1 n, adj, pron 01a nominatif, genetif

Question 1

ὁ Σωκράτης αἰνιγματωδῶς λέγει.

Answer 1

Socrates is speaking in riddles.

Question 2

Σωκράτης φιλόσοφός ἐστιν.

Answer 2

Socrates is a philosopher.

Question 3

τὰ οἰήματα ᾠκοδομήθη.

Answer 3

The buildings were put up.

Question 4

τὴν οἰκίᾱν τὴν Σίμωνος (Lysias 3.32)

Answer 4

the house of Simon the possessive genitive

Question 5

τίς ἔσθ̓ ὁ χῶρος; τοῦ θεῶν νομίζεται; (Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 38)

Answer 5

What is this Place? Which of the gods is it considered to belong to? the possessive genitive

Question 6

Θουκῡδίδην τὸν Ὀλόρου (Thucydides 4.104.4)

Answer 6

Thucydides, the son of Olorus the possessive genitive

Question 7

τοὺς ἀπόρους τῶν πολιτῶν (Demosthenes 18.104)

Answer 7

the needy among (out of) the citizens the partitive genitive

Question 8

τὸν δὲ πεσόντα ποδῶν ἔλαβε. (Homer, Iliad 4.463)

Answer 8

But he held him by his feet as he fell. the partitive genitive

Question 9

ἱερὰ τριῶν ταλάντων (Lysias 30.20)

Answer 9

offerings worth three talents of price, value and the penalty

Question 10

ἀργυρίου … πρίασθαι ἢ ἀποδόσθαι ἵππον. (Plato, Republic 33b)

Answer 10

to buy or sell a horse for money of price, value and the penalty

Question 11

οὓς πάντες ᾔδεσαν … ἀπὸ σῡκοφαντίᾱς ζῶντας … ὑπῆγον θανάτου (Xenophon, Hellenica 2.3.12)

Answer 11

the people who everybody knew were living off malicious prosecutions, they impeached on a capital charge of price, value and the penalty

Question 12

δώρων ἐκρίθησαν (Lysias 27.3)

Answer 12

they were tried for bribery of crimes

Question 13

τούτου δειλίᾱν καταψηφίζεσθαι (Lysias 14.11)

Answer 13

to vote this man guilty of cowardice of crimes

Question 14

οὐ πόνων ὑφί̄ετο, οὐ κινδύ̄νων ἀφί̄στατο, οὐ χρημάτων ἐφείδετο. (Xenophon, Agesilaus 7.1)

Answer 14

he did not relax his efforts, stand aloof from dangers, or spare his money of separation, lack

Question 15

πολλοῦ δεῖ οὕτως ἔχειν (Plato, Apology 35d)

Answer 15

that is far from being the case. ( = there is a lack of much, much is lacking) of separation, lack

Question 16

ἐνδεᾶ … κάλλους ἢ ἀρετῆς (Plato, Republic 381c)

Answer 16

lacking in beauty or virtue of separation, lack

Question 17

ἥττων … ἀμαθὴς σοφοῦ, δειλὸς ἀνδρείου. (Plato, Phaedrus 239a)

Answer 17

An ignorant man is inferior to a ise man, a coard to a brave man. Of comparison

Question 18

* 참고 the use of ἤ : φιλοῶ γὰρ οὐ σ̀ε μᾶλλον ἢ δόμους ἐμούς. (Euripides, Medea 327)

Answer 18

For I do not love you more than my own house.

Question 19

ήττων … ἀμαθὴς σοφοῦ, δειλὸς ἀνδρείου. (Plato, Phaedrus 239a)

Answer 19

An ignorant man is inferior to a wise man, a coward to a brave man. Of comparison

Question 20

Ερως τῶν θεῶν βασιλεύει. (Plato, Symposium 195c)

Answer 20

Love is king of the gods. Of superiority

Question 21

ὦ Ζεῦ βασιλεῦ, της λεπτότητος τῶν φρενῶν. (Aristophanes, Clouds 153)

Answer 21

O King Zeus, what (an example of) subtlety of intellect! Of explamation (the thing exclaimed over)

Question 22

πενίᾱν φέρειν οὐ παντός, ἀλλ̓ ἀνδρὸς σοφοῦ. (Menander, Sententiae 463)

Answer 22

To bear poverty is the mark not of everybody, but of the wise man. ‘the role of’, ‘the nature of’

Question 23

οὐδ̓ ἐμοιγε δοκεῖ δικαίου του̂τ̓ εἰ̂ναι πολῑ́του. (Demosthenes 8.72)

Answer 23

And this does not seem to me to be the duty of a just citizen. ‘the role of’, ‘the nature of’

Question 24

ἐόντα (= Attic ὄντα) … τρόπου ἡσυχίου (Herodotus 1.107)

Answer 24

being of a peaceful disposition of quality

Question 25

εἰς γὰρ του̂το θράσους καὶ ἀναιδείᾱς τοτ̓ αφῑ́κετ[ο] (Demosthenes 21.194)

Answer 25

for he reached such a pitch of boldness and shamelessness then Of degree: εἰς του̂το, εἰς τοσου̂το

Question 26

ὁρα̂τε … οἱ̂ προελήλυθ̓ ἀσελγείᾱς. (Demosthenes 4.9)

Answer 26

You see to what a pitch of brutality he has come. Of degree: εἰς του̂το, εἰς τοσου̂το

Question 27

ἐν Αρίφρονος (Plato, Protagoras 320a)

Answer 27

at Ariphron’s (house) the genetive may be found after ἐν and εἰς where the palce is omitted

Question 28

εἰς διδασκάλου φοιτω̂ν (Plato, Alicibiades 1 109d)

Answer 28

going to the school (i.e.,(to the house) of the teacher) the genetive may be found after ἐν and εἰς where the palce is omitted

Question 29

εἰν (εἰς) Άί̈δᾱο (Homer)

Answer 29

in, to (the kingdom of) Hades the genetive may be found after ἐν and εἰς where the palce is omitted

Question 30

(οἱ φαυ̂λοι) ἐρω̂σι τω̂ν σωμάτων μα̂λλον ἢ τω̂ν ψῡχω̂ν. (Plato, symposium 181b)

Answer 30

Base men are in love with the bodies rather than the souls. Verbs of desire (ἐπιθῡμέω, ἐράω) are followed by a genitive. However, φιλέω (I love) and ποθέω (I long for) takes the accusative.