Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

SB/PMLS-1 UNIT 1 > [1] History of MT in Global Context > Flashcards

[1] History of MT in Global Context Flashcards

1
Q

“Father of Medicine”

A

Hippocrates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

“Four Humors”

A

Blood, Phlegm, Yellow Bile & Black Bile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Advocates the tasting of urine, listening to the
lungs (auscultation), observing appearances in
diagnosis diseases.

A

Hippocrates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Qualitative assessment of disorder the measurement of body fluid

A

Hippocrates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

objective evidence, a manifestation that your physician perceives.

A

Sign

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

subjective evidence, a manifestation of the diseases apparent to the patient.

A

Symptoms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Who formulated the Hippocratic Oath?

A

Hippocrates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the Hippocratic Oath?

A

It is the sworn agreement made by physicians when they become doctors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Who wrote uroscopy?

A

Hippocrates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is Uroscopy?

A

old way of testing the urine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Who formulated the humoral pathology?

A

Hippocrates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is humoral pathology?

A

It is a source of a person’s disposition and disease in ancient times

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

It was used as a marker for diagnosis

A

Urine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the newest way of testing our urine?

A

Urinalysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

In urinalysis physical examination

A

color, clarity, odor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

In urinalysis chemical examination

A

reagent strip

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

In urinalysis microscopic analysis

A

formed elements (eg. crystal)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

excessive urination

A

Polyuria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

S/S of Polyuria

A

diabetes, kidney stones, bladder infection,
and kidney failure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is the normal range for 24-hour urine volume

A

2 liters a day

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Who recorded the sweet taste of diabetic urine?

A

Hindu Physicians

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Who concluded diabetes by observing the urine if
ants that are attracted to it?

A

Greeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Who practiced immunization to smallpox?

A

Chinese

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

It is a preparation used to stimulate the
body’s immune response against infectious
agents

A

Vaccine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

protection against infectious agents (bacteria, fungi, virus)

A

Immunity

26
Q

Defense system with which you were born with – white blood cells. (e.g. skin barrier, cough reflex,
mucus)

A

Innate / Natural

27
Q

Types of white blood cells

A

Granulocytes
Agranulocytes

28
Q

What are the specific types of granulocytes? Differentiate each.

A

Neutrophils- fight bacteria
Eosinophils- responsible for the parasitic
infections
Basophils- allergic reactions

29
Q

What are the specific types of agranulocytes?

A

Lymphocytes
Monocytes/Phagocytes

30
Q

What are the two main types of lymphocytes? Define each.

A

T-cells- is responsible for the immune
response of body

B-cells- produce antibodies

31
Q

They are also known as phagocytes and eat infectious agents/ dead cells in our bodies.

A

Monocytes

32
Q

Immunity that is built up as we are exposed to
diseases or get vaccinated.

A

Adaptive / Acquired

33
Q

2 types of Adaptive/Acquired

A

Active (Antigen)
Passive (Antibodies)

34
Q

Who recorded the sweet taste of
diabetic urine?

A

Hindu Physicians

35
Q

Who practiced toxicology, distillation, pharmacy
analysis, and separation of mineral?

A

India

36
Q

1st described hematuria by correlating the presence of blood to the physiological function of the kidney

A

Rufus of Ephesus

37
Q

Book on Characteristics of Urine was written by?

A

Rufus of Ephesus

38
Q

They were tagged by Herodotus (healthiest man)

A

Early Egyptians

39
Q

Medieval Laboratory Practices

A

16th to 18th Century

40
Q

Advancements in technology
Develop of new scientific methods
Discovery of disease-causing microorganisms

What century?

A

16th to 18th Century

41
Q

Invented Microscope

A

Zacharias Janssen

42
Q

Who traced the Outbreak of Cholera?

A

Jon Snow

43
Q

Cholera is caused by the ____________
bacteria; Stool is _____

A

Vibrio cholerae; stool; rice watery

44
Q

He/She used the microscope to investigate the causes of diseases

A

Athanasius Kircher

45
Q

He published Micrographia and discovered the
microscope and used to examine thin slice of
cork

A

Robert Hooke

46
Q

He/She discovered the gravimetric analysis
(specific gravity) of urine

A

Jean Baptiste van Helmont

47
Q

He discovered protein in the blood (proteinuria)

A

Frederick Dekkers

48
Q

Who first performed blood transfusion in animals?

A

Richard Lower

49
Q

When is a Blood transfusion needed?

A

when a person has anemia (low in RBC –
low oxygen level)

50
Q

He discovered coagulation (blood clotting)

A

William Hewson

51
Q

He developed the Yeast Test for sugar in diabetic
urine

A

Francis Home

52
Q

Who identified sugar in the blood and urine of
diabetic individuals?

A

Matthew Dobson

53
Q

She traced the beginnings of medical technology.

A

Vivian Herrick

54
Q

Ascaris lumbricoides

A

(roundworms)

55
Q

Trichuris trichiura

A

(whipworms)

56
Q

Anclyostoma duodenale & Necator americanus

A

(hookworms)

57
Q

Strongyloides strecolaris

A

(threadworms)

58
Q

Enterobius vermicularis

A

(sit/pinworms)

59
Q

He/She stated that MT began when a book of
treatment of diseases published contained the stages of hookworm infection

A

Ebers Papyrus

60
Q

Stages of Hookworm Infection

A

▪ Egg
▪ Larva
▪ Adult

61
Q

He/She stated that MT began in the Medieval Period

A

Ruth Williams

62
Q

He/She made the scientific observation that observation that the urine of certain individuals attracted ants and that such urine has a sweetish taste.

A

Early Hindu Physicians

SB/PMLS-1 UNIT 1 (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions