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D1 Anatomy > 1 > Flashcards

1 Flashcards

1
Q

Action of Iliacus

A

Flexion of Hip

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2
Q

Action of Psoas Major

A

Flexion of Hip

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3
Q

Action of Quadratus Lumborum

A

Stabilize Rib 12 and Lateral Bending of Trunk

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4
Q

Alternate routes of venous return to right heart if portal obstruction (Portocaval Anastomoses)

A

Esophageal, Rectal, Paraumbilical, Retroperitoneal

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5
Q

Ampulla of Vater

A

Segment where path of Bile duct and Main Pancreatic Duct are shared

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6
Q

Anterior to Body of Pancreas

A

Transverse Colon and Mesocolon

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7
Q

At what level does Celiac Trunk arise from Aorta?

A

Upper border of First Lumbar Vertebra

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8
Q

At what level does inferior, pyloric part of stomach cross midline

A

First Lumbar Vertebra (Transpyloric Plane)

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9
Q

Attachment of Spleen to Left Kidney

A

Lienorenal Ligament (dorsal)

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10
Q

Attachment of Spleen to Stomach

A

Gastrolineal Ligament (ventral)

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11
Q

Vertebral Attachments of Left Crus of Diaphragm

A

L1-L2

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12
Q

Blood supply to Descending Colon

A

Left Colic Artery from Inferior Mesenteric

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13
Q

Blood Supply to Gall Bladder

A

Cystic Artery from Right Hepatic Artery

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14
Q

Blood Supply to Greater Curvature of Stomach

A

Left Gastroepiploic (from Splenic A.), Right Gastroepiploic (from Gastroduodenal, from Common Hepatic)

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15
Q

Blood supply to proximal 2/3 to Transverse Colon

A

Middle Colic from Superior Mesenteric

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16
Q

Blood Supply to proximal rectum

A

Superior Rectal Artery from Inferior Mesenteric

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17
Q

Branches of Celiac Trunk

A

Splenic, Left Gastric, and Common Hepatic

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18
Q

Branches of Common Hepatic Artery

A

Proper Hepatic superiorly, Gastroduodenal inferiorly

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19
Q

Branches of Gastroduodenal Artery

A

Right Gastroepiploic, Anterior Superior Pancreaticoduodenal, Posterior Superior Pancreaticoduodenal

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20
Q

Branches of Proper Hepatic Artery

A

Right Gastric, Right Hepatic, Left Hepatic

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21
Q

Constitituents of Marginal Artery

A

Right Colic, Ileocolic, Middle Colic, Left Colic, Sigmoid Arteries; Important anastomosis b/t Superior and Inferior Mesenteric

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22
Q

Contents of Lienorenal Ligament

A

Tail of Pancreas and Distal Splenic Vessels

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23
Q

Course of Anterior Superior Pancreaticoduodenal Artery

A

Branches from Gastroduoedenal and supplies Ventral Head of Pancreas

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24
Q

Course of Common Hepatic Artery

A

Crosses right along superior surface of pancreas; At Duodenum, divides into Proper Hepatic and Gastroduodenal

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25
Q

Course of Left Gastric Artery

A

Superiorly and to left from Celiac Trunk to pass along Lesser Curvature of Stomach

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26
Q

Course of Lumbar Arteries

A

Four pairs of vessels from ab aorta, pass deep to Psoas Major and ventral to Quadratus Lumborum

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27
Q

Course of Proper Hepatic Artery

A

Superiorly after branching from Common Hepatic; Divides into Left/Right Hepatic Arteries at Porta Hepatis

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28
Q

Course of Root of Mesentery (proper)

A

Begins superiorly at duodenojejunal junction (L2), About 15cm to right inferiorly to Right Iliac Fossa at Cecum

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29
Q

Course of Splenic Artery

A

Tortuous, horizonal course to left along superior border of pancreas, posterior to stomach; Enters Lienorenal ligament distally

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30
Q

Diff. in arterial arcades for Ileum vs Jejunum?

