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ACP Study Cards > 100 Most Common Medications > Flashcards

100 Most Common Medications Flashcards

1
Q

Atorvastatin

A

Antilipemic- Lowers cholesterol Levels

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2
Q

Levothyroxine

A

Thyroid hormone replacement

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3
Q

Rosuvastatin

A

Reduces LDL cholesterol levels

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4
Q

Metformin

A

Type 2 Diabetes- inhibits hepatic glucose genesis

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5
Q

Pantoprazole

A

Proton Pump Inhibitor

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6
Q

Amlodipine

A

Calcium Channel Blocker

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7
Q

Ramipril

A

ACE inhibitor

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8
Q

Metoprolol

A

Beta Blcoker

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9
Q

Furosemide

A

Diuretic

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10
Q

Lorazepam

A

Anti anxiety

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11
Q

Citalopram

A

Antidepressant

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12
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Diuretic

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13
Q

Quetiapine

A

Antipsychotic (treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar)

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14
Q

Venlafaxine

A

Antidepressant

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15
Q

Salbutamol

A

Bronchodilator

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16
Q

Cholecalciferol

A

Vitamin D3- Absorption and functioning of calcium

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17
Q

Amoxicillin

A

Anti-infection- Respiratory infections, scarlet fever, otitis media, pneumonia, skin infections, gonorrhea

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18
Q

Warfarin

A

Anticoagulant

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19
Q

T3s

A

Non-opioid analgesic for mild to moderate pain and fever

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20
Q

Zopiclone

A

Sedative hypnotic for short-term relief of sleep disturbances

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21
Q

Docusate

A

Stool softener (increases water in stool)

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22
Q

Clonazepam

A

Sedative, treats seizures and panic disorder

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23
Q

Bisoprolol

A

Beta Blocker

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24
Q

Rabeprazole Sodium

A

Proton Pump Inhibitor

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25
Q

Esomeprazole

A

Proton Pump Inhibitor

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26
Q

Trazodone

A

Antidepressant

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27
Q

Clopidogrel

A

Antiplatelet- inhibits thrombus formation

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28
Q

Iron Ferrous

A

Iron

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29
Q

Perindopril

A

ACE Inhibitor- treats hypertension

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30
Q

Ethinyl Estradiol & Levonorgestrel

A

Estrogen- used in oral contraceptives

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31
Q

Atenolol

A

Beta Blocker

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32
Q

Naproxen

A

Analgesic- mild to moderate pain

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33
Q

Fluticasone

A

Corticosteroid- chronic asthma, seasonal allergies

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34
Q

Risperidone

A

Antipsychotic- schizophrenia, bipolar, autism

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35
Q

Tamsulosin

A

Alpha adrenoreceptor antagonist- Benign prostatic hyperplasia

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36
Q

Calcium & Ergocalciferol

A

Vitamin D2- Treat and prevent bone loss

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37
Q

Risedronate

A

Bone resorption inhibitors- osteoporosis in men and women, Paget disease

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38
Q

Acetaminophen

A

Non-opioid analgesic

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39
Q

Nifedipine

A

Calcium Channel blocker

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40
Q

Calcium

A

Strengthens bones and prevents osteoporosis

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41
Q

Escitalopram

A

Antidepressant- major depression and anxiety

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42
Q

Omeprazole

A

Duodenal ulcers and GERD

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43
Q

Amitriptyline

A

Antidepressant- Major depression

44
Q

Lansoprazole

A

GERD, ulcers

45
Q

Diltiazem

A

Calcium Channel Blocker

46
Q

Mometasone

A

Corticosteroid- Chronic asthma, seasonal rhinitis

47
Q

Gliclazide

A

Hypoglycaemic agent

48
Q

Simvastatin

A

Antilipemic- treats cholesterol

49
Q

Hydromorphone

A

Opioid analgesic- manage moderate to severe pain

50
Q

Pregabalin

A

Anticonvulsant- neuropathic, diabetic, shingles, fibromyalgia pain, seizures

51
Q

Gabapentin

A

Anticonvulsants- seizures, postherpetic neuralgia, diabetic neuropathy

52
Q

Irbesartan

A

Angiotensin II receptor antagonist- treatment of HTN

53
Q

Allopurinol

A

Gout, Uric acid neuropathy, Uric acid stone formation

54
Q

Celecoxib

A

Analgesic (COX-2 inhibitor)

55
Q

Acetaminophen & Oxycodone

A

Opioid Analgesic

56
Q

Bupropion

A

Antidepressant- depression and smoking cessation

57
Q

Alendronate

A

Bone Reabsorption Inhibitors- osteoporosis and Paget disease

58
Q

Oxazepam

A

Benzodiazepine (anxiety, insomnia, Sx of ETOH withdrawal)

