10. Pleural Effusion Flashcards
1
Q
What are the signs and symptoms of pleural disease?
A
Asymptomatic
Pleuritic pain – sharp on inspiration
SOB
2
Q
What are the causes of pleural effusion?
A
Failure to absorb ‣ Cirrhosis ‣ Nephrotic syndrome ‣ HF ‣ Lymphatic obstruction - Ca
Over production
‣ Infection
‣ Ca
‣ Pulmonary infarction due to PE
3
Q
How does pleural effusion present on examination?
A
Stoney dull percussion
Reduced air entry
Reduced chest expansion
4
Q
How is pleural effusion treated?
A
Chest drain
Ca treatment
Kidney disease management
