1. General Physics Flashcards

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1
Q

Speed

A

The total distance covered is a specific amount of time.

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2
Q

Acceleration

A

Change in speed per unit time.

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3
Q

Velocity

A

An objects speed in a particular direction.

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4
Q

Free fall

A

The acceleration of a free fall body to the earth is constant.

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5
Q

Mass

A

The measured amount of matter.

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6
Q

Weight

A

The force in which a body is pulled towards earth due to gravity.

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7
Q

Density

A

The mass per unit volume of a substance.

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8
Q

Hooke’s law

A
  • The force needed to extend or compress a spring by some distance.
  • Force is directly proportional to extension.
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9
Q

Equilibrium

A
  • No resultant force

* Clock wise moments= Anti-clockwise moments thus no turning effect.

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10
Q

Vector

A

A quantity that have’s magnitude and direction.

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11
Q

Scalar

A

A quantity that only has magnitude.

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12
Q

Center of mass

A

Point where mass seems to be concentrated on.

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13
Q

State the principle of conservation of energy

A

Energy can’t be destroyed or created.

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14
Q

Law of moments

A

Total clock wise moments = Total Anti-clock wise moments

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15
Q

Work done

A

Force moves and object in the direction the force is applied.

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16
Q

Energy

A

The ability of an object to do work.

17
Q

Kinetic Energy

A

Energy an object has because of it being in motion.

18
Q

Potential Enery

A

Object has energy due to its position from the ground.

19
Q

Power

A
  • Energy transferred

* Work done in one second by an object

20
Q

Chemical Energy

A

Energy stored in chemical substances.

21
Q

Thermal Energy

A

Energy being transferred from hotter to cooler place because of the temperature difference.

22
Q

Nuclear Energy

A

Energy stored in nucleus of a substance.

23
Q

Nuclear fusion

A

Process by which energy is released by the joining together of two small light nuclei to form a heavier nucleus.