1.0 Latin Examples Of Everything! Flashcards

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1
Q

Gymnosperms x3

A

Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine)

Cedrus libani (Cedar of Lebanon)

Cycas revoluta (Sago palm)

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2
Q

Angiosperms x3

A

Zinnia bicolor

Paeonia officinalis

Digitalis purpurea (Foxglove)

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3
Q

Monocot x3

A

Lilium regale (Lily)

Crocus vernus (Crocus)

Aloe vera (Aloe)

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4
Q

Dicot x3

A

Quercus robur (English oak)

Dipsacus fullonum (Teasel)

Betula pendula (Silver birch)

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5
Q

Cultivar examples x3

A

Heuchera ‘Blondie’

Begonia ‘It’

Fuchsia ‘Hawkshead’

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6
Q

Annuals x2

A

Zinnia bicolor (Zinnia)

Cosmos bipinnatus (Cosmos)

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7
Q

Ephemeral x2

A

Cardamine hirsuta (Hairy bittercress)

Stellaria media (Chickweed)

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8
Q

Biennial x2

A

Dipsacus fullonum (Teasel)

Digitalis purpurea (Foxglove)

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9
Q

Perennial x2

A

Lavandula angustifolia (English Lavender)

Verbena bonariensis

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10
Q

Woody perennial x2 (deciduous)

A

Betula pendula (Silver birch)

Quercus robur (English oak)

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11
Q

Woody perennial x2 (evergreen)

A

Fatsia japonica

Lavandula angustifolia (English lavender)

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12
Q

Herbaceous perennial x2 (deciduous)

A

Campanula lactiflora

Paeonia officinalis

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13
Q

Herbaceous perennial x2 (evergreen)

A

Heuchera ‘Blondie’

Primula vulgaris

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14
Q

Evergreens x2

A

Aucuba japonica (Spotted laurel)

Taxus baccata (English yew)

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15
Q

Semi-evergreen x2

A

Sedum acre (Stonecrop)

Primula veris (Cowslip)

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16
Q

Tender perennial x2

A

Begonia ‘It’

Dahlia coccinea (Dahlia)

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17
Q

Half hardy annual x2

A

Zinnia bicolor

Cosmos bipinnatus

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18
Q

Hardy annual x2

A

Helianthus annuus (Sunflower)

Calendula officinalis (Marigold)

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19
Q

Shrub x2

A

Fatsia japonica

Mahonia japonica

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20
Q

Tree x2

A

Taxus baccata (Yew)

Betula pendula (S. birch)

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21
Q

Horticultural annual x2

A

Daucus carota (Carrot)

Pastinaca sativa (Parsnip)

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22
Q

Horticultural biennial x2

A

Erysimum cheiri (Wallflower)

Dianthus barbatus (Sweet William)

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23
Q

Horticultural perennials: “herbaceous perennial” x2

die back completely

A

Campanula lactiflora

Paeonia officinalis

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24
Q

Horticultural perennials: “perennial” x2

keep leaves - non-woody

A

Heuchera ‘Blondie’

Epimedium ‘Flowers of Sulphur’

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25
Q

Stem thorns x1

A

Prunus spinosa (Blackthorn)

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26
Q

Stem prickles x1

A

Rosa x Alba (White rose)

27
Q

Leaf spines x1

A

Berberis thunbergii (Japanese barberry)

28
Q

Stinging hairs x1

A

Urtica dioica (Stinging nettle)

29
Q

Stem tubers x1

A

Solanum tuberosum (Potato)

30
Q

Rhizomes (storage/perennation)

A

Curcuma longa (Turmeric)

31
Q

Stolons/runners x1

A

Fragaria x ananassa (Strawberry)

32
Q

Climbing by stems x1

A

Lonicera japonica (Honeysuckle)

33
Q

Climbing by tendrils x1

A

Lathyrus odoratus (Sweet pea)

34
Q

Climbing by twining petioles x1

A

Clematis montana

35
Q

Bulb

A

Lilium regale (Lily)

36
Q

Corm (stem)

A

Crocus vernus

37
Q

Water storage in leaves (succulents) x1

A

Aloe vera

38
Q

Attracts pollinators by bracts x1

A

Hydrangea macrophylla

39
Q

Wind-pollinated plants x2

A

Betula pendula

Zea mays (corn)

40
Q
Monoecious x2
(sep. M/F structures on same plant)
A

Quercus robur (Oak)

Corylus avellana (Hazel)

41
Q
Dioecious x2
(sep. M/F structures on separate plants)
A

Taxus baccata (Yew)

Aucuba japonica (Spotted laurel)

42
Q

Wind-dispersed seeds (samaras/wings) x2

A

Acer palmatum (Japanese maple)

Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine)

43
Q

Wind-dispersed seeds (parachutes) x2

A

Taraxacum officinale (Dandelion)

Senecio vulgaris (Groundsel)

44
Q

Censer dispersed seeds x2

A

Papaver orientale (Poppy)

Aquilegia vulgaris

45
Q

Explosive seeds (pods) x2

A

Cardamine hirsuta (Hairy bittercress)

Lupinus albus (White lupin)

46
Q

Water dispersed seed x1

A

Cocos nucifera (Coconut)

47
Q

Animal attachment x2

A

Arctium minus (Burdock)

Eryngium giganteum (Hairy bidens)

48
Q

Dehiscent (split open) x2

A

Aquilegia vulgaris

Paeonia officinalis

49
Q

Indehiscent (don’t split open) x2

A

Solanum lycopersicum (Tomato)

Quercus robur

50
Q

Scatter hoarding x2

A

Corylus avellana (Hazel)

Quercus robur (Oak)

51
Q

Epigeal germination

A

Phaseolus vulgaris (French bean)

52
Q

Hypogeal germination

A

Vicia faba (Broad bean)

53
Q

Leaf adaptations: Stomatal closure

A

Aloe vera (at night!) (Aloe)

54
Q

Leaf adapt: Felted leaves

A

Salvia officinalis (Sage)

55
Q

Leaf adapt: Thick cuticle

A

Aloe vera

56
Q

Leaf adapt: Needles

A

Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine)

57
Q

Leaf adapt: Stinging hairs

A

Urtica dioica (Stinging nettle)

58
Q

Root adapt: Adventitious

A

Hedera helix (Ivy)

59
Q

Root adapt: Prop roots

A

Zea mays (Corn/maize)

60
Q

Root adapt: Fibrous roots

A

Alium cepa (Onion)

61
Q

Root adapt: Tap root/storage/perennation

A

Daucus carota (Carrot)

62
Q

Root adapt: tuber

A

Dahlia coccinea

63
Q

Stem rhizomes (non-storage)

A

Festuca rubra (creeping grass)