1- American Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

Boston Massacre

A

1770
colonial resistance met w violence (5men killed by British - rep in trial by John Adams

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2
Q

Boston Tea Party

A

1773
resp to tea act - group of Bostonians disguised as Mohawk Indians boarded British ships and dumped tea into Boston harbor

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3
Q

First Continental Congress

A

September 1774
at Carpenters’ Hall in Phl - 56 delegates for all colonies except Georgia (w Washington and John and Samuel Adams)

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4
Q

Sugar act

A

1764

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5
Q

Stamp Act

A

1765-66

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6
Q

Townshend Acts

A

1767-68

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7
Q

Tea Act

A

1773

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8
Q

Second Continental Congress

A

Summer 1775
voted to raise a continental army w Washington as commander in chief

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9
Q

first battles in the north

A

1775-76
starting with Battle of Bunker Hill in Boston (April?) (victory for British but encouraged and inspired colonial forces)
First battles didnt lead to clear victories on either side

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10
Q

composition of US constitution

A

May 25 1787
constitutional convention met in Phl
main points of disagreements : state sovereignty and slavery

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11
Q

ratification of US constitution

A

21 June 1788

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12
Q

effectiveness of US constitution

A

4 March 1789

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13
Q

1st US president

A

G. WASHINGTON (89-97)

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14
Q

“Radical” Revolution ?

A

destroyed aristocracy
leveled social classes
sep reli and gov
installed meritocracy
ended monarchy

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15
Q

“Conservative” Revolution ?

A

ducated, property-holding elites ran the rev and remained in power

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16
Q

Washington’s crossing of the Delaware river

A

Christmas Day 1776

17
Q

victory at Trenton

A

26 dec 1776

18
Q

last battle

A

28 june 1778
Mornmouth, NJ

19
Q

Treaty of Paris

A

3 sept 1783
official ending

20
Q

loss of the war

A

19 oct 1781
Lord Cornwallis surrendered at Yorktown

21
Q

DoI

A

4 July 1776

22
Q

Coercive (/Intolerable) Acts

A

1774
in retaliation for colonial resistance, the British Parliament imposes 4 measures know
Boston Port Act : Boston harbour blocked until cargo of tea is reimbursed
+ Massachusetts Government Act, Administration of Justice Act, and Quartering Act)