, Tedium of routine, Tedium of work || Tedious (adj.) - The process was long and tedious. / Tediously (adv.) - He tediously explained every minor detail. / Tediousness (n.) - The tediousness of the task made it hard to complete.
Abstemious (adj.)
Practicing self-restraint, especially in eating or drinking اعتدال پسند، پرہیزگار || Syn: Moderate, Restrained, Temperate || Ant: Indulgent, Gluttonous, Excessive || He led an abstemious lifestyle, avoiding alcohol and junk food. || Co: Abstemious habits, Abstemious diet, Abstemious behavior || Abstemiously (adv.) - She abstemiously refused the rich desserts. / Abstemiousness (n.) - His abstemiousness was evident in his simple meals.
Blithe (adj.)
Showing a casual and cheerful indifference لاپرواہ، خوش باش || Syn: Carefree, Cheerful, Jovial || Ant: Serious, Worried, Anxious || She walked with a blithe spirit, unbothered by the world’s troubles. || Co: Blithe attitude, Blithe disregard, Blithe optimism || Blithely (adv.) - He blithely ignored the warnings. / Blitheness (n.) - Her blitheness made her popular among friends.
Crepuscular (adj.)
Relating to twilight; active at dawn or dusk گودھومی روشنی سے متعلق || Syn: Dim, Twilight, Dusky || Ant: Bright, Luminous, Radiant || Bats are crepuscular creatures, active during dawn and dusk. || Co: Crepuscular light, Crepuscular animals, Crepuscular hours || Crepuscularly (adv.) - The forest was crepuscularly lit during sunset.
Enunciation (n.)
The act of pro(n.)cing words clearly and distinctly صاف تلفظ، ادائیگی || Syn: Pronunciation, Articulation, Diction || Ant: Mumbling, Slurring, Incoherence || His clear enunciation made his speech easy to understand. || Co: Enunciation skills, Clear enunciation, Proper enunciation || Enunciate (v.) - The teacher asked him to enunciate his words more clearly. / Enunciated (adj.) - Her enunciated speech impressed the audience. / Enunciating (v.) - He is enunciating his points carefully.
Headstrong (adj.)
Stubborn; determined to do as one pleases, often implying a refusal to listen to reason ضدی، ہٹ دھرم || Syn: Willful, Stubborn, Obstinate || Ant: Obedient, Compliant, Flexible || The headstrong child refused to listen to his parents. || Co: Headstrong nature, Headstrong personality, Headstrong decision || Headstrongly (adv.) - He headstrongly rejected all advice.
Lackluster (adj.)
Lacking brightness, energy, or enthusiasm بے جان، ماند || Syn: Dull, Uninspired, Lifeless || Ant: Vibrant, Enthusiastic, Radiant || His lackluster performance failed to impress the judges. || Co: Lackluster effort, Lackluster response, Lackluster attitude || Lacklusterly (adv.) - She performed lacklusterly in the competition. / Lacklusterness (n.) - His lacklusterness was evident in his speech.
Objective (adj.)/(n.)
Based on facts, not influenced by personal feelings; a goal or purpose غیر جانبدار، مقصد || Syn: Impartial, Neutral, Fair || Ant: Biased, Subjective, Prejudiced || The journalist wrote an objective report without personal opinions. || Co: Objective analysis, Clear objective, Objective perspective || Objectivity (n.) - The judge’s objectivity ensured a fair decision. / Objectively (adv.) - He objectively assessed the situation.
Pliable (adj.)
Easily bent or influenced لچکدار، نرم مزاج || Syn: Flexible, Adaptable, Malleable || Ant: Rigid, Stubborn, Unyielding || The wire was pliable enough to be shaped into a circle. || Co: Pliable material, Pliable attitude, Pliable personality || Pliability (n.) - The pliability of the rubber made it ideal for the experiment. / Pliably (adv.) - She pliably adjusted to the new environment.
Rescind (v.)
To revoke, cancel, or repeal a decision or law منسوخ کرنا، کالعدم قرار دینا || Syn: Revoke, Annul, Abolish || Ant: Enforce, Uphold, Approve || The government decided to rescind the controversial policy. || Co: Rescind a contract, Rescind an order, Rescind a decision || Rescinded (adj./v.) - The law was rescinded after public protests. / Rescinding (v.) - They are rescinding outdated regulations. / Rescindable (adj.) - The contract is rescindable under certain conditions.
Temper (v.)/(n.)
