1 Flashcards
First Novel in Englisch
Daniel Defoe , Robinson Crusoe 1719
First Novel worldwide
Miguel de cervantes , don quixote de la mancha 1605
First American Novel
William Hill Brown , the Power of sympathy 1789
Hannah Foster
The coquette 1797
First feminist american Novel
Hannah Foster , the coquette 1797
Suzanna Rowson
Charlotte Temple 1794
American an British Novel
Suzanna Rowson , Charlotte Temple
Piquaresque Novel
Hugh Henry brackenridge, modern chivalry 1792
Gothic Novel
Charles Brockden Brown , Wieland / the Transformation 1798
American Renaissance
1800-1865 Focus Self and World
Sub.genre Romanticsm
Irving, Cooper , simms ,
Edgar El.poe, Beecher Stowe , hawthorne , melville
Romanticsm
Exploring American background , Nostalgic Novels
Irving , Cooper , Simms
Washington Irving
A History of new York 1809
James fenimoore Cooper
The Pioneers, deerslayer , the Last of the Mohicans , the prairie
William Gilmore Simms
The yemassee1835
Realism
1865-1900
FOCUS World
urbanization, industralisation, US Becoming a World power
Sub Genres : regional Fiction , political Fiction, Novel of sentiment, psychological Novel
Individual stories as they reflect everyday life of modern americans
The civil war made people aware of the cruel character of the World
Realism regional Fiction
Chopin , jewett , Freeman , washinton cable, Mark Twain
Wish to preserve distinctive ways of Life from before industralisation,
Some combination of social Protest with regional Focus
Realism political Fiction
Davis , Bellamy , Adams
Realism Novel of sentimental
Alger , Alcott
Realism, socialism, Moral Mission
William Dean Howells
Realism psychological Novel
Henry James
Edgar Allen poe
The narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym 1838
Harriet Beecher stowe
Uncle tom’s Cabin 1852
Nathaniel hawthorne
The Scarlett letter 1850
Hermann melville
Moby Dick 1851
Kate Chopin
The awakening
Sarah orne jewett
The Country of the Pointen fies 1896
Mary Wilkins Freeman
New England nun and Other Storys 1891
George Washington cable
The gradissimes 1880
Mark Twain
Adventures of Tom Sawyer 1876 Adventures of huckleberry Finn 1884
The Tragens of puddnhead Wilson , a Connecticut Yankee in King arthurs Court
Rebecca Harding Davis
Life in the Iron Mills
Edward Bellamy
Looking Backward 2000 - 1887
Henry Adams
Demogracy
Esther
Horatio alger
Ragged Dick 1867
Louisa may Alcott
Little Woman 1869
William Dean Howells
A Harzard of new fortunes
The rise of silas Lapham
Henry James
The Portrait of a lady 1881
The ambassadors 1903
Naturalism
1890 - 1914
Pessimistic Focus in World
Critique of capitalism
Concerned with poverty , urban Slums and life as a struggle and competition for resources. (Darwinism)
Norris , crane , London, dreiser, Sinclair
Frank Norris
Octopus 1901
Stephen crane
Maggie a Girl of the Streets ,
The Red Badge of Courage
Jack London
The Call of the wild
Theodore dreiser
Sister Carrie 1900
Upton Sinclair
The Jungle 1906
Into 20th
FOCUS on a World of Changes
Rise of new Technologies
Growing Devide Between Rich and Poor
Regional diversity
Regional diversity Anderson, Glasgow, cather
Social critique Wharton, Lewis
Sherwood Anderson
Dark laughter 1925
Ellen Glasgow
Barren Ground 1925
Willa cather
Mythos Antonia , Death Codes from the archibishop
Sinclair Lewis
Main Street1920 , Babbit 1922
Edith wharton
The House of Mirth
The age of innocence
Moderism
1914 - 1945
Pessimistic Focus in World and Word
Reflecting uncertainties and fears After wwII
Reevaluation of Gender Roles
Economic Boom in the roaring 20 until wall Street Crash of 1929
Humanity in Crisis Dos Passos , fitzgerald, Steinbeck
Male Bravado Hemingway
Decline of the South Faulkner
John Dos Passos
Mahattan Transfer 1925
42 parallel , 1919 , the bis Money
F.scott fitzgerald
The Great gatsby 1925
Tender is the Night 1934
John Steinbeck
Tortilla flat 1935
In doubious Battle 1936
Of mice and men 1937
The Grapes of wrath 1939
Earnest Hemingway
The sun also Rises 1926
A Farewell To Arms 1929
For Whom the Bell tolls 1940
The old man and the sea 1952
William Falkner
Absalom absalom 1936
The Sound and the fury 1929
The Harlem Renaissance
1920-1935
FOCUS in african Amerikans After ww1
Hurston, Wright
Zora Neal hurston
Their eyes were watching god
Richard Wright
The ethics of Living jim Crow
Native son
Southern Renaissance
Southern Concerns
Welty , lee
Ethnic Fiction Since wwII
Asian - Chang rae lee Jewish - Henry Roth , bellow , Phillip Roth Native - momaday African am- Ellison, Walker , Morrison Latino - hinojosa , cisneros Carribean - danticat
Chang rae lee
Native speaker
Henry Roth
Call it sleep
Saul bellow
Herzog
Phillip Roth
Human stain
Scott momaday
House made of Dawn
Ralph Ellison
Invisible man
Alice Walker
The Color purple
Toni Morrison
Song of Solomon
A Mercy
Paradise
Rolando hinojosa
The Valley
Sandra cisneros
Caramelo
Edwidge danticat
Breath, eyes , Memory 2002
Postmodernism
FOCUS in Word
Pynchon, Auster
Counter Culture
Angainst conservatism of 50s
FOCUS in World
Kerouac
Neo realism
Updike
Cyberpunk Fiction
William Gibson
Graphic Novels
Art spiegelmann
Paul Auster
Moon Palace
Jack Kerouac
On the Road
John Updike
Rabbit …etc.
terrorist
William Gibson
Neuromancer
Art spiegelmann
Maus ..etc.
in the shadow of no towers
Novel def.
A novel is a long narrative, normally in prose, which describes fictional characters and events, usually in the form of a sequential story. The conventions of the Novel have been constantly challenged and changed. And it remains debatable what really constitutes a Novel, because we have a wide Variety of Styles , narrative techniques and Subject matters.
Additionally there are also many subgenres . So usually the criteria for a Novel only encludes a certain length ( over 100 p) , prose, a Plot and the Events involve experiences of characters.
What is American ?
It’s difficult to define what is American , and this has to do with The question of the Canon and the Separation of popular vs. Highbrow Literature ,
so we have to ask ourselves at what Time is what Regarded as Important Literature of we just include all new World Writings whatever their Language Form or degree of artistry.
And if we choose to Do the latter,we Need to broaden our Definition of American Literature in Terms of Time ,Space , Language and Form.
Colonial complex
1776 declaration of independence brings political Independence but not cultural independence.
Epistolary Novel
Told in letter Form
Transcendalism
Valuing of Intuition and instincts , believe in a Divine Order