59
Q

Acetylsalicylic Acid

A

Non-opioid analgesic, anti-platelet

60
Q

Prednisone

A

Corticosteroid (anti-inflammatory)- Severe inflammation, immune suppression, neoplasms, MS, collagen and dermatological disorders

61
Q

Olanzapine

A

Antipsychotic- schizophrenia and bipolar disorder

62
Q

Paroxetine

A

Antidepressant- anxiety, depression, social anxiety disorder, panic disorder, PTSD

63
Q

Methylphenidate

A

ADD/ADHD in children, depression in elderly, narcolepsy

64
Q

Estradiol

A

Estrogen- menopause, breast CA, prostatic CA, strophic vaginitis, osteoporosis

65
Q

Glyburide

A

Oral hypoglycemic agent for Type 2 DM

66
Q

Valsartan

A

Angiotensin II receptor antagonists (treats HTN)

67
Q

Sertraline

A

Antidepressant- anxiety, depression, social disorder, panic disorder, PTSD

68
Q

Ranitidine

A

Antiulcer- Gastric acid secretion and ulcers

69
Q

Candesartan

A

Angiotensin II receptor antagonists

70
Q

Ciprofloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolone (antibiotic)- E. coli infections, bacterial prostatitis, acute sinusitis.

71
Q

Domperidone

A

Dopamine antagonist- relieve nausea, vomiting, and bloating

72
Q

Fluticasone & Salmeterol

A

Bronchodilators (Asthma, COPD)

73
Q

Ezetimibe

A

Antilipemic- treat high cholesterol and reduce risk of heart disease

74
Q

Oxycodone

A

Opioid Analgesic

75
Q

Clarithromycin

A

Macrolides anti-infective- respiratory infections, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis.

76
Q

Diclofenac

A

NSAID- arthritic conditions, dysmenorrhea.

77
Q

Mirtazapine

A

Antidepressant

78
Q

Cyabocobalamin

A

Vitamin B12 (B12 deficiency, anemia, hemorrhage, renal and hepatic disease).

79
Q

Tiotropium Bromide

A

Anticholinergic (inhaled). Maintenance treatment of COPD.

80
Q

Donepezil

A

Neurological- for Alzheimer’s disease

81
Q

Hydrocortisone

A

Corticosteroid (anti-inflammatory)- severe inflammation, septic shock, adrenal insufficiency, ulcerative colitis, collagen disorder.

82
Q

Morphine

A

Opioid Analgesic

83
Q

Sennosides

A

Laxative

84
Q

Cyclobenzaprine

A

Muscle Relaxant (for muscle spasms)

85
Q

Telmisartan

A

Angiotensin Receptor Blocker

86
Q

Cephalexin

A

Cephalosporin- Respiratory tract infection, urinary, skin, bone infections, and otitis media

87
Q

Digoxin

A

Digitalis- treatment of CHF, Afib/flutter, or tachycardia

88
Q

Betamethasone

A

Dermatological steroid. For itching, dryness, crusting, scaling, inflammation, and skin conditions.

89
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide & Valsartan

A

HTN and CHF

90
Q

Temazepam

A

Benzodiazepine- treats anxiety and insomnia

91
Q

Nitroglycerin

A

Antianginal- for Angina Pectoris

92
Q

Budesonide & Formoterol

A

Bronchodilator- treatment of asthma, bronchitis, and COPD

93
Q

Duloxetine

A

Antidepressant- for depression, anxiety, diabetic neuropathy, and fibromyalgia

94
Q

Fenofibrate

A

Vibrates- Reduce cholesterol and fat in blood

95
Q

Folic Acid

A

Vitamin B9- for anemia, liver disease, alcoholism, intestinal obstruction, folic acid deficiency

96
Q

Apixaban

A

Anticoagulant (also known as Eliquis)

97
Q

Eliquis

A

Anticoagulant (apixaban)

98
Q

Dabigatran

A

Anticoagulant (aka Pradaxa)

99
Q

Pradaxa

A

Anticoagulant (Dabigatran)

100
Q

Edoxaban

A

Anticoagulant (aka Lixiana)

101
Q

Lixiana

A

Anticoagulant (aka edoxaban)

102
Q

Rivaroxaban

A

Anticoagulant (aka Xarelto)

103
Q

Xarelto

A

Anticoagulant (aka rivaroxaban)

104
Q

Warfarin

A

Anticoagulant (Aka Coumadin)

105
Q

Coumadin

A

Anticoagulant (aka Warfarin)

ACP Study Cards (6 decks)

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