10 Flashcards

Question

‏Functional murmur:

Answer 1

• معنی: سوفل قلبی عملکردی یا بی‌ضرر • سینونیم‌ها (مترادف‌ها): • Innocent murmur

Answer 2

Abnormal sounds of heart

Answer 3

Instrument used to measure blood pressure

Answer 4

• معنی: کاف قابل باد شدن (برای اندازه‌گیری فشار خون) • سینونیم‌ها: • Blood pressure cuff • BP cuff • Arm cuff

Answer 5

• معنی: دقیق • سینونیم‌ها: 1. Exact – دقیق 2. Accurate – صحیح و دقیق 3. Specific – مشخص 4. Clear-cut – واضح و دقیق

Answer 6

هدایت میشه

Answer 7

نارسایی قلبی

Answer 8

A small vessels that carries blood from the archery into the capillaries

Answer 9

Study of the electrical activity of the heart as detected by electrodes (leads)placed on the surface of the body; also abbreviated EKG from the German electrocardiography

Answer 10

A thin outer most layer of the heart

Answer 11

The thin membrane that lines the chambers of the heart and covers the valve

Answer 12

The fibrous sac that surrounds the heart

Answer 13

ventricle A small cavity. One of the two lower pumping chambers of the heart (root: ventricul/o)

Answer 14

A small vessel that carries blood from the capillaries to the veins

Answer 15

A tube or duct to transport fluid (roots: angi/o, vas/o, vascul/o

Answer 16

Any disease of the heart muscle

Answer 17

Surgical incision of an atrium

Answer 18

Above a ventricle

Answer 19

Instrument for incising a valve

Answer 20

Plastic repair of valve

Answer 21

Surgical incision of a atrium

Answer 22

Between the ventricle

Answer 23

Enlargement of the heart

Answer 24

Pertaining to the atrium

Answer 25

Pertaining to the myocardium

Answer 26

Pertaining to the heart

Answer 27

pertaining to the valve

Answer 28

Pertaining to the ventricle

Answer 29

pertaining to the pericardium

Answer 30

Inflammation of the fibrous sac around the heart

Answer 31

inflammation of the hearts lining usually at a valve

Answer 32

Originating in the heart

Answer 33

Surgical incision of a valve

Answer 34

Pertaining to an atrium and a ventricular

Answer 35

Between the atria

Answer 36

Study of the heart

Answer 37

X-ray imaging of a vessel

Answer 38

Sudden contraction of a vessel

Answer 39

Within an atery

Answer 40

Pertaining to an arteriole

Answer 41

Downward displacement of the aorta

Answer 42

Pertaining to a vein

Answer 43

Incision of a vein to withdraw blood

Answer 44

Localized swelling caused by changes in vessels

Answer 45

Dilation of a vessel

Answer 46

Narrowing of aorta

Answer 47

Removal of the inner lining of a artery

Answer 48

Definition: Pertaining to small blood vessels.

Answer 49

Definition: Inflammation of an arteriole (a small branch of an artery).

Answer 50

Definition: Dilation (widening) of a vein.

Answer 51

Meaning: Rupture of an artery

Answer 52

Meaning: Within the aorta

Answer 53

Meaning: Inflammation of a blood vessel فارسی: التهاب رگ خونی

Answer 54

Meaning: Inflammation of a vein فارسی: التهاب ورید

Answer 55

Meaning: Pertaining to the heart and blood vessels

Answer 56

Answer: فارسی: آنژیوگرافی (تصویر رادیولوژیک از رگ‌ها)

Answer 57

فارسی: آئورتوگرافی (تصویر از آئورت)

Answer 58

Phlebogram فارسی: فلبوگرام (تصویر رادیولوژیکی از وریدها)

Answer 59

Plastic repair of a vessel Answer: فارسی: آنژیوپلاستی (ترمیم رگ)

Answer 60

Any disease of a vessel Answer: فارسی: بیماری رگ‌ها

Answer 61

Dilatation of a vessel Answer: فارسی: اتساع یا گشاد شدن رگ

Answer 62

Formation of a vessel Answer: فارسی: رگ‌زایی (تشکیل رگ خونی)

