1 asapt Flashcards

1
Q

what is atomic number

A

atomic number is the number of protons in an atoms nucleus

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2
Q

what is mass number

A

protons and neutrons in an atoms nucleus

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3
Q

isotopes

A

an atom of the same element with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons in the nucleus

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4
Q

relative isotopic mass

A

the mass of an atom of an isotope of an element compared to 1/12th the mass of an atom of a carbon-12 isotope

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5
Q

relative atomic mass

A

the average mass of an atom of an element compared to 1/12th the average mass of an atom of a carbon-12 isotope.

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6
Q

relative molecular mass

A

sum of relative atomic masses of all atoms in molecular formula

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7
Q

relative formula mass

A

sum of relative atomic masses of all atoms in its formula

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8
Q

ionisation energy

A

the energy required to remove one mole of electrons from one mole of gaseous atoms, or ions from an element

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9
Q

electron shielding

A

effect of inner electrons which reduce nuclear pull on outer shell electrons

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10
Q

atomic orbital

A

A region in space around the nucleus of an atom in which there is a 95% chance of finding an electron

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11
Q

orbital sub divisions

A

s - 1 orbital, circle
p - 3 orbitals, dumbell
d - 5 orbitals
f - 7 orbitals

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12
Q
A
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