10- modelling decay Flashcards
Equation for half life?
T0.5 =ln2/λ
Equation linking Number of nuclei remaining to starting umber?
N= N0 *e^-λt
Define exponential change.
When the rate of change of a quantity is proportional to the value of the quantity.
What is a capacitor?
An electrical component used to keep charge separated usually consisting of a pair of electrical conductors separated by a thin layer of insulator.
Equation for capacitance?
Units?
C=Q/V
Measured in farads.
Define capacitance?
The charge separated per volt for a capacitor.
Energy stored in a capacitor?
0.5QV = 0.5CV^2
Equation for a discharging capacitor?
Q= Q0*e^-t/RC
Same relationship for V and I
What is the time constant?
The time taken for the charge on a capacitor to fall to 1/e if its original value.
Equation for charging capacitor?
V=V0( 1- e^-t/RC )