1 - States of Matter Flashcards
Where will the neutral product form ? And why
NH3 HCl
Mr17 Mr 36.5
about 2/3 from NH3 to HCC
Because the less mass, faster the movement
Arrangement in solid
In lattice
Separation in solid
touching
Movement in solid
Vibrating
Arrangement in liquid
random/ irregular
Separation in liquid
touching
Movement in liquid
sliding over each other
Arrangement in gas
random/ irregular
Separation in gas
far apart
Movement in gas
fast colliding
Shape of solid
Fixed
Volume of solid
fixed
Shape of liquid
takes shape of container
Volume of liquid
fixed
Shape of gas
spreads to fill container
Volume of gas
can be compressed and expanded
What are the features of ice ?
- low melting point due to weak intermolecular forces
- very strong. Will not break easily due to regular arrangement of molecules and each molecule makes 4 intermolecular forces
What are the special features of water, as a liquid vs solids
liquid is more dense than solid, for no specific known reason
What are the 2 main ideas in the kinetic theory of matter ?
- All matter consists of very small particles which are constantly moving, or in a continued state of motion
- The degree to which the particles move is determined by the amount of energy they have and their attraction to other particles
What are all the state changes involving solids, liquids and gases?
see card
- solid to gas - sublimation
- solid to liquid - melting
- liquid to gas - boiling/evaporation
- liquid to solid - solidifying/freezing
- gas to liquid - condensation
- gas to solid - deposition