Answer 63

Excision of a vein Answer: فارسی: برداشت ورید

Answer 64

Hardening of the aorta Answer: فارسی: سخت شدن آئورت

Answer 65

Within a vein Answer: فارسی: داخل وریدی

Answer 66

Incision of an artery Answer: فارسی: برش یا شکاف در شریان

Answer 67

تصلب شرایین

Answer 68

رسوب چربی

Answer 69

Meaning: The inner surface or layer of a vessel • فارسی: پوشش داخلی

Answer 70

• Meaning: Fatty and fibrous material that builds up inside arteries • فارسی: پلاک (توده چربی و فیبری در رگ)

Answer 71

Reducing blood flow to the tissues • Meaning: Lack of blood supply to tissues • فارسی: کم‌خونی موضعی، ایسکمی

Answer 72

ایجاد

Answer 73

• Meaning: Abnormal blood lipid levels • فارسی: اختلال چربی خون

Answer 74

عدم تحرک

Answer 75

Coronary artery disease

Answer 76

Atherosclerosis (آترواسکلروزیس) • تعریف: نوع خاصی از آرتریواسکلروزیس است که در آن رسوب چربی (پلاک) در دیواره داخلی شریان‌ها جمع می‌شود Arteriosclerosis (آرتریواسکلروزیس) • تعریف: اصطلاح کلی برای سخت و ضخیم شدن دیواره شریان‌ها از هر نوع علت

Answer 77

• Meaning: Ability of vessel to stretch and return to shape • فارسی: قابلیت کشسانی

Answer 78

مستعد میکنه

Answer 79

• Meaning: formation of a blood clot in a vessel • معنی: لخته شدن خون در داخل رگ

Answer 80

• Meaning: the actual blood clot • معنی: خودِ لخته خون • Synonyms: clot

Answer 81

• Meaning: blockage of a blood vessel by a mass traveling in blood • معنی: انسداد رگ به‌وسیله یک توده در حال حرکت • Synonyms: blockage, occlusion

Answer 82

• Meaning: A mass (usually a clot) that moves through the bloodstream and can block a vessel. • Persian Translation: آمبولوس لخته متحرک • Synonyms: Blockage, clot, obstruction, plug.

Answer 83

• Meaning: To become stuck or settled in a specific place. • Persian Translation: گیر کردن • Synonyms: Settle, stick, embed.

Answer 84

Cerebrovascular accident

Answer 85

• Meaning: Medications that help prevent blood clotting. • Persian Translation: داروهای ضد انعقاد • Synonyms: Blood thinners, clot-preventing drugs.

Answer 86

Anticoagulant drugs

Answer 87

مهار کردن

Answer 88

• Meaning: To prevent or disrupt a process. • Persian Translation: مداخله کردن • Synonyms: Disrupt, hinder, obstruct.

Answer 89

• Meaning: A bulging or ballooning in a weakened part of an artery wall. • فارسی: آنوریسم (بیرون‌زدگی دیواره ضعیف شده رگ خونی) • Synonyms: Arterial bulge, vascular dilation, ballooning

Answer 90

• Meaning: To bulge or expand outward. • فارسی: برآمده شدن / بیرون‌زدن • Synonyms: Expand, bulge, swell

Answer 91

• Meaning: Excessive or uncontrolled bleeding. • فارسی: خونریزی شدید • Synonyms: Bleeding, blood loss, outflow of blood

Answer 92

• Meaning: A type of aneurysm where blood enters and splits the layers of the artery wall. • فارسی: آنوریسم دیسکتینگ (شکاف بین لایه‌های دیواره شریان) • Synonyms: Arterial dissection, intramural hematoma

Answer 93

Splitting • Separating • Tearing apart

Answer 94

• Meaning: To close or block completely. • فارسی: مسدود کردن کامل • Synonyms: Close, block, shut off

Answer 95

Meaning: Enlargement of an organ or tissue due to increased workload. فارسی: هیپرتروفی (افزایش اندازه‌ی قلب یا اندام دیگر) Synonyms: enlargement, overgrowth, thickening

