1 h Metallic bonding Flashcards

1.52 - 1.54

1
Q

What happens to the valence electrons within the metal lattice

A

Metal becomes positively charged

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2
Q

How do delocalised electrons move

A

Between positive metal ions like a sea of electrons

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3
Q

Why are metallic bonds strong

A

Attraction between positive metal ions and delocalised electrons (-)

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4
Q

Why do metals have high melting points

A

-Many strong metallic bonds in giant metallic structures
-A lot of energy needed to break these bonds and overcome forces

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5
Q

Why do metals conduct electricity

A

-Have free electrons that move and carry charge
-Electrons entering one side and cause displacement of electrons on the other
-Hence electricity can be conducted

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6
Q

What does malleable mean

A

Ability to change shape without breaking or cracking

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7
Q

What does ductile mean

A

Ability to deform and stay in the shape

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8
Q

How are metals malleable and ductile

A

-Layers of positive ions can slide over on another to take up different positions
-Valence electrons move with them as they dont belong to any particular metal atom

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