1- Chapter 13 - Gasses Flashcards
Boyles Law? (Fixed Temp)
p1V1=p2V2
Charles Law? (Constant pressure)
V1/T1=V2/T2
Universal Gas Law?
PV/T=constant
pV=nRT for n moles, where R is molar gas constant.
(pV=nNAkT)
(pV=NkT)
Assumptions in working out kinetic theory of gasses?
- Gas Consisits of sperate molecule sin random motion
- Intermolcular forces can be negleted due to large distance
- The Objects make inelastic collisons
- Ignore gravity and relativity
- Neglect volume of molecules
3 Steps for working out kinetic theory of gasses?
- Momentum Change at colision calculation
- Average over all speed
- Average over all directions
Kinetic theory of gas equation
What is c2?
Its the mean squared speed
Crms=
ΔU=
W + Q
change in internal energy=Work done + themal transfer
Q(thermal transfer)=
mcpΔT(=mcpΔθ)
Likly displacement from start of a gas molecule? =
λ N0.5
Where λ is the mean free path = average travel without collision.
R (molar gas constant) =
NAK (avogadros number x boltzman constant)
Total kinetic energy of gas molecules=
3/2 NkT
(or 3/2 nRT)
(as one molecule =3/2kT)
Rough energy of any particle?
kT