1. Building construction and the fire service Flashcards

1
Q

A _____ firm is usually a general contractor with architects and engineers on staff.

A

Design build

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2
Q

Finally modifications and design decisions are settled. At this time, the buildings details become more specific and involve everything within the scope of the final building.

A

Documentation and bids

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3
Q

A ____ is a body of law that determines the min standards that buildings must meet in the interest of community safety and health.

A

Building code

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4
Q

The most widely used building code in the United States is the…

A

International building code IBC

published by the way international code council ICC

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5
Q

_____ impose restrictions on designers that may conflict with their creative intentions.

A

Building codes

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6
Q

Type I

A

Fire resistive

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7
Q

Type II

A

Non combustible

Protected non combustible

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8
Q

Type III

A

Ordinary

Exterior protected

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9
Q

Type IV

A

Heavy timber

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10
Q

Type V

A

Wood frame

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11
Q

When a building encompasses multiple classifications, the building should be considered to meet the ____ construction classification.

A

Lesser

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12
Q

As a general rule, greater quantities of fuel or highly volatile fuels will generate a higher ____

A

Heat release rate

The total amount of heat produced or released to the atmosphere from the convective lift phase of a fire (BTUs)

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13
Q

American with disabilities act

A

1990
Areas of refuge

Must have two way communication

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14
Q

Distance from the street to the front of a building

A

Set back

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15
Q

$$$

Older neighborhoods sometimes undergo ____

A

Gentrification

Process of restoring rundown or deteriorated properties

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16
Q

When buildings are constructed without known occupants they are referred to as ____

A

Spec buildings

17
Q

Fire spread is often expressed in terms of heat transfer through two methods:

A

Convection and thermal radiation

18
Q

Usually involves the transfer of heat energy through the movement of hot smoke and fire gases.

A

Convection

Usually upward

19
Q

$$$

Is the transfer of heat energy through space by electromagnetic waves

A

Thermal radiation

Stefan-Boltzmann law
States that the intensity of thermal radiation is a function of the 4th power of the absolute temp of the thermal radiation source

20
Q

NFPA 80A, describes 3 levels of exposure based on the potential severity of the exposing fire:

A

Light, moderate, or severe

21
Q

The ____ process is a resource that can be used by firefighters to develop knowledge of building construction in their jurisdiction.

A

Building permit

22
Q

____ technology is another means of obtaining, analyzing, and using data based on a specific location

A

Geographic information systems GIS

23
Q

A technique know as ____ May be used to shorten the construction time by overlapping the design and construction phases.

A

Fast track construction

24
Q

Primary hazard of green design

A

Tendency of the components to increase the combustibility of the overall building