1-20 questions Flashcards

1
Q

describe the goals of the articles of confederation

A

doc to unite the new nation and to officially create a new national gov

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2
Q

mercantilism

A

trade generates wealth for mother country

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3
Q

define the enlightenment and two of its key players and what they did

A

a period of advanced thinking. John Locke believed in life liberty and property, baron de montesquieu believed in sep of pwrs

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4
Q

what are problems with the articles of confederations

A

taxation, 9/13 had to agree, lacked connection with people, congress regulation of trade

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5
Q

what was montesquieu responsible for

A

sep of pwrs in gov

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6
Q

three branches of government

A

judicial, executive, legislative.

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7
Q

what are each responsible for?

A

judicial - create laws
executive - carry out the law
legislative - enforce laws

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8
Q

who is accredited for sep of pwrs in the branches of gov

A

baron de montesquieu

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9
Q

why can’t communism and capitalism coexist with each other?

A

the ideas contradict each other. in communism, everyone is equal. in capitalism, someone has to be above everyone.

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10
Q

was the articles of confederation a successful form of government?

A

no. it was shut down and replaced with the constitution.

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11
Q

what did anti-federalists want when creating the constitution

A

a bill of rights

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12
Q

how many houses are in Congress. what are they

A
  1. house n senate
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13
Q

what was shays rebellion

A

a riot to reform state government

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14
Q

how did shays rebellion display the turmpil state gov was in?

A

the rioting raised awareness to the problems regarding economics in state governments

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15
Q

how many senators are there?

A

2 in every state, 100 total.

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16
Q

what’s senate based on

A

equal representation

17
Q

what’s house based on?

A

population

18
Q

what did the “Great Compromise” decide for representation of American citizens in their government?

A

bicameral legislature which represents states through equal and population representation.

19
Q

define “federalism”

A

a type of gov where all states operate under a central government

20
Q

what are some factors of mercantlism

A

economic theory, trade, private ownership
king controls
no competition
mother country uses colonies to establish trade and control the economy

21
Q

what are factors of capitalism

A

economic system, trade, private ownership
competitive
everyone has a role
people control

22
Q

at the constitutional convention of 1787, the “Three-Fiths Compromise” and the “Great Compromise” dealt with the issue of?

A

representation in congress

23
Q

compare n contrast thomas Jefferson and hamiliton

A

Jefferson - reb-demo, “common-man rule,” anti-federalist
hamiliton - federalist, strong central gov, federalism.
both wanted America to be a better place and freedom from britian