1 - Child Maltreatment Flashcards

1
Q

T/F As nurses we are one of the obligated professionals who have an obligation to report child abuse.

A

TRUE

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2
Q

Professions obligated to report child abuse? (8)

A
Doctors 
Nurses
Educators & Daycare personnel
Mental health professionals
Public agency employees
Law enforcement officers 
Probation officers
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3
Q

Increased reporting has led to…

A

Overwhelmed CPS system

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4
Q

Professionals fail to do this 50% of the time

A

Report cases of child maltreatment

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5
Q

Professionals fail to report child maltreatment RT:

A

Lack of understanding on laws
Concern 4 parents
Hesitancy (Confidentiality)
Reluctance to get involved

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6
Q

Goals of Child Protective Services include these 2:

A

Preventative Services

Post-investigation Services

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7
Q

Examples of preventative services? (3

A

Day care
Respite
Counselling
Parent Education

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8
Q

Post investigation services include:

A

Individual & family counselling
Foster Care
Removal of children

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9
Q

Systemic issues with CPS?

A

Welfare policies
Funding
Resource Allocation

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10
Q

T/F Mandatory reporting laws and public education have led to decreases in reports and decreased caseworker workload.

A

FALSE - led to higher reports & workloads

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11
Q

Currently we have a system that responds to _______ and not ______.

A

Allegations

Needs

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12
Q

US National Strategy for Protection of Children

5 - SRRTI

A

Strengthening neighbourhoods/environments
Refocusing delivery of services (prevent/not post)
Reorient role of government (prevention-treatment)
Target societal values (cultural acceptance)
Increase knowledge base through research

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13
Q

Children in the legal system face great deals of ______. Examples include:

A

STRESS
Witness
Giving testimony re family
Confrontations with abusers

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14
Q

To curb stress on children there are special court room procedures including: (3)

A

CCTV
Taped interviews
Support workers

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15
Q

Conviction rate of child abusers is typically low or high?

A

Low

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16
Q

There are ____ social and legal costs to abusing children.

A

LOW

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17
Q

Abusers often receive plea bargains, lesser time, in an effort to protect…

A

Child from appearing in court

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18
Q

If a child is too fragile or under seven, the abuser is often:

A

Not prosecuted

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19
Q

Cases in which abuse is severe OR repeat offender?

A

Higher chance of prosecution

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20
Q

Court mandated treatment for abusers is a mixed bag because…

A

Often don’t engage in process

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21
Q

Higher prosecution & conviction rates occur when a child has been:

A

Sexually Abused

22
Q

The point at which treatment of children moves from acceptable to unacceptable is largely determined by….

A

Cultural & Community Values

23
Q

Cultural differences exist in (3)

A

Child bathing
Sleeping arrangements
Neglectful behaviours

24
Q

Cultural viewpoints are often different related to: (3 - HAM)

A

Household cleanliness
Medical/Dental care for children
Adequate supervision

25
T/F CPS are always culturally responsive.
FALSE
26
Developing service adaptations to meet needs of different populations is one example of..
Cultural Competence
27
When is sibling 'abuse' abuse?
Extremely severe resulting in: - Injury - Behaviours occur with excessive frequence
28
Reasons for sibling abuse? (5) PPOLD
``` Power disparity Pressure or secrecy Outcome of interactions Developmental appropriateness Lack of parent intervention ```
29
Emotional aftereffects of sibling abuse?
Mistrust Poor relationships (parent & child) Revictimization PTSD symptoms
30
Physical aftereffects of sibling abuse?
Sexual dysfunction/Response Difficulties | Compulsiveness/Promiscuity
31
Exposure to community violence examples?
Shootings Stabbings Home invasions Bullying
32
Community violence significant to refugee population?
Gang violence Terrorism Traumatic war events
33
Community violence can also occur within the...
Home
34
Effects of community violence include?
PTSD | Depression, aggression, low self-esteem
35
Institutional abuse can occur in what types of settings?
Foster/Group Homes Residential treatment centers Childcare facilities
36
Institutional abuse is more or less common than other forms of mistreatment?
Less
37
Institutional abuse is higher at the hands of...
Women - victims often suffer from multiple perps
38
Why are women more likely to abuse in institutions?
Role of caregiver - more access to child in vulnerable situations
39
More evidence suggests that when a father is ____ _____ in childrearing from get-go, less chance of sexual abuse.
Child rearing
40
Parents of abused children are often referred to as
Secondary Victims
41
T/F Most non-offending parents believe & support their children.
TRUE
42
Parents are more supportive if...
Living apart from perp
43
Parents are less supportive if...
Using substances & lacking social supports
44
Parents often have ___________ reactions to disclosures of abuse
Traumatic
45
Mothers who have a hx of CSA tend to display more...in reaxn to childs reports
Trauma symptoms
46
Professionals who work with abused children often feel:
Negative emotions & reactions
47
These emotions & reactions can create a...
Ripple effect
48
Workers may feel _________ & __________ by working with an oft ostracized populaton
Alienated | Isolated
49
Workers may also suffer: (3)
Vicarious traumatization Secondary traumatic stress Compassion fatigue
50
Workers may find changes in self which...
Parallel those experience by survivors
51
This term has been applied to the activities of such groups; it refers to the “activities of individuals or groups making assertions of grievances or claims with respect to some putative condition
Claims-Making