To moderate or soften; a person’s state of mind نرم کرنا، غصہ || Syn: Moderate, Soften, Mitigate || Ant: Aggravate, Intensify, Worsen || She tried to temper her criticism with kindness. || Co: Temper expectations, Temper emotions, Lose temper || Tempered (adj./v.) - His response was tempered by reason. / Temperament (n.) - Her calm temperament made her a great leader. / Temperable (adj.) - The metal is temperable at high heat.
Abstruse (adj.)
Difficult to understand; obscure پیچیدہ، گنجلک || Syn: Complex, Esoteric, Profound || Ant: Clear, Simple, Obvious || The professor’s lecture was so abstruse that few students understood it. || Co: Abstruse argument, Abstruse theory, Abstruse explanation || Abstrusely (adv.) - He explained the concept abstrusely, making it harder to grasp. / Abstruseness (n.) - The abstruseness of the book discouraged many readers.
Blunderbuss (n.)
A clumsy person; an old-fashioned gun with a wide barrel اناڑی شخص، پرانا بندوق || Syn: Bungler, Klutz, Fumbler || Ant: Expert, Precisionist, Perfectionist || He was a blunderbuss in the kitchen, always dropping utensils. || Co: Clumsy blunderbuss, Act like a blunderbuss || Blunderbussing (v.) - He was blunderbussing through his tasks, making errors everywhere.
Cringe (v.)
To shrink back in fear or embarrassment سکڑ جانا، شرمندہ ہونا || Syn: Recoil, Flinch, Cower || Ant: Confront, Face, Challenge || She cringed when she saw her mistake on the big screen. || Co: Cringe in fear, Cringe at embarrassment, Cringe-worthy moment || Cringing (adj./n.) - His cringing reaction showed his discomfort. / Cringed (v.) - He cringed at the thought of public speaking.
Envenom (v.)
To make poisonous or to cause bitterness زہر آلود کرنا، تلخی پیدا کرنا || Syn: Poison, Embitter, Corrupt || Ant: Soothe, Heal, Purify || His hateful words only envenomed the situation further. || Co: Envenom relations, Envenom with hatred, Envenom one’s mind || Envenomed (adj.) - The snake’s envenomed bite was lethal. / Envenoming (v.) - The dispute was envenoming their friendship.
Hedonism (n.)
The pursuit of pleasure as the highest goal عیش پرستی، لذت پسندی || Syn: Self-indulgence, Sensualism, Epicureanism || Ant: Self-restraint, Moderation, Austerity || Ancient Roman elites were known for their hedonism and extravagant feasts. || Co: Hedonism lifestyle, Hedonism philosophy, Practice hedonism || Hedonist (n.) - He was a true hedonist, seeking pleasure in all things. / Hedonistic (adj.) - Their hedonistic way of living was unsustainable. / Hedonistically (adv.) - He lived hedonistically, always seeking pleasure.
Laconic (adj.)
Using few words; concise مختصر، کم گو || Syn: Brief, Terse, Concise || Ant: Talkative, Wordy, (v.)ose || His laconic reply made it clear he was annoyed. || Co: Laconic speech, Laconic response, Laconic statement || Laconically (adv.) - He answered laconically, avoiding unnecessary details. / Laconicism (n.) - His laconicism was mistaken for rudeness.
Oblique (adj.)
Indirect or slanting; can also mean deliberately unclear or evasive in speech ترچھا، اشاروں میں بات کرنے والا || Syn: Slanted, Indirect, Evasive || Ant: Straight, Direct, Explicit || His oblique remarks confused everyone at the meeting. || Co: Oblique angle, Oblique reference, Oblique strategy || Obliquely (adv.) - She referred to the issue obliquely without giving details. / Obliqueness (n.) - The obliqueness of his answer frustrated the audience.
Plumage (n.)
A bird’s feathers collectively پر، پروں کی ساخت || Syn: Feathers, Quills, Down || Ant: Bare skin, Featherless, Naked || The peacock’s colorful plumage attracted attention. || Co: Bright plumage, Bird’s plumage, Plumage color || Plumed (adj.) - The bird was beautifully plumed with bright feathers.
Resignation (n.)
The acceptance of something undesirable; an act of giving up a position قبولیت، استعفیٰ || Syn: Acceptance, Submission, Surrender || Ant: Resistance, Defiance, Persistence || She accepted the bad news with quiet resignation. || Co: Resignation letter, Resignation from office, Resignation to fate || Resign (v.) - He resigned from his job after ten years. / Resigned (adj.) - He had a resigned look on his face. / Resigning (v.) - She is resigning from her position next month.
Tenacious (adj.)
Holding firmly to something; persistent سخت گیر، ضدی || Syn: Determined, Stubborn, Resolute || Ant: Weak, Indecisive, Yielding || Her tenacious efforts finally led to success. || Co: Tenacious grip, Tenacious spirit, Tenacious determination || Tenacity (n.) - His tenacity in overcoming obstacles was admirable. / Tenaciously (adv.) - She tenaciously pursued her dream despite hardships.
