10.) Renal Flashcards

1
Q

A child with this illness may experience relapses.

a. ) Acute Glomerulonephritis (AGN)
b. ) Minimal-Change Nephrotic Syndrome (MCNS)
c. ) Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

A

Minimal-Change Nephrotic Syndrome (MCNS)

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2
Q

The main clinical features are anemia, thrombocytopenia, and renal failure.

a. ) Acute Glomerulonephritis (AGN)
b. ) Minimal-Change Nephrotic Syndrome (MCNS)
c. ) Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

A

Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

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3
Q

Treatment includes transfusions and dialysis.

a. ) Acute Glomerulonephritis (AGN)
b. ) Minimal-Change Nephrotic Syndrome (MCNS)
c. ) Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

A

Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

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4
Q

Edema + Diarrhea + Rainbow Urine.

a. ) Acute Glomerulonephritis (AGN)
b. ) Minimal-Change Nephrotic Syndrome (MCNS)
c. ) Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

A

Minimal-Change Nephrotic Syndrome (MCNS)

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5
Q

This illness requires corticosteroid therapy as a course of treatment.

a. ) Acute Glomerulonephritis (AGN)
b. ) Minimal-Change Nephrotic Syndrome (MCNS)
c. ) Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

A

Minimal-Change Nephrotic Syndrome (MCNS)

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6
Q

What are the 3 main factors required for urinary continence?

A

3 Factors in Urinary Continence

  1. ) Anatomic integrity of the lower urinary tract
  2. ) Detrusor control
  3. ) Competence of the urethral sphincter muscle
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7
Q

A child with this illness will have immunity to it after recovery and is likely not to get it again.

a. ) Acute Glomerulonephritis (AGN)
b. ) Minimal-Change Nephrotic Syndrome (MCNS)
c. ) Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

A

Acute Glomerulonephritis (AGN)

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8
Q

Gross hematuria is present with this illness.

a. ) Acute Glomerulonephritis (AGN)
b. ) Minimal-Change Nephrotic Syndrome (MCNS)
c. ) Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

A

Acute Glomerulonephritis (AGN)

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9
Q

Condition is associated with a bad sore throat.

a. ) Acute Glomerulonephritis (AGN)
b. ) Minimal-Change Nephrotic Syndrome (MCNS)
c. ) Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

A

Acute Glomerulonephritis (AGN)

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10
Q

Diuresis occurs when this illness begins to resolve.

a. ) Acute Glomerulonephritis (AGN)
b. ) Minimal-Change Nephrotic Syndrome (MCNS)
c. ) Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

A

Minimal-Change Nephrotic Syndrome (MCNS)

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11
Q

Anemia is associated with this condition.

a. ) Acute Glomerulonephritis (AGN)
b. ) Minimal-Change Nephrotic Syndrome (MCNS)
c. ) Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

A

Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

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12
Q

Condition is associated with moderate to severe generalized edema.

a. ) Acute Glomerulonephritis (AGN)
b. ) Minimal-Change Nephrotic Syndrome (MCNS)
c. ) Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

A

Minimal-Change Nephrotic Syndrome (MCNS)

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13
Q

Results in hyperalbuminuria and hypoalbuminemia.

a. ) Acute Glomerulonephritis (AGN)
b. ) Minimal-Change Nephrotic Syndrome (MCNS)
c. ) Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

A

Acute Glomerulonephritis (AGN)

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14
Q

Massive proteinuria is present with this illness.

a. ) Acute Glomerulonephritis (AGN)
b. ) Minimal-Change Nephrotic Syndrome (MCNS)
c. ) Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

A

Minimal-Change Nephrotic Syndrome (MCNS)

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15
Q

This condition is usually caused by E. coli.

a. ) Acute Glomerulonephritis (AGN)
b. ) Minimal-Change Nephrotic Syndrome (MCNS)
c. ) Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

A

Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

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16
Q

The overall goal of treatment is to minimize protein loss through the urine, control edema, and manage metabolic disturbances.

a. ) Acute Glomerulonephritis (AGN)
b. ) Minimal-Change Nephrotic Syndrome (MCNS)
c. ) Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

A

Minimal-Change Nephrotic Syndrome (MCNS)

17
Q

Can require lasix if edema and fluid overload is significant.

a. ) Acute Glomerulonephritis (AGN)
b. ) Minimal-Change Nephrotic Syndrome (MCNS)
c. ) Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

A

Acute Glomerulonephritis (AGN)

18
Q

Clinical features include mild to moderate hypertension, facial puffiness, and gross hematuria.

a. ) Acute Glomerulonephritis (AGN)
b. ) Minimal-Change Nephrotic Syndrome (MCNS)
c. ) Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

A

Acute Glomerulonephritis (AGN)