A

For Ileum, arcades are more numerous and mesentery has more fat

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31
Q

First (?) branches from Superior Mesenteric Artery deep to Pancreas

A

Anterior and Posterior Inferior Pancreaticoduodenal Arteries

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32
Q

First branches from each side of aorta in abdomen

A

Inferior Phrenic

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33
Q

Four parts of stomach

A

Cardia, Fundus, Body, Pylorus

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34
Q

Functionally, the Caudate and Quadrate Lobes belong to which side

A

Left, because supplied by Left Hepatic Artery

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35
Q

Hollow, fat-filled space surrounding vessels in Hilum of Kidneys

A

Renal Sinus

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36
Q

Important Anastomoses between Celiac and Superior Mesenteric Arteries

A

Superior and Inferior Pancreaticoduodenal Arteries within head of Pancreas

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37
Q

Inconstant first branch of Proper Hepatic A.

A

Right Gastric A (to greater curvature)

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38
Q

Innervation of Iliacus

A

Femoral N. (L2-L4)

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39
Q

Innervation of Psoas Major

A

L1-L3 Ventral Rami

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40
Q

Innervation of Psoas Minor

A

Lumbar Plexus

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41
Q

Innervation of Quadratus Lumborum

A

Lumbar Plexus

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42
Q

Insertion of Iliacus

A

Lesser Trochanter of Femur

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43
Q

Insertion of Psoas Major

A

Lesser Trochanter of Femur

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44
Q

Insertion of Psoas Minor

A

Pectineal Line

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45
Q

Insertion of Quadratus Lumborum

A

Iliac Crest

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46
Q

Largest part of Pancreas

A

Head

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47
Q

Level of First Part of Duodenum

A

L1

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48
Q

Level of Fourth Part of Duodenum

A

L2

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49
Q

Level of Kidneys

A

T12-L3

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50
Q

Level of Origin of Inferior Mesenteric Artery

A

L3, 3-4 cm superior to aortic bifurcation

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51
Q

Level of Origin of Superior Mesenteric Artery

A

L1 (transpyloric plane)

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52
Q

Level of Third Part of Duodenum

A

L3

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53
Q

Lobe between IVC and Ligamentum Venosum

A

Caudate Lobe

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54
Q

Lobe between Ligamentum Teres and Gallbladder

A

Quadrate Lobe

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55
Q

Location of Bare Area of Liver

A

Adjacent to Diaphragm and Posterior Wall

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56
Q

Location of Cisterna Chyli

A

Posterior to aorta on body of L1

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57
Q

Main tributaries of IVC

A

Right Gonadal, Renal, Right Suprarenal, Hepatic Veins, Inferior Phrenic, Lumbar

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58
Q

Major Branches of Superior Mesenteric Artery

A

Inferior Pancreaticoduodenal, Intestinal branches, Iliocolic, Right Colic, Middle Colic

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59
Q

McBurney’s Point

A

Lies on a straight line b/t Umbilicus and ASIS

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60
Q

Median Sacral Artery

A

Single midline branch from aortic bifurcation

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61
Q

Muscle Posterior to Proximal course of Ureters?

A

Psoas Major

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62
Q

Muscular components of Posterior Abdominal Wall

A

Psoas Major and Quadratus Lumborum Muscles

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63
Q

Notable Branches of Inferior Mesenteric Artery

A

Left Colic, Sigmoid, Superior Rectal

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64
Q

Notable Tributaries to Left Renal Vein

A

Left Gonadal Vein, Left Suprarenal Vein

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65
Q

Origin of Cystic Artery

A

Right Hepatic Artery

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66
Q

Origin of Dorsal Pancreatic A.

A

Splenic Artery at midline

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67
Q

Origin of Gastroduodenal Artery

A

Common Hepatic Artery

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68
Q

Origin of Great Pancreatic A.

A

Splenic Artery at left part of Pancreas

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69
Q

Origin of Hepatic Portal Vein

A

Deep to Neck of Pancreas, Junction of Superior Mesenteric and Splenic

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70
Q

Origin of Ileocolic Artery

A

Superior Mesenteric

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71
Q

Origin of Iliacus

A

Iliac Fossa

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72
Q

Origin of IVC

A

Junction of Common Iliac Veins at L5

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73
Q

Origin of Left Colic Artery

A

Inferior Mesenteric

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74
Q

Origin of Left Gastroepiploic A.