Accolade (n.)
An award or expression of praise اعزاز، ستائش || Syn: Honor, Recognition, Tribute || Ant: Criticism, Disapproval, Condemnation || The scientist received the highest accolade for his groundbreaking research. || Co: Receive an accolade, Prestigious accolade, Accolade for achievement || Accolated (adj.) - The accolated author was honored at the ceremony.
Bolster (v.)
To support or strengthen سہارا دینا، مضبوط کرنا || Syn: Reinforce, Boost, Fortify || Ant: Weaken, Undermine, Diminish || The government an(n.)ced new policies to bolster the economy. || Co: Bolster confidence, Bolster efforts, Bolster morale || Bolstering (v.) - She is bolstering her argument with facts. / Bolstered (adj./v.) - His claim was bolstered by evidence.
Cryptic (adj.)
Mysterious, deliberately obscure, or difficult to understand پراسرار، مبہم || Syn: Enigmatic, Obscure, Puzzling || Ant: Clear, Obvious, Straightforward || His cryptic message left everyone confused. || Co: Cryptic remark, Cryptic response, Cryptic clue || Cryptically (adv.) - He responded cryptically, avoiding a direct answer. / Crypticism (n.) - The crypticism of his message puzzled the audience.
Ephemeral (adj.)
Lasting for a very short time عارضی، مختصر المدت || Syn: Short-lived, Fleeting, Transient || Ant: Permanent, Enduring, Lasting || Their joy was ephemeral, as troubles soon followed. || Co: Ephemeral beauty, Ephemeral success, Ephemeral moment || Ephemerality (n.) - The ephemerality of fame is well known. / Ephemerally (adv.) - The flowers bloom ephemerally before withering.
Hedonist (n.)
A person who seeks pleasure as the highest goal لذت پرست، عیش پرست || Syn: Pleasure-seeker, Sensualist, Epicurean || Ant: Ascetic, Stoic, Self-denying || As a hedonist, he spent his life indulging in luxury. || Co: Hedonist lifestyle, True hedonist, Hedonist philosophy || Hedonistic (adj.) - His hedonistic habits led to a lavish but reckless life. / Hedonistically (adv.) - They lived hedonistically, prioritizing pleasure over responsibility.
Lamentation (n.)
The expression of grief or sorrow غم، آہ و زاری || Syn: Mourning, Weeping, Sorrow || Ant: Celebration, Rejoicing, Cheer || The family’s lamentation over their loss was heartbreaking. || Co: Lamentation of grief, Loud lamentation, Lamentation for the dead || Lament (v.) - She lamented the loss of her childhood home. / Lamenting (v.) - He was lamenting his past mistakes. / Lamentable (adj.) - It was a lamentable tragedy.
Obliterate (v.)
To destroy completely or wipe out مٹانا، تباہ کرنا || Syn: Annihilate, Erase, Exterminate || Ant: Preserve, Protect, Build || The earthquake obliterated the entire town. || Co: Obliterate evidence, Obliterate history, Obliterate completely || Obliterated (adj./v.) - His name was obliterated from the records. / Obliterating (v.) - The war was obliterating entire civilizations. / Obliteration (n.) - The obliteration of the village was complete.
Plummet (v.)
To fall or drop sharply and suddenly تیزی سے گرنا، نیچے گر جانا || Syn: Drop, Plunge, Tumble || Ant: Rise, Ascend, Soar || Stock prices plummeted after the company’s poor performance. || Co: Plummet in value, Plummet suddenly, Plummet to the ground || Plummeting (v.) - The temperature is plummeting due to the storm. / Plummeted (v.) - His reputation plummeted after the scandal.
Resolution (n.)
A firm decision or determination; can also refer to the conclusion or solution to a problem عزم، حل || Syn: Determination, Decision, Commitment || Ant: Hesitation, Indecision, Weakness || She made a resolution to improve her health this year. || Co: New Year’s resolution, Strong resolution, Political resolution || Resolve (v.) - He resolved to quit smoking. / Resolute (adj.) - She remained resolute in her beliefs. / Resolvability (n.) - The resolvability of the issue was uncertain.
Tentative (adj.)
Not certain or fixed; hesitant غیر یقینی، عارضی || Syn: Uncertain, Provisional, Hesitant || Ant: Definite, Conclusive, Certain || They made a tentative plan for the weekend. || Co: Tentative agreement, Tentative schedule, Tentative answer || Tentatively (adv.) - He tentatively agreed to the proposal. / Tentativeness (n.) - The tentativeness of his response showed his doubts.
