1. Pathophysiology basic definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Acute

A

Sudden onset

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2
Q

Chronic

A

Long-standing or recurring

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3
Q

Acute on chronic

A

Flare-up of illness in a long-term condition

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4
Q

Sub-acute pain

A

short term pain

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5
Q

Aetiology

A

Cause of disease

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6
Q

Congenital

A

Inherited

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7
Q

Neoplastic

A

Abnormal mass of tissue

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8
Q

Idiopathic

A

Describes a condition of unknown cause

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9
Q

Pathogenesis

A

Infection leads to disease

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10
Q

Exacerbation

A

problem/ illness gets worse

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11
Q

Convalescence

A

Time spent recovering from an illness

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12
Q

Mortality

A

Illness or injury

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13
Q

Epidemiology

A

: study of disease distribution

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14
Q

Endemic

A

A disease found within a population and is maintained at a constant baseline level

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15
Q

Epidemic

A

Widespread occurrence of an infectious disease within a community at a particular time

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16
Q

Pandemic

A

An infectious disease which has spread over a large region normally continents or globally

17
Q

Pathophysiology

A

Physiological: changes occur in normal tissues/ organs
Pathological: Changes due to disease