Answer 96

Hypertension (HTN) Meaning: Abnormally high blood pressure. فارسی: فشار خون بالا Synonyms: high blood pressure, elevated BP

Answer 97

‏Hypertension

Answer 98

English meaning: Helping to cause or bring about something; playing a part in producing a result. فارسی: مؤثر بودن، نقش داشتن، سهم داشتن در چیزی (مثلاً در ایجاد بیماری) Synonyms (هم‌معنی): • Helping • Causing

Answer 99

Meaning: A problem in hormone-producing glands. فارسی: اختلال در سیستم غدد درون‌ریز Synonyms: hormonal imbalance, endocrine disorder ⸻

Answer 100

Meaning: Differences among people. فارسی: تفاوت فردی Synonyms: personal difference, variability, fluctuation

Answer 101

Meaning: Formally set or created. فارسی: تعیین‌شده، تثبیت‌شده Synonyms: set, defined, confirmed

Answer 102

Meaning: Changes in daily habits to improve health. فارسی: تغییرات سبک زندگی Synonyms: habit changes, behavioral adjustments, routine changes

Answer 103

Meaning: A condition where blood pressure is higher than normal but not yet high enough to be hypertension. فارسی: پیش‌فشارخون Synonyms: borderline hypertension, warning stage

Answer 104

Meaning: Quitting smoking. فارسی: ترک سیگار Synonyms: quitting tobacco, stopping smoking

Answer 105

Meaning: An instance or event. فارسی: نوبت، موقعیت Synonyms: instance, time, moment

Answer 106

Meaning: Choose to do something. فارسی: تصمیم گرفتن، انتخاب کردن Synonyms: choose, decide, prefer

Answer 107

Meaning: Drugs that lower blood pressure. فارسی: داروی ضد فشارخون Synonyms: blood pressure medication, hypotensive agent

Answer 108

Meaning: To authorize the use of medicine. فارسی: تجویز کردن Synonyms: order, recommend, authorize ⸻

Answer 109

Who is at risk of a heart attack or stroke

Answer 110

Meaning: drugs, that promote salt and water loss through the kidneys فارسی: داروهای مدر (ادرارآور) Synonyms: water pills, fluid-reducing drugs

Answer 111

Coronary artery disease

Answer 112

• English meaning: Chest pain due to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle. • فارسی: آنژین صدری (درد قفسه سینه ناشی از کم‌خونی عضله قلب) • Synonyms: chest pain, heart cramp

Answer 113

• English meaning: A tight or squeezing feeling. • فارسی: احساس فشار یا تنگی • Synonyms: tightening, compression, squeezing

Answer 114

• English meaning: To spread from a central point (like pain moving from chest to arm). • فارسی: منتشر شدن (مثلاً درد به بازو یا شانه) • Synonyms: spread, extend, move outward

Answer 115

• English meaning: Physical effort or activity. • فارسی: فعالیت بدنی یا تلاش • Synonyms: effort, physical strain, activity

Answer 116

• English meaning: Excessive or profuse sweating. • فارسی: تعریق شدید • Synonyms: heavy sweating, perspiration

Answer 117

• English meaning: Difficulty in breathing. • فارسی: تنگی نفس • Synonyms: shortness of breath, labored breathing

Answer 118

English meaning: A test measuring heart function during physical exertion. • فارسی: تست ورزش (ارزیابی عملکرد قلب در حین فعالیت) • Synonyms: exercise test, treadmill test

Answer 119

• English meaning: An ultrasound of the heart to see its structure and function. • فارسی: اکوکاردیوگرافی (سونوگرافی قلب) • Synonyms: heart ultrasound, echo

Answer 120

تهاجمی

Answer 121

CT angiography

Answer 122

غیر تهاجمی

Answer 123

Predict its Outcome • English meaning: The likely course and outcome of a disease. • فارسی: پیش‌آگهی (پیش‌بینی روند بیماری) • Synonyms: disease outlook, forecast

Answer 124

(High-sensitivity C-reactive protein)

