1 Processes And Landforms Along Plate Boundaries Flashcards

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1
Q

(4) Classification of Landform

A

Aeolian Landforms
Erosional Landforms
Mountainous and Glacial Landforms
Fluvial and Coastal Landforms

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2
Q

are formed by the chemical and mechanical action of the wind.

A

Aeolian Landforms

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3
Q

are mounds or small hills made up of sand.

A

Dunes

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4
Q

A predominantly silt-sized sediment formed by the accumulation of windblown dust. It appears yellowish or brownish in color and it exhibits “cat steps”

A

Loess

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5
Q

also called rock pedestal, is a natural occurring rock that resembles the shape of a mushroom. Formed by earthquake or glacial action.

A

Mushroom Rock

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6
Q

created from exclusively erosional and weathering activities.

A

Erosional Landforms

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7
Q

also called table mountains. They are elevated areas of land with a flat top and sides that are usually steep cliffs.

A

Mesas

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8
Q

Almost similar to mesas as it has a flat topped hill and steep sides are formed in arid to semi-arid desert conditions. It covers a smaller amount of area

A

Buttes

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9
Q

Sometimes called “gorge” is a deep ravine between cliffs that is often carved from the landscape by a river, wind or glaciers.

A

Canyons

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10
Q

They rise higher than the rest of their surroundings.

A

MountainousLandforms

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11
Q

are controlled by geological processes that form them and continually act on them after their formation.

A

Volcanoes

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12
Q

Are elevated portions of land that are formed by geologic activities such as faulting. They are usually covered with grass and smaller than mountains.

A

Hills

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13
Q

Are low-lying areas of land situated between hills or mountains.

A

Valleys

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14
Q

Are the results of the actions of the glaciers. Glaciers are huge slow-moving bodies of ice.

A

Glacial Landforms

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15
Q

There are two main types of glaciers, namely:

A

alpine and continental

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16
Q

(glacial landforms)
are formed in high mountains

A

alpine glaciers

17
Q

(glacial landforms)
are formed in cold polar regions

A

continental glaciers

18
Q

are those that underwent sedimentation, erosion, or deposition on the river bed.

A

Fluvial and Coastal Landforms

19
Q

Typically a low-lying triangular area located at the mouth of rivers where it meets an ocean, a sea, or an estuary.

A

Delta

20
Q

Also called byland or biland, is a piece of land that projects into a body of water and is connected with the mainland by an isthmus.

A

Peninsula

21
Q

is a bend in a sinuous watercourse of river.

A

Meander

22
Q

are highly rocky coasts that plunge down the edge of the sea.

A

Sea Cliffs

23
Q

are flat and broad land areas that have no great changes in elevation when measured with reference to the sea level.

A

Plains

24
Q

also known as table lands or flat-topped mountains, are portions of land elevated thousands of feet above their surroundings.

A

Plateaus

25
Q

describes the breaking down or dissolving of rocks and minerals on the surface of the Earth

A

Weathering