1: Intro Flashcards

1
Q

How common is cruciate disease in horses?

A

Not

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2
Q

What is usually removed in a spay?

A

Ovaries only

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3
Q

When do you take pre-anaesthetic bloods?

A

Not if healthy with normal TPR

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4
Q

What’s the problem with operating on a PPID horse?

A

Delayed wound healing and infection, limits drug choices

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5
Q

What’s the problem with operating on a EMS horse?

A

Drug choices limited

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6
Q

Why must you check URT and LRT before anaesthesia?

A

GA and recumbency compromises LRT

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7
Q

What must the surgery table be like?

A

Well padded

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8
Q

How do you intubate a horse?

A

Blind, sometimes endoscope guided

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9
Q

What can happen to C-V system during surgery?

A

Vulnerable to hypotension

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10
Q

When can you groom and bathe the horse before surgeyr?

A

The day before

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11
Q

Why don’t you clip the surgery site the day before?

A

Microtrauma

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12
Q

What do you feed the morning of surgery?

A

Don’t feed concentrates, may or may not feed hay

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13
Q

Why do you remove shoes before surgery?

A

To prevent self-trauma

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14
Q

What happens to some horses when given chlorhexidine?

A

Oedema and erythema

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15
Q

What is mortality in a healthy horse?

A

1-0.04%

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16
Q

What is the usual cause of mortaliy?

A

Traumatic long bone fracture

17
Q

Which recoveries are only done in USA?

A

Pool

18
Q

What is the advantage of rope-assisted recovery?

A

More controlled, but harder

19
Q

Which drugs are given in an epidural?

A

Local with or without alpha-2

20
Q

What can be a complication of an epidural?

A

Hindlimb paralysis

21
Q

How do you treat reduced intestinal motility following anaesthesia?

A

Don’t feed, intubate, give electrolytes, give laxatives

22
Q

What are symptoms of myopathy following anaesthesia?

A

Lame, swollen painful muscles, pigmenturia

23
Q

What does radial neuropathy look like?

A

Can’t extend carpus

24
Q

What does facial neuropathy look like?

A

Flaccid paralysis