Answer 125

• English: To expand or stretch out. • فارسی: گشاد کردن، منبسط کردن • Synonyms: expand, dilate, widen

Answer 126

• English: Medical treatment involving surgery. • فارسی: مداخله جراحی • Synonyms: surgery, operative procedure

Answer 127

• English: To make wider or more open. • فارسی: گشاد کردن، باز کردن • Synonyms: widen, expand, open up

Answer 128

• English: surgical dilation of the blocked vessel • فارسی: آنژیوپلاستی • Synonyms: balloon angioplasty, vessel dilation

Answer 129

• English: A minimally invasive procedure to widen narrowed coronary arteries using a balloon catheter. • فارسی: آنژیوپلاستی کرونری از راه پوست و درون رگ • Synonyms: PTCA, balloon angioplasty

Answer 130

Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty

Answer 131

• English: The act of springing back to a previous (narrowed) state. • فارسی: برگشت به حالت اولیه (مثلاً تنگ شدن دوباره رگ) • Synonyms: return, rebound, snap back

Answer 132

• English: The re-narrowing of a blood vessel after it has been treated. • فارسی: تنگی مجدد رگ • Synonyms: re-narrowing, vessel relapse, recurrence of stenosis

Answer 133

1. English Definition: Refers to a medical device (usually a stent) that slowly releases medication to prevent unwanted tissue growth or blockage (like restenosis) inside blood vessels. 2. فارسی: دارویی آزادکننده / دارو-رهش به وسیله‌ای پزشکی (اغلب استنت) گفته می‌شود که به‌تدریج دارو آزاد می‌کند تا از بسته شدن مجدد رگ یا رشد بیش از حد بافت جلوگیری شود. 3. Synonyms (English): • Medication-releasing • Pharmaceutical-coated

Answer 134

1. English Definition: A medical device made from materials that are gradually metabolized and absorbed by the body over time, eliminating the need for surgical removal. 2. فارسی: دستگاه بیو‌جذب‌شونده به دستگاهی پزشکی گفته می‌شود که از موادی ساخته شده که به تدریج توسط بدن متابولیزه و جذب می‌شوند و دیگر نیازی به برداشتن جراحی آن نیست. 3. Synonyms (English): • Biodegradable device • Self-absorbing device

Answer 135

Coronary artery bypass graft

Answer 136

انسداد

Answer 137

Myocardial infarction

Answer 138

• معنی: سکته قلبی، انفارکتوس میوکارد • Synonyms: heart attack, cardiac infarction, MI

Answer 139

• معنی: تغییرات تحلیل‌برنده، تخریبی • Synonyms: deteriorative changes, wear-and-tear changes

Answer 140

• معنی: مستعد کردن، زمینه‌سازی • Synonyms: make susceptible, incline, lead to

Answer 141

• معنی: انسداد، گرفتگی • Synonyms: blockage, obstruction, closure

Answer 142

• معنی: تشکیل لخته خون در رگ • Synonyms: blood clotting, clot formation

Answer 143

Myocardial necrosis • معنی: ناحیه‌ای از بافت مرده بر اثر قطع خون‌رسانی • Synonyms: area of necrosis, dead tissue, ischemic tissue

Answer 144

• معنی: درد ناحیه جلوی قلب • Synonyms: chest pain, anterior chest discomfort

Answer 145

• معنی: درد ناحیه بالای شکم • Synonyms: upper abdominal pain, stomach discomfort

Answer 146

• معنی: رنگ‌پریدگی • Synonyms: paleness, whiteness, lack of color

Answer 147

• معنی: تعریق شدید • Synonyms: excessive sweating, profuse perspiration

Answer 148

• معنی: تنگی نفس • Synonyms: shortness of breath, difficulty breathing

Answer 149

• معنی: خستگی • Synonyms: tiredness, exhaustion, weariness

Answer 150

• معنی: ظریف، غیرمحسوس، به‌سختی قابل‌تشخیص • Synonyms: delicate, faint, slight, understated, elusive, nuanced

Answer 151

• معنی: سوءهاضمه، مشکل در گوارش • Synonyms: dyspepsia, upset stomach, digestive discomfort, stomach trouble, bloating

