Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Paramedic > 1/3 Home Meds > Flashcards

1/3 Home Meds Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
NREMT® EMT flashcards NREMT® Paramedic flashcards
1
Q

Lisinopril

A

Purpose: Lower Blood Pressure
Class: ACE Inhibitor
Brand: Zestril and Prinvil
MOA: Inhibits ACE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Levothyroxine

A

Purpose: Treat underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism)
Class: Hormones
Brand: Synthroid, Levoxyl, Tirosint
MOA: Replaces thyroid hormone normally produced by the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Atorvastatin

A

Purpose: Treat high cholesterol and triglycereides
Class: Statin
Brand: Lipitor
MOA: Decreases cholesterol production in the liver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Metformin

A

Purpose: Treats type 2 diabetes (high blood sugar)
Class: Biguanides
Brand: Glucophage, Fortamet, Glumetza
MOA: Alters the energy metabolism of the cell and prevents the liver from creating glucose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Simvastatin

A

Purpose: Treats high cholestreol and triglyceride levels
Class: Statin
Brand: FloLipid, Zocor
MOA: Slows production of cholesterol in the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Omeprazole

A

Purpose: Treats heartburn
Class: Proton-pump inhibitor
Brand: Prilosec
MOA: Suppresses stomach acid creation by the gastric proton pump

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Amlodipine

A

Purpose: Treats high bood pressure and chest pain
Class: Calcium channel blocker
Brand: Norvasc, Katerzia
MOA: Causes vasodilation and a reduction in periheral vascular resistance, thus lowering blood pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Metoprolol

A

Purpose: Treat high blood pressure, chest pain, and a heart attack
Class: Beta Blocker
Brand: Lopressor, Toprol XL
MOA: Relaxes blood vessels and slows heart rate to improve blood flow and decrease blood pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Hydrocodone

A

Purpose: Pain reliever / cough suppresant
Class: Opiod
Brand: Vicodin, Norco, Lortab
MOA: Inhibits pain siganling in the spinal cord and brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Albuterol

A

Purpose: Prevent/treat breathing issues associated with lung disease, such as Asthma
Class: Bronchodilator
Brand: ProAir, Ventolin, Proventil
MOA: Relaxes the bronchial smooth muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Losartan

A

Purpose: Treats high blood pressure
Class: Angiotension Receptor Blocker
Brand: Cozaar
MOA: Relaxes the blood vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Gabapentin

A

Purpose: Anticonvulsant / Nerve Pain / Shingles
Class: Anticonvulsant
Brand: Neurontin, Gabarone, FusePaq, Gralise
MOA: Reduces the excitability of neurons in the brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Sertraline

A

Purpose: Treat depression, OCD, PTSD
Class: SSRI
Brand: Zoloft
MOA: Improve mood, sleep, appetite, and energy levels by slowing down the reabsorption of serotonin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Furosemide

A

Purpose: Treat fluid retention and CHF
Class: Diuretics
Brand: Lasix
MOA: Increase excretion of Na+ and water by the kidneys

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Acetaminophen

A

Purpose: Minor aches, pains, and fever reducer
Class: Analgesic
Brand: Tylenol
MOA: Not known. May reduce prostaglandins in the brain.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Atenolol

A

Purpose: Treat high blood pressure and chest pain
Class: Beta Blocker
Brand: Tenormin
MOA: Blocks the action of certain natural chemicals in your body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Pravastatin

A

Purpose: Treat high cholesterol and triglycerides
Class: Statin
Brand: Pravachol
MOA: Blocks an enzyme that is needed by the body to make cholesterol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Amoxicillin

A

Purpose: Treat bacterial infections and stomach ulcers
Class: Penicillin-like antibiotics
Brand: Amoxil, Moxatag, Trimox
MOA: Interfere with the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Fluoxetine

A

Purpose: Treats depression, OCD
Class: SSRI
Brand: Prozac
MOA: Blocking the reuptake of serotonin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Citalopram

A

Purpose: Treats depression
Class: SSRI
Brand: Celexa
MOA: Inhibits the reuptake of serotonin

21
Q

Trazadone

A

Purpose: Treats depression
Class: Serotonin modulator
Brand: Oleptro, Desyrel
MOA: Reduces levels of neurotransmitters associated with arousal effects

22
Q

Alprazolam

A

Purpose: Treats anxiety and panic disorder
Class: Benzodiazepines
Brand: Xanax
MOA: Unknown. Enhances effects of a certain natural chemical (GABA).

