1- Chapter 13 - Gasses Flashcards

1
Q

Boyles Law? (Fixed Temp)

A

p1V1=p2V2

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2
Q

Charles Law? (Constant pressure)

A

V1/T1=V2/T2

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3
Q

Universal Gas Law?

A

PV/T=constant

pV=nRT for n moles, where R is molar gas constant.

(pV=nNAkT)

(pV=NkT)

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4
Q

Assumptions in working out kinetic theory of gasses?

A
  1. Gas Consisits of sperate molecule sin random motion
  2. Intermolcular forces can be negleted due to large distance
  3. The Objects make inelastic collisons
  4. Ignore gravity and relativity
  5. Neglect volume of molecules
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5
Q

3 Steps for working out kinetic theory of gasses?

A
  1. Momentum Change at colision calculation
  2. Average over all speed
  3. Average over all directions
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6
Q

Kinetic theory of gas equation

A
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7
Q

What is c2?

A

Its the mean squared speed

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8
Q

Crms=

A
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9
Q

ΔU=

A

W + Q

change in internal energy=Work done + themal transfer

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10
Q

Q(thermal transfer)=

A

mcpΔT(=mcpΔθ)

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11
Q

Likly displacement from start of a gas molecule? =

A

λ N0.5

Where λ is the mean free path = average travel without collision.

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12
Q

R (molar gas constant) =

A

NAK (avogadros number x boltzman constant)

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13
Q

Total kinetic energy of gas molecules=

A

3/2 NkT

(or 3/2 nRT)

(as one molecule =3/2kT)

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14
Q

Rough energy of any particle?

A

kT

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15
Q
A
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16
Q

Whats Weird about heating water?

A

It has a surprisingly large specific heat capacity.

THis mejans lots of energy is used to heat it in homes etc. and that the oceas store lots of energy