Answer 152

• معنی: پراکنده، گسترده • Synonyms: widespread, scattered, dispersed

Answer 153

درد شدید

Answer 154

• معنی: آزمایش، سنجش (مقدار ماده‌ای در خون) • Synonyms: test, analysis, evaluation, examination, measurement

Answer 155

• معنی: نشان دادن، دلالت داشتن بر • Synonyms: show, suggest, demonstrate, point to, signal

Answer 156

• معنی: بازگرداندن، احیا کردن • Synonyms: restore, renew, bring back, recover

Answer 157

• معنی: حل کردن (لخته خونی) • Synonyms: break down, melt, disintegrate, liquefy

Answer 158

• معنی: نتیجه، پیامد • Synonyms: result, consequence, effect, aftermath, end result

Answer 159

• معنی: آریتمی، بی‌نظمی ضربان قلب • Synonyms: irregular heartbeat, abnormal rhythm, dysrhythmia

Answer 160

• معنی: تغییر یافته • Synonyms: changed, modified, adjusted

Answer 161

• معنی: کندی ضربان قلب • Synonyms: slow heartbeat

Answer 162

• معنی: تندی ضربان قلب • Synonyms: fast heartbeat 7.

Answer 163

• معنی: انسداد یا اختلال در هدایت الکتریکی قلب • Synonyms: conduction block, AV block

Answer 164

• معنی: قطع، اختلال، توقف موقتی • Synonyms: disruption, break, pause, halt, obstruction

Answer 165

• Meaning: Assigned, specified, or officially named for a particular purpose. • Persian Translation: تعیین‌شده، مشخص‌شده • Synonyms: appointed, nominated, specified, assigned, labeled

Answer 166

• معنی: ضربان‌ساز مصنوعی • Synonyms: implanted pacemaker

Answer 167

رشته سیم

Answer 168

هدایت

Answer 169

• Meaning: An extremely rapid and irregular heart rhythm, especially in the ventricles, leading to ineffective heartbeat. • Persian Translation: فیبریلاسیون • Synonyms: irregular heartbeat, quivering, arrhythmia

Answer 170

• Meaning: A medical procedure used to restore normal heart rhythm by drugs or electric shock. • Persian Translation: کاردیورژن • Synonyms: rhythm restoration, defibrillation, heart rhythm correction

Answer 171

اعمال

Answer 172

• Meaning: A procedure to stop fibrillation by delivering a controlled electric shock to the heart. • Persian Translation: دفیبریلاسیون • Synonyms: shock therapy, electric shock, rhythm restoration

Answer 173

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

Answer 174

Restoreاحیا

Answer 175

• Meaning: A portable device used to detect and treat life-threatening arrhythmias by delivering an electrical shock. • Persian Translation: دفیبریلاتور خارجی خودکار • Synonyms: portable defibrillator, emergency shock device

Answer 176

Automated External Defibrillator

Answer 177

کشنده

Answer 178

• Meaning: A device implanted in the body that detects and treats life-threatening arrhythmias by delivering shocks. • Persian Translation: دفیبریلاتور داخلی • Synonyms: implantable defibrillator, internal heart shock device

Answer 179

Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator

Answer 180

رویکرد

Answer 181

Cardiac Ablation • Meaning: A procedure that destroys abnormal heart tissue causing arrhythmias. • Persian Translation: آبلیشن قلبی • Synonyms: heart tissue destruction, rhythm correction, catheter ablation

Answer 182

تخریب

Answer 183

Heart fails to empty effectively

Answer 184

Meaning (English): A condition where the heart doesn’t pump blood effectively, leading to fluid buildup Persian: نارسایی احتقانی قلب Synonyms: heart failure, cardiac insufficiency

Answer 185

Congestive Heart Failure

Answer 186

Meaning (English): Swelling in the outer limbs or extremities, such as legs Persian: ورم محیطی (مثلاً در پاها) Synonyms: limb swelling, extremity edema

Answer 187

Meaning (English): Keeping or holding of something, such as fluid Persian: احتباس Synonyms: holding, accumulation, buildup

