1 h Metallic bonding Flashcards
1.52 - 1.54
What happens to the valence electrons within the metal lattice
Metal becomes positively charged
How do delocalised electrons move
Between positive metal ions like a sea of electrons
Why are metallic bonds strong
Attraction between positive metal ions and delocalised electrons (-)
Why do metals have high melting points
-Many strong metallic bonds in giant metallic structures
-A lot of energy needed to break these bonds and overcome forces
Why do metals conduct electricity
-Have free electrons that move and carry charge
-Electrons entering one side and cause displacement of electrons on the other
-Hence electricity can be conducted
What does malleable mean
Ability to change shape without breaking or cracking
What does ductile mean
Ability to deform and stay in the shape
How are metals malleable and ductile
-Layers of positive ions can slide over on another to take up different positions
-Valence electrons move with them as they dont belong to any particular metal atom