1 - Development Flashcards
Which theory has stages in development which follow a universal and nonvarying sequence with biological maturation being the prinicple force?
a. Maturational Theory (Gesell)
b. Psychoanalytic Theory (Freud)
c. Constructivist Theory (Piaget)
d. Behaviorist Approach (Skinner)
a. Maturational Theory (Gesell)
What theory states that development is the result of learning from past experiences?
a. Maturational Theory (Gesell)
b. Psychoanalytic Theory (Freud)
c. Constructivist Theory (Piaget)
d. Behaviorist Approach (Skinner)
d. Behaviorist Approach (Skinner)
What theory is based on changes in ways that children acquire knowledge about the world?
a. Maturational Theory (Gesell)
b. Psychoanalytic Theory (Freud)
c. Constructivist Theory (Piaget)
d. Behaviorist Approach (Skinner)
c. Constructivist Theory (Piaget)
What theory is based on outcomes that have occurred from earlier times?
a. Maturational Theory (Gesell)
b. Psychoanalytic Theory (Freud)
c. Constructivist Theory (Piaget)
d. Behaviorist Approach (Skinner)
b. Psychoanalytic Theory (Freud)
How many cells is a zygote made of?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 10
d. 100
a. 1
At around 2 weeks of conception, what does NOT occur?
a. mitosis has formed a hollow ball
b. blastocyst has been formed
c. splitting of the chromosome occurs
d. uterine wall has been involved in the process
c. splitting of the chromosome occurs
Note: This is false, as the chromosome is a full 46 (23 from the sperm and 23 from the egg)
True or False. At around 2 weeks, the embryonic stage occurs where cell division and differentiation turn into organs and body structures (Organogenesis).
False. This occurs at around 3 to 8 weeks. Everything else is correct.
What is the Amnionic Sac filled with?
a. collagen
b. placental fluid
c. chorionic fluid
d. amniotic fluid
d. amniotic fluid
Which of the following does the placenta protect from?
a. glucose
b. viruses
c. alcohol
d. bacteria
d. bacteria
At what point, during the fetal period, will the fetus start to open and close its eyes?
a. 5 months
b. 6 months
c. 7 months
d. 8 months
c. 7 months
True or False. Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder affects about 1 percent of the population. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is the most clinically recognizable form of FASD?
True.
What are possible ocular anomalies of FASD?
Optic nerve hypoplasia, Coloboma, Microcornea, Cataract, and HIgh refractive error
An infection of Rubella in the 1st trimester can result in what ocular findings?
Cataract and Retinopathy
If there is exposure in the 1st half of pregnancy of chickenpox or fifth disease, what ocular conditions can result?
Chorioretinitis and Cataract
What will CMV cause during pregnancy?
Cytomegalovirus will cause increased LBW, neurological problems, chorioretinal lesions
What ocular findings will you see with Toxoplasmosis?
Chorioretinal lesions, optic atrophy, cataract and strabismus
What ocular condition will occur 2 weeks fater birth, if poor glucose control isn’t stable (diabetes)?
Abnormal Iris Vasculature
At 5 months, what is the infant able to achieve?
Rolls over one way, imprecise reaching of objects
What can be achieved at 5 to 8 months?
Sit alone, creeping, grasps and manipulates
What can be achieved at 8 to 10 months?
Crawling, standing up holding furniture, cruising
What can be achieved at 12 months
Standing, walking, holding adults hands
What can be achieved at 15 months?
Walking, throw objects, holds spoon, turns book pages, can build tower
What can be achieved at 2 years?
Jumps, runs, kicks, climbs stairs, scribbles, builds 6 block tower, eat by themselves, most children have chosen a dominant hand
What can be achieved at 3 years?
Hops 2 or 3, throws a ball 10 feet, zippers and buttons, draw circle