Acquiesce (v.)
To accept or agree to something reluctantly but without protest خاموشی سے مان لینا، رضامند ہونا || Syn: Comply, Submit, Consent || Ant: Resist, Oppose, Refuse || He finally acquiesced to his parents’ wishes. || Co: Acquiesce to demands, Acquiesce in silence, Acquiesce reluctantly || Acquiescence (n.) - His acquiescence to the rules surprised everyone. / Acquiescent (adj.) - She remained acquiescent, unwilling to challenge authority. / Acquiescing (v.) - They are acquiescing to the new policies.
Bombast (n.)
High-sounding but meaningless speech or writing شیخی، لفاظی || Syn: Rhetoric, Grandiloquence, Pomposity || Ant: Simplicity, Plainness, Humility || The politician’s speech was filled with bombast but lacked substance. || Co: Political bombast, Empty bombast, Bombast in writing || Bombastic (adj.) - His bombastic speech annoyed the audience. / Bombastically (adv.) - He spoke bombastically, trying to impress the crowd.
Curtail (v.)
To reduce in extent or quantity; impose a restriction کم کرنا، محدود کرنا || Syn: Shorten, Restrict, Diminish || Ant: Extend, Prolong, Expand || The new law curtailed citizens’ freedoms. || Co: Curtail expenses, Curtail freedom, Curtail activities || Curtailment (n.) - The curtailment of benefits angered workers. / Curtailed (adj./v.) - Their travel plans were curtailed due to bad weather.
Epicure (n.)
A person who takes pleasure in fine food and drink کھانے پینے کا شوقین، نفیس خور || Syn: Gourmet, Connoisseur, Foodie || Ant: Glutton, Unrefined, Indifferent || The restaurant was praised by epicures for its exquisite dishes. || Co: Epicure in wine, Epicure in dining, True epicure || Epicurean (adj./n.) - His epicurean lifestyle revolved around luxury dining. / Epicurism (n.) - His epicurism was evident in his refined taste.
Heed (v.)/(n.)
To pay attention to or take notice of دھیان دینا، غور کرنا || Syn: Observe, Consider, Follow || Ant: Ignore, Disregard, Overlook || She failed to heed the warning and got lost. || Co: Heed advice, Heed the call, Heed the lesson || Heedless (adj.) - His heedless actions led to disaster. / Heedfully (adv.) - She listened heedfully to the teacher’s instructions. / Heeding (v.) - He is heeding the doctor’s advice.
Lampoon (v.)/(n.)
To publicly criticize using ridicule, satire, or irony طنزیہ تنقید، مذاق اڑانا || Syn: Satirize, Mock, Ridicule || Ant: Praise, Compliment, Support || The cartoonist lampooned the corrupt politicians in his latest work. || Co: Lampoon a leader, Lampoon in media, Lampoon humor || Lampooning (v.) - The show is known for lampooning celebrities. / Lampooned (adj.) - His ideas were lampooned in the press.
Oblivious (adj.)
Unaware or not concerned about what is happening بے خبر، لاپرواہ || Syn: Unmindful, Unaware, Heedless || Ant: Aware, Mindful, Conscious || He was oblivious to the danger approaching. || Co: Oblivious to reality, Oblivious of surroundings, Remain oblivious || Oblivion (n.) - The ancient city faded into oblivion. / Obliviously (adv.) - She walked obliviously past the warning signs.
Podium (n.)
A small raised platform used for speeches or presentations اسٹیج، چبوترہ || Syn: Stage, Platform, Dais || Ant: Floor, Ground, Pit || The speaker stood on the podium to address the audience. || Co: Step onto the podium, Speak from the podium, Podium speech
Resonant (adj.)
Deep, clear, and continuing to sound or have an impact گونجدار، اثر رکھنے والا || Syn: Echoing, Re(v.)erating, Profound || Ant: Faint, Weak, Dull || His resonant voice captivated the audience. || Co: Resonant sound, Resonant speech, Emotionally resonant || Resonance (n.) - The speech had a deep resonance with the crowd. / Resonantly (adv.) - He spoke resonantly, filling the hall with his voice.
Tenuous (adj.)
Weak, slight, or lacking a strong foundation کمزور، نازک || Syn: Fragile, Weak, Shaky || Ant: Strong, Substantial, Firm || Their argument was based on tenuous evidence. || Co: Tenuous link, Tenuous claim, Tenuous grasp || Tenuously (adv.) - His connection to the case was tenuously established. / Tenuousness (n.) - The tenuousness of their reasoning was apparent.