23
Q

Fluticasone

A

Purpose: Topical - pain, itching, swelling. Inhaled - prevent asthma attacks
Class: Corticosteroid
Brand: Flovent and Flonase
MOA: Inhibits inflammatory cells; inhibits secretion of histamines

24
Q

Bupropion

A

Purpose: Depression and help people quit smoking
Class: Antidepressants
Brand: Wellbutrin
MOA: Dual inhibition of norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake

25
Q

Carvedilol

A

Purpose: Treat high blood pressure and heart failure
Class: Beta Blocker
Brand: Coreg
MOA: Widens blood vessels, slows down heart rate

26
Q

Potassium Chloride

A

Purpose: Treat and prevent low blood potassium
Class: Electrolytes
Brand: KDur
MOA: Maintains intracellular tonicity

27
Q

Tramadol

A

Purpose: Treat moderate to severe pain
Class: Opiate
Brand: Ultram
MOA: Binds to opiod receptors and inhibits reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin

28
Q

Pantoprazole

A

Purpose: Treats GERD
Class: Proton-pump inhibitor
Brand: Protonix
MOA: Inhibits the final step in gastric acid production

29
Q

Montelukast

A

Purpose: Treat allergies and prevent asthma attacks
Class: Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists (LTRA)
Brand: Singulair
MOA: Both bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory

30
Q

Escitalopram

A

Purpose: Treat depression and anxiety
Class: SSRI
Brand: Lexapro
MOA: SSRI

31
Q

Prednisone

A

Purpose: Treats many diseases especially those with inflammation
Class: Corticosteroid
Brand: Prednisone & Rayos
MOA: Decreases inflammation

32
Q

Rosuvastatin

A

Purpose: Can treat high cholesterol and triglycerides
Class: Statin
Brand: Crestor
MOA: Slows production of cholesterol

33
Q

Ibuprofen

A

Purpose: Pain reliever
Class: NSAID
Brand: Motrin, Advil
MOA: Stops the bodys production of a substancethat causes pain, fever, and inflammation.

34
Q

Meloxicam

A

Purpose: Treats osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis
Class: NSAID
Brand: Mobic
MOA: Prostaglandin inhibition

35
Q

Insulin Glargine

A

Purpose: Treats diabetes
Class: Long Acting insulins
Brand: Lantus, Basaglar, Toujeo
MOA: Helps move sugar from the bloodinto other body tissues and stops the liver from producing more sugar

36
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Purpose: Treats high blood pressure and fluid retention(edema)
Class: Diuretics
Brand: Aquazide
MOA: Inhibits sodium chloride transport in the distal convoluted tubule

37
Q

Clonazepam

A

Purpose: Seizures,Panic Disorder, Anxiety
Class: Benzodiazepines
Brand: Klonopin
MOA: Modulation of GABA function in the brain

38
Q

Aspirin

A

Purpose: Pain, fever, headache, inflammation, heart attacks
Class: NSAIDs
Brand: Bayer, excedrin
MOA: Disrupts the production of prostaglandins

39
Q

Clopidogrel

A

Purpose: Prevent stroke,heart attack
Class: Antiplatelet medication
Brand: Plavix
MOA: Thins the blood

40
Q

Glipizide

A

Purpose: Treat type 2 diabetes
Class: Sulfonylureas
Brand: Glucotrol
MOA: Stimulates the release of insulin from the pancreas

41
Q

Warfarin

A

Purpose: Treat and prevent blood clots
Class: Anticoagulant
Brand: Jantoven
MOA: Thins the blood

42
Q

Cyclobenzaprine

A

Purpose: Treats pain and stiffness caused by muscle spasms
Class: Skeletal muscle relaxants
Brand: Flexeril, Amrix
MOA: Reduces skeletal muscle hyperactivity

43
Q

Insulin Human

A

Purpose: Treats diabetes
Class: Hormones
Brand: Humulin, Novolin
MOA: Promotes glucose uptake

44
Q

Tamsulosin

A

Purpose: Treat an enlarged prostate
Class: Alpha blockers
Brand: Flomax
MOA: Relaxes muscles in prostate and bladder

45
Q

Zolpidem

A

Purpose: Treats Insomnia
Class: Sedative-hypnotics
Brand: Ambien
MOA: Slows activity in the brain

46
Q

Ethinylestradiol

A

Purpose: Estrogen medication used in birth control pills
Class: Estrogen
Brand: Xulane, Zafemy
MOA: Stops a womans egg from fully developing each month

47
Q

Duloxetine

A

Purpose: Depression, anxiety, nerve pain, fibromyalgia
Class: SNRI - selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor
Brand: Cymbalta
MOA: SNRI

48
Q

Ranitidine

A

Purpose: Treat and prevent heartburn, GERD, ulcers
Class: H2 blockers
Brand: Zantac
MOA: Reduces both gastric acid volume and concentration

49
Q

Venlafaxine

A

Purpose: Depression, anxiety
Class: SNRI
Brand: Effexor
MOA: Increases SErotonin and norepinephrine

Paramedic (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions