1 - Child Maltreatment Flashcards

1
Q

T/F As nurses we are one of the obligated professionals who have an obligation to report child abuse.

A

TRUE

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2
Q

Professions obligated to report child abuse? (8)

A
Doctors 
Nurses
Educators & Daycare personnel
Mental health professionals
Public agency employees
Law enforcement officers 
Probation officers
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3
Q

Increased reporting has led to…

A

Overwhelmed CPS system

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4
Q

Professionals fail to do this 50% of the time

A

Report cases of child maltreatment

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5
Q

Professionals fail to report child maltreatment RT:

A

Lack of understanding on laws
Concern 4 parents
Hesitancy (Confidentiality)
Reluctance to get involved

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6
Q

Goals of Child Protective Services include these 2:

A

Preventative Services

Post-investigation Services

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7
Q

Examples of preventative services? (3

A

Day care
Respite
Counselling
Parent Education

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8
Q

Post investigation services include:

A

Individual & family counselling
Foster Care
Removal of children

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9
Q

Systemic issues with CPS?

A

Welfare policies
Funding
Resource Allocation

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10
Q

T/F Mandatory reporting laws and public education have led to decreases in reports and decreased caseworker workload.

A

FALSE - led to higher reports & workloads

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11
Q

Currently we have a system that responds to _______ and not ______.

A

Allegations

Needs

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12
Q

US National Strategy for Protection of Children

5 - SRRTI

A

Strengthening neighbourhoods/environments
Refocusing delivery of services (prevent/not post)
Reorient role of government (prevention-treatment)
Target societal values (cultural acceptance)
Increase knowledge base through research

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13
Q

Children in the legal system face great deals of ______. Examples include:

A

STRESS
Witness
Giving testimony re family
Confrontations with abusers

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14
Q

To curb stress on children there are special court room procedures including: (3)

A

CCTV
Taped interviews
Support workers

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15
Q

Conviction rate of child abusers is typically low or high?

A

Low

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16
Q

There are ____ social and legal costs to abusing children.

A

LOW

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17
Q

Abusers often receive plea bargains, lesser time, in an effort to protect…

A

Child from appearing in court

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18
Q

If a child is too fragile or under seven, the abuser is often:

A

Not prosecuted

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19
Q

Cases in which abuse is severe OR repeat offender?

A

Higher chance of prosecution

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20
Q

Court mandated treatment for abusers is a mixed bag because…

A

Often don’t engage in process

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21
Q

Higher prosecution & conviction rates occur when a child has been:

A

Sexually Abused

22
Q

The point at which treatment of children moves from acceptable to unacceptable is largely determined by….

A

Cultural & Community Values

23
Q

Cultural differences exist in (3)

A

Child bathing
Sleeping arrangements
Neglectful behaviours

24
Q

Cultural viewpoints are often different related to: (3 - HAM)

A

Household cleanliness
Medical/Dental care for children
Adequate supervision

25
Q

T/F CPS are always culturally responsive.

A

FALSE

26
Q

Developing service adaptations to meet needs of different populations is one example of..

A

Cultural Competence

27
Q

When is sibling ‘abuse’ abuse?

A

Extremely severe resulting in:

  • Injury
  • Behaviours occur with excessive frequence
28
Q

Reasons for sibling abuse? (5) PPOLD

A
Power disparity
Pressure or secrecy
Outcome of interactions
Developmental appropriateness
Lack of parent intervention
29
Q

Emotional aftereffects of sibling abuse?

A

Mistrust
Poor relationships (parent & child)
Revictimization
PTSD symptoms

30
Q

Physical aftereffects of sibling abuse?

A

Sexual dysfunction/Response Difficulties

Compulsiveness/Promiscuity

31
Q

Exposure to community violence examples?

A

Shootings
Stabbings
Home invasions
Bullying

32
Q

Community violence significant to refugee population?

A

Gang violence
Terrorism
Traumatic war events

33
Q

Community violence can also occur within the…

A

Home

34
Q

Effects of community violence include?

A

PTSD

Depression, aggression, low self-esteem

35
Q

Institutional abuse can occur in what types of settings?

A

Foster/Group Homes
Residential treatment centers
Childcare facilities

36
Q

Institutional abuse is more or less common than other forms of mistreatment?

A

Less

37
Q

Institutional abuse is higher at the hands of…

A

Women - victims often suffer from multiple perps

38
Q

Why are women more likely to abuse in institutions?

A

Role of caregiver - more access to child in vulnerable situations

39
Q

More evidence suggests that when a father is ____ _____ in childrearing from get-go, less chance of sexual abuse.

A

Child rearing

40
Q

Parents of abused children are often referred to as

A

Secondary Victims

41
Q

T/F Most non-offending parents believe & support their children.

A

TRUE

42
Q

Parents are more supportive if…

A

Living apart from perp

43
Q

Parents are less supportive if…

A

Using substances & lacking social supports

44
Q

Parents often have ___________ reactions to disclosures of abuse

A

Traumatic

45
Q

Mothers who have a hx of CSA tend to display more…in reaxn to childs reports

A

Trauma symptoms

46
Q

Professionals who work with abused children often feel:

A

Negative emotions & reactions

47
Q

These emotions & reactions can create a…

A

Ripple effect

48
Q

Workers may feel _________ & __________ by working with an oft ostracized populaton

A

Alienated

Isolated

49
Q

Workers may also suffer: (3)

A

Vicarious traumatization
Secondary traumatic stress
Compassion fatigue

50
Q

Workers may find changes in self which…

A

Parallel those experience by survivors

51
Q

This term has been applied to the activities of such groups; it refers to the “activities of individuals or groups making assertions of grievances or claims with respect to some putative condition

A

Claims-Making