1: Explore The Land, Intro Flashcards

1
Q

What is Big Rock?

A

A large quartzite rock located outside the town of Okotoks

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2
Q

What type of rock is Big Rock made of?

A

Quartzite

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3
Q

How far has Big Rock traveled to reach its current location?

A

Hundreds of kilometres

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4
Q

In which province is Big Rock located?

A

Alberta

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5
Q

What natural feature can be seen in the distance while at Big Rock?

A

The Rocky Mountains

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6
Q

Fill in the blank: Big Rock is as big as a _______.

A

three-storey building

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7
Q

What is the geographical context of Big Rock?

A

It is situated in a grassy field in the foothills of southern Alberta

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8
Q

True or False: Big Rock is made of the same type of rock as the surrounding area.

A

False

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9
Q

What is the main focus of the chapter?

A

The chapter focuses on Big Rock and the stories of the land in Alberta

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10
Q

How did the land in Alberta look millions of years ago?

A

The land did not look like it does now

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11
Q

What will you learn about the land in Alberta?

A

You will learn how the land changed over time and was shaped uniquely

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12
Q

What aspect of Alberta will be explored in the chapter?

A

The different parts or regions of Alberta as they are today

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: The land in Alberta was shaped in a way that makes it _______.

A

[unique]

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14
Q

What type of terrain is described in northern Alberta?

A

Rocky hills and large lakes

The area is characterized by its natural beauty.

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15
Q

What is the term for the very soft, wet, and soggy ground in northern Alberta?

A

Muskeg

Muskeg is a type of wetland that can be challenging to traverse.

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16
Q

What occurs in the winter that allows cars to travel in northern Alberta?

A

Everything freezes over

This creates ice roads that enable vehicular access.

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17
Q

How do people travel to northern Alberta for most of the year?

A

By air

During non-winter months, air travel is the primary means of transportation.

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18
Q

Fill in the blank: The ground called _______ is found in northern Alberta.

A

muskeg

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19
Q

True or False: In northern Alberta, cars can travel year-round on regular roads.

A

False

Cars can only travel on ice roads during the winter months.

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20
Q

What types of bodies of water are mentioned?

A

Lakes and rivers

The text mentions both lakes and rivers as part of the landscape.

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21
Q

What type of vegetation is predominant in the area described?

A

Thick forests

The text highlights the presence of thick forests.

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22
Q

What type of wetland is mentioned?

A

Wet muddy marshes

The text refers to marshes characterized by muddy conditions and tall grasses.

23
Q

What rare bird comes to nest in April?

A

Trumpeter swans

The text specifies that the very rare trumpeter swans arrive to nest in April.

24
Q

Where do trumpeter swans often stop to rest?

A

Farmers’ fields

The swans rest in farmers’ fields, especially when they are flooded with rain.

25
What agricultural area is mentioned in the text?
Farmland ## Footnote The text notes the presence of some farmland in the area.
26
Fill in the blank: There are also wet muddy marshes with tall _______ growing in them.
grasses ## Footnote The tall grasses are a notable feature of the marshes.
27
True or False: The text indicates that trumpeter swans are common in the area.
False ## Footnote The text specifies that trumpeter swans are very rare.
28
What two natural features meet where the narrator lives?
Two big rivers ## Footnote This geographical feature can influence local ecosystems and activities.
29
What geographical features are mentioned in the narrator's area?
Rolling hills and forests ## Footnote These features contribute to outdoor recreational activities.
30
What seasonal activities can be done in the summer?
* Hiking * Bike riding ## Footnote These activities utilize the trails available in the area.
31
What type of trails are available for summer activities?
Trails that go through town and into the hills ## Footnote These trails provide access to nature and scenic views.
32
What winter activity is mentioned that can be enjoyed on the trails?
Cross-country skiing ## Footnote This is a popular winter sport that utilizes the same trails as summer activities.
33
What natural feature is described as jagged and snow-capped in Alberta?
Mountains
34
What activity does the author enjoy doing with their uncle and cousins?
Hiking
35
What scent does the author love while hiking?
The smell of pine trees
36
What can be found everywhere during the hikes?
Pinecones and wildflowers
37
Where does the family usually have their picnics?
By a clear mountain stream
38
What do they often do to enjoy the scenery?
Go on drives in the mountains
39
What natural features do they go to see during their drives?
Snowy peaks and waterfalls
40
What type of environment is described in the text?
Farmland ## Footnote The text mentions various activities related to farming and nature throughout the seasons.
41
What activity does the narrator enjoy in the spring?
Hunting for frog eggs ## Footnote This activity takes place along the ditches.
42
In summer, what happens to the timothy grass?
It grows tall enough to disappear into the field ## Footnote This highlights the lushness of the farmland during summer.
43
What seasonal activity does the narrator engage in during fall?
Making forts in broken hay bales ## Footnote This shows a creative use of farm materials for play.
44
What winter activity is mentioned?
Riding across the snowdrifts ## Footnote This activity is enjoyed with friends from other farms.
45
Fill in the blank: In the spring, I ______ for frog eggs along the ditches.
[hunt]
46
True or False: The narrator helps their dad on the farm.
True
47
What does the narrator's interaction with the seasons indicate about their lifestyle?
A blend of work and fun ## Footnote The narrator balances responsibilities on the farm with recreational activities.
48
What is the climate like in Alberta during summer?
The climate can be HOT and dry
49
What types of crops are commonly grown on farms in Alberta?
Crops like wheat, barley, and oats
50
What are the favorite crops mentioned in the text?
Corn and tomatoes
51
Where does the mom buy fresh corn and tomatoes?
At the farmers' market
52
True or False: Alberta has many trees.
False
53
Fill in the blank: Alberta has lots of farms and _______.
ranches
54
What is the author's opinion about the crops bought at the farmers' market?
De-li-cious!