1- Overview Of IB Flashcards
Globalisation
Socioeconomic reform process of eliminating trade, investment, cultural, IT, political barriers across countries.
Eliminating barriers to cross border trade.
Convergence of consumer tastes and preferences.
Decoupling
Global shift in which industrialised country-dependent developing economies grow based on their own underlying economic strengths rather than those of highly developed countries.
Multipolar world
World economy in which the engines of growth are comprised of both industrialised and emerging market economies.
IMF
Provides forum for cooperation and international monetary problems
Facilitates international trade that promotes job creation and econ growth and poverty reduction
Regulation of financial sector
Promotes ER stability
Lends continued foreign exchange to help address balance of payment problems.
World Bank
Focus on global integration through trade liberalisation, analysis and national trade police advice, agreements supporting international standards in financial systems, info and knowledge transfer to developing countries, eradicating communicable diseases
WTO
Promotes global trade by:
- Administering trade agreements
- acting as a forum for trade negotiations
- settling trade disputes
- reviewing national trade policies
- providing developing countries with technical assistance and training programs
- cooperating with IMF and WB
WTO agreements
Trade without discrimination Increasingly freer trade Predictablity of trade relationships Promotion of fair competition Encouragement of economic reforms in developing countries
Drivers of globalisation
Declining trade and investment barriers
Role of technological change