1) Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

Facilities Planning (FP)

A

Concerned with the design, location and accommodation of people, machines and activities of a system or enterprise.

*Within a physical spatial environment.

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2
Q

Facility planning diagram

A

Divided into 2:

1) Facility location
2) Facility design
a)Facility systems
b)Layout design
c) Handling system

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3
Q

Facility location

A

Placement with respect to customer, suppliers or other facilities

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4
Q

Facility systems

A

Walls, supports HVAC, power, lighting, other architectural issues

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5
Q

Layout design

A

Equipment, aisles, storage areas, furnishings

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6
Q

Handling system

A

MH devices, conveyors, trucks, other interactions between areas

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7
Q

Objetivos de FP

A

1)Minimizar costos de MH

2) Utilizar personas, equipo y energia eficaz

3)Eliminar cuello de botella

4)Facilitar comunicaccion entre trabajadores, trabajor-supervisor, y trabajador-cliente

5)reducir tiempos de produccion

6)Facilitar acceso y locacalizacion de productos, materiales o personas

7)proveer flexibilidad para adaptarse a cambios.

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8
Q

Reto FP

A

1)Problema de optimizacion con multiples objetivos y restricciones

2)Muchos costos/beneficios que no se pueden cuantificar

3)No existe solucion optima

4)Nos conformamos con una solucion buena

5)Es una combinacion de ciencia y arte

6)Tienen que considerar a todos los stakeholders

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9
Q

Instalaciones en Supply Chain

A

Deben ser:

1)Flexibles- con respecto a los requisitos

2)Modulares- escalables

3)Mejorables- Con respecto a tecnologia (upgrade)

4)Adaptables- Para sincronizar con el SC

5)REsilientes- habilidad de continuar operando

6)Sustentables- amigables al ambiente

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10
Q

Guias, Reglas y Leyes que afectan FP

A

*Conocer las reglas y leyes que afectan a los empleados

1)OSHA- Occupational Safety and Health admin

2)ADA-Americans with disabilities

3)Especificaciones del departamento de Bomberos

4)Reglas y regulaciones del estado/comunidad

5)Leyes ambientales ( aire,ruido, desperdicios)

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11
Q

Procesos de FP (Manuf)

A

Phase 1:
1) Define the objective of the facility

Phase 2:
2)Specify primary and support activities that must be performed to accomplish objective

3)Determine interrelationship among all activities

4)Determine the space requirements for all activities

5)Generate alternative facilities plans

6)Evaluate alternative plans

7)Select facilities plans

Phase III:
8)Implement plan

9)Maintain and adapt plan

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12
Q

Procesos de FP (Hospitals)

A

Phase 1:
1) Define health needs

Phase 2:
2)Specify the medical services required to satisfy health needs

3)Determine interrelationship among all services

4)Determine the space requirements for all services

5)Generate alternative hospital plans

6)Evaluate alternative plans

7)Select hospital plans

Phase III:
8)Implement plan

9)Maintain and adapt plan

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13
Q

Impacto de FP (en costo de acarreo de materiales)

A

1) 25% de total de empleados

2)55% del espacio (costo)

3)87% de tiempo de produccion (tiempo de almacenamiento)

4) 20-50% de los gastos operacionales

5)15-70% del costo de un producto

*Un buen FP puede mejorar MH de 10-30%

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