Answer 188

Meaning (English): Bluish discoloration of the skin due to lack of oxygen Persian: کبودی Synonyms: bluish skin, oxygen deficiency sign

Answer 189

‏fainting Meaning (English): Temporary loss of consciousness Persian: سنکوپ، غش Synonyms: fainting, blackout, collapse

Answer 190

Meaning (English): Drugs that increase urine production to eliminate fluid Persian: داروهای مدر (ادرارآور) Synonyms: water pills, fluid-reducing drugs

Answer 191

Meaning (English): Limitation or control of something Persian: محدودیت Synonyms: limitation, control, constraint

Answer 192

حذف کردن

Answer 193

اختلال

Answer 194

تحویل ناکافی خون

Answer 195

Meaning (English): Shock due to loss of blood or fluids Persian: شوک کم‌حجمی Synonyms: volume-depletion shock

Answer 196

Meaning (English): Shock caused by failure of the heart to pump Persian: شوک قلبی‌زاد Synonyms: heart-related shock

Answer 197

Meaning (English): Shock caused by infection spreading in the bloodstream Persian: شوک سپتیک (عفونتی) Synonyms: infection-induced shock

Answer 198

Meaning (English): A severe allergic reaction causing shock Persian: شوک آنافیلاکتیک Synonyms: allergy shock, anaphylaxis

Answer 199

separates the atria or the septum that separates the ventricles

Answer 200

1. Meaning (English): The state of continuing to exist or endure over a long period, especially when it should normally stop 2. Persian (فارسی): پایداری، باقی ماندن، استمرار 3. Synonyms (English): continuation, endurance, permanence, survival, durability

Answer 201

1. Meaning (English): To redirect the flow of something, especially blood 2. Persian: انحراف دادن، جریان را منحرف کردن 3. Synonyms (English): redirect, divert, bypass

Answer 202

1. Meaning (English): Allows blood to do something; in this case, it means the defect lets blood pass through an abnormal path, like from one side of the heart to the other. 2. Persian (فارسی): اجازه می‌دهد خون عبور کند / امکان عبور خون را فراهم می‌کند 3. Synonyms (English): allows blood, enables blood, facilitates blood movement, lets blood through

Answer 203

Clubbing 1. Meaning (English): Rounding or enlargement of the tips of the fingers, often due to chronic low oxygen 2. Persian: چماقی شدن انگشتان (بزرگ شدن نوک انگشت‌ها به‌دلیل کمبود مزمن اکسیژن) 3. Synonyms (English): bulbous fingers, digital clubbing

Answer 204

غربالگزی

Answer 205

اشکار شود

Answer 206

دلالت کردن

Answer 207

ارزان

Answer 208

• Meaning: the continued existence of something • Persian: پایداری، باقی ماندن • Synonyms: continuation, survival

Answer 209

• Meaning: a heart defect where the ductus arteriosus doesn’t close after birth • Persian: باز ماندن مجرای شریانی (یکی از ناهنجاری‌های مادرزادی قلب) • Synonyms: open ductus arteriosus

Answer 210

‏Patent ductus arteriosus

Answer 211

• Meaning: a secondary route for blood to flow • Persian: مسیر فرعی یا گذرگاه جایگزین • Synonyms: alternate pathway, detour

Answer 212

• Meaning: a congenital narrowing of the aorta • Persian: تنگی آئورت (نوعی ناهنجاری مادرزادی) • Synonyms: aortic narrowing, aortic coarctati

Answer 213

• Meaning: to limit the movement of blood through vessels • Persian: محدود کردن جریان خون • Synonyms: reduce blood flow, block circulation

Answer 214

سرانجام

Answer 215

شروع میشود

Answer 216

Meaning: joins together permanently • Persian: به‌هم جوش خوردن یا چسبیدن • Synonyms: merges, binds, sticks together جوش خوردن

Answer 217

• Meaning: abnormal narrowing of a bodily passage or opening • Persian: تنگی • Synonyms: narrowing, constriction

Answer 218

• Meaning: in a way that is intended to prevent disease • Persian: به‌صورت پیشگیرانه • Synonyms: preventively, protectively

