10:57 humanistic theories Flashcards

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1
Q

humanistic theories

A

viewing personality with a focus on the potential for healthy personal growth

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2
Q

who created humanistic theorie?

A

abraham maslow and carl rogers

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3
Q

maslow’s hierarchy of needs

A

if our psychological needs are met, we become concerned with personal safety; if we achieve a sense of security, we then seek to love, to be loved, and to love ourselves; with our love needs satisfied, we seek self-esteem. Having acheived self-esteem we ultimately seek self-actualization.

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4
Q

self actualization

A

the ultimate psychological need that arises after basic psychological and physical needs are met and self-esteem is fulfilled; the motivation to fulfill one’s potential.

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5
Q

peak experiences

A

surpass ordinary consciousness

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6
Q

carl rogers’ person-centered perspective

A

held that a growth-promoting climate required three conditions:
* genuineness: open with feelings, drop facades, transparent
* acceptance: offer an unconditional positive regard (an attidue of total acceptance toward another person), drop pretenses, confess worst feelings - formed in stable relationships
* empathy: sharing and mirroring other’s feelings and reflecting their meanings.

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7
Q

self-concept

A

all our thoughts and feelings about ourselves, in answer to the question, “who am i?”

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