Answer 219

اود کردن بیماری

Answer 220

• Meaning (English): A failure or collapse of something into smaller parts; in this case, failure of the valve function in veins. • Synonyms: Collapse, failure, malfunction • Persian (فارسی): خرابی

Answer 221

اتساع مزمن

Answer 222

به هم پیچ خورده

Answer 223

متورم

Answer 224

• Meaning (English): Elements or causes that play a role in bringing about a particular condition. • Synonyms: Causes, factors, reasons • Persian (فارسی): عوامل مؤثر

Answer 225

ایستادن طولانی مدت

Answer 226

Synonyms: Alternative circulation, bypass circulation • Persian (فارسی): گردش خون جانبی

Answer 227

onyms: Created, founded, formed, instituted, recognized, confirmed • Persian (فارسی): ایجاد شده، مستقر شده

Answer 228

• Meaning (English): Swollen veins in the rectum or anus, often causing discomfort or bleeding. • Synonyms: Piles, rectal veins • Persian (فارسی): بواسیر • Explanation (Persian): بواسیر به وریدهای متورم در مقعد یا راست‌روده گفته می‌شود که اغلب باعث درد یا خونریزی می‌شو

Answer 229

• Meaning (English): Inflammation of a vein, which can be caused by infection, injury, poor circulation, or damage to valves in the veins. It often leads to the formation of blood clots. • Synonyms: Vein inflammation, vein irritation • Persian (فارسی): فلبیت (التهاب رگ‌ها)

Answer 230

شروع میکند

Answer 231

• Meaning (English): Inflammation of the vein associated with blood clot formation. • Synonyms: Blood clot inflammation, vein thrombosis • Persian (فارسی): ترومبوفلبیت (التهاب رگ به همراه لخته خون)

Answer 232

• Synonyms: Liable to, prone to, vulnerable to, susceptible to, dependent on • Persian (فارسی): • مشروط به یا مستعد به (معمولاً برای شرایط منفی یا آسیب‌پذیر

Answer 233

deep vein thrombosis

Answer 234

تخلیه وریدی

Answer 235

Wound دلیلش خارجی Ulcer دلیلش داخلی

Answer 236

Obstruction of a blood vessel by a blood clot or other matter carried in the circulation

Answer 237

The mass carried in the circulation, usually a blood clot

Answer 238

Cerebrovascular accident

Answer 239

Resembling lymph or lymphatic tissue

Answer 240

Inflammation of a lymph node

Answer 241

X-ray image of lymphatic vessels

Answer 242

Pain in the spleen

Answer 243

Absence of a thymus

Answer 244

Pertaining to a tonsil

Answer 245

ثis surgical removal of a(n) tonsil.

Answer 246

) is any disease of the thymus gland.

Answer 247

(lim-fad-eh-NEK-to-me) is surgical removal of a(n) lymph node.

Answer 248

means swelling caused by obstruction of the flow of lymph

Answer 249

lymphangioma (lim-fan-je-O-mah) is a tumor of lymphatic vessels.

Answer 250

(SPLEN-ik) means pertaining to the spleen.

Answer 251

(lim-FAN-je-al) = Pertaining to lymphatic vessels

Answer 252

) = Inflammation around the spleen

Answer 253

(lim-fad-eh-NOG-rah-fe) = Radiographic imaging of lymph nodes

Answer 254

(ton-sil-EK-to-me) = Surgical removal of the tonsils

Answer 255

(hi-po-THI-mizm) = Deficiency of thymus function

Answer 256

Enlargement (-megaly) of the spleen =

Answer 257

Inflammation of a tonsil =

Answer 258

Any disease (-pathy) of the lymph nodes

Answer 259

Inflammation of lymphatic vessels =

Answer 260

Pertaining to (-ic) the thymus =

Answer 261

A tumor (-oma) of lymphatic tissue =

Answer 262

‎” یعنی توزیع مناسب یا پخش صحیح.

Answer 263

= متمایل شده، به سمت چیزی حرکت کرده

Answer 264

به دلیل

Answer 265

collection, buildup, amassing = تجمع، انباشت

Answer 266

= کسب‌شده، اکتسابی • Synonyms: obtained, gained, developed

Answer 267

Infection of the lymphatic vessels

Answer 268

= ماستکتومی (برداشتن پستان)

Answer 269

مجاور

Answer 270

تحریک

Answer 271

تخلیه دستی

Answer 272

محکم ببندد

Answer 273

) = سریع، بی‌درنگ، فوری

Answer 274

) = سریع، بی‌درنگ، فوری

Answer 275

عوارض

Answer 276

= نابودی، تخریب، ویرانی • Synonyms: ruin, demolition, devastation

Answer 277

= فعالیت محدودشده

Answer 278

چمن‌زنی کردن / چیدن چمن‌ها

Answer 279

= ممنوع / قدغن

Answer 280

= زندگی غیرنظامی / زندگی عادی مردم

Answer 281

بیماری قلبی رو نشون داد

Answer 282

Coronary care unit () مراقبت های ویژه قلب

Answer 283

• معنی: سکته قلبی حاد • Synonyms: heart attack

Answer 284

Acute myocardial infarction ()

Answer 285

• معنی: نارسایی احتقانی قلب • Synonyms: heart failure, cardiac insufficiency

Answer 286

Congestive heart failure ()

Answer 287

• معنی: معکوس شدن موج T (نشانه‌ای از ایسکمی یا MI

Answer 288

• معنی: تشخیص اولیه هنگام پذیرش بیمار • Synonyms: preliminary diagnosis, initial diagnosis

Answer 289

معنی: دامنه حرکت

Answer 290

• معنی: بازگشت غیر طبیعیخون از دریچه • Synonyms: valve insufficiency, backflow

Answer 291

قبل از عمل

Answer 292

گردش خون خارج از بدن

Answer 293

مسدود شدن

Answer 294

Cardioplegic solution – solution to stop heart during surgery

Answer 295

– a segment of a valve leaflet | بخش یا قطعه‌ای از لت دریچه

Answer 296

بریده شدن

Answer 297

محل تلاقی

Answer 298

– reconstructive surgery to reshape valve | جراحی ترمیمی دریچه به روش کشوی

Answer 299

• طناب وتری بلند شده Meaning: Made longer; stretched out. • Persian: کشیده‌شده، بلندشده طناب وتری بلند شده • Synonyms: extended, lengthened, stretched

Answer 300

انتقال

Answer 301

English Meaning: To fix or secure something firmly in place. Persian (فارسی): محکم کردن، ثابت کردن، لنگر انداختن Synonyms (مترادف‌ها): • Secure • Fasten • Fix

Answer 302

سر خوردن

Answer 303

• Meaning: Individual stitches tied separately, not continuous. • Persian: بخیه‌های جداگانه • Synonyms: individual suture, separated stitch

Answer 304

English Meaning: To fill something with air or fluid so that it becomes larger or more expanded. Persian (فارسی): باد کردن، پُر کردن (با هوا یا مایع)، منبسط کردن

Answer 305

شروع شده

Answer 306

English Meaning: The action or fact of achieving or reaching something. Persian (فارسی): دست‌یابی، رسیدن به، کسب

Answer 307

Normothermia نرمال بودن دمای بدن

Answer 308

English Meaning: To act against something in order to reduce or neutralize its effect. It often refers to actions that prevent or reverse harmful effects. Persian (فارسی): مقابله کردن با، اثر معکوس گذاشتن روی، اثر منفی را کاهش دادن

Answer 309

English Meaning: A medication or treatment that helps to prevent or alleviate nausea and vomiting. Persian (فارسی): ضد تهوع، دارویی که برای جلوگیری از حالت تهوع و استفراغ استفاده می‌شود.

Answer 310

ترکیدن

Answer 311

Rapture Aortic aneurysm

Answer 312

Incision of the inner lining along with atherosclerosis plaque from an artery

Answer 313

Diaphoresis

Answer 314

Below the sternum

Answer 315

Between the atria

Answer 316

Transesophageal echocardiogram

Answer 317

Mitral valve replacement