A

Distal Splenic Artery

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75
Q

Origin of Middle Colic Artery

A

Branches from Superior Mesenteric at Inferior border of Pancreas

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76
Q

Origin of Peripheral Muscles of Diaphragm

A

Xiphoid Process, Costal Cartilages of Lower 6 Ribs, Upper Lumbar Vertebrae

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77
Q

Origin of Psoas Major

A

Bodies of Lumbar Vertebrae

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78
Q

Origin of Psoas Minor

A

Bodies of Lumbar Vertebrae

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79
Q

Origin of Quadratus Lumborum

A

12th Rib

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80
Q

Origin and level of origin of Renal Arteries?

A

Abdominal Aorta at L2

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81
Q

Origin of Right and Left Hepatic Arteries

A

Branch from Proper Hepatic, which comes from Common Hepatic of Celiac Trunk

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82
Q

Origin of Right Colic Artery

A

Superior Mesenteric

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83
Q

Origin of Right Gastroepiploic Artery

A

Gastroduodenal (from Common Hepatic)

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84
Q

Origin of Short Gastric A.

A

Distal Splenic Artery

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85
Q

Origin of Sigmoid Arteries

A

Inferior Mesenteric

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86
Q

Origin of Superior Rectal Artery

A

Inferior Mesenteric

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87
Q

Paired Parietal Branches of Abdominal Aorta

A

Inferior Phrenic and 4 pairs of Lumbar Arteries

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88
Q

Paired Visceral Branches of Abdominal Aorta

A

Renal, Middle Suprarenal, Gonadal

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89
Q

Paravertebral Gutters

A

Home of Kidneys, T12-L3

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90
Q

Plane of first part of Duodenum?

A

Transpyloric

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91
Q

Portion of Pancreas anterior to Superior Mesenteric Artery

A

Neck

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92
Q

Posterior to Body of Pancreas

A

Aorta, Left Suprarenal Gland, Left Kidney

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93
Q

Psoas Minor

A

Long, Flat Tendon on Anterior Surface of Psoas Major

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94
Q

Relation of Aorta to Pancreas

A

Aorta is deepline to midline of Pancreas

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95
Q

Relation of Spleen to Stomach

A

Posterior and to left of upper, left border of stomach

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96
Q

Renal Sinus

A

Hollow, fat-filled space surrounding vessels in Hilum of Kidneys

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97
Q

Rib levels of Diaphragmatic surface of Spleen

A

9-11

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98
Q

Right Gastric Artery

A

Inconstant first branch of Proper Hepatic Artery, to Greater Curvature

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99
Q

Sphincter of Oddi

A

Muscular sphincter surrounding Major Duodenal Papilla

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100
Q

Structure adjacent to fundus of Gallbladder (not liver)

A

First part of Duodenum

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101
Q

Structures in Falciform Ligament

A

Paraumbilical Veins, Ligamentum Teres

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102
Q

Structures in Gastrocolic Ligament

A

Right and Left Gastroepiploic Arteries and Veins

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103
Q

Structures in Gastrosplenic Ligament

A

Short Gastric Arteries and Veins

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104
Q

Structures in Hepatoduodenal Ligament

A

Hepatic Portal Vein, Proper Hepatic Artery, Common Bile Duct

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105
Q

Structures in Hepatogastric Ligament

A

Left Gastric Artery and Vein

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106
Q

Structures in Mesentery Proper

A

Superior Mesenteric Artery and Vein, Intestinal Branches to Jejunum/Ileum

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107
Q

Structures in Sigmoid Mesocolon

A

Sigmoid arteries and veins, Superior Rectal artery and veins

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108
Q

Structures in Splenorenal Ligament

A

Splenic Artery and Vein, Tail of Pancreas

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109
Q

Structures in Transverse Mesocolon

A

Middle Colic Artery and Vein

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110
Q

Superior Level of Diaphragm during normal inspiration?

A

Fifth Rib

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111
Q

Targets of Ileocolic Artery

A

Distal Ileum, Cecum, Proximal Ascending Colon

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112
Q

Targets of Left Colic Artery

A

Descending Colon

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113
Q

Targets of Middle Colic Artery

A

Proximal 2/3 of Transverse Colon

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114
Q

Targets of Right Colic Artery

A

Midpoint of Ascending Colon, Forms Ascending and Descending Branches, Highly variable

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115
Q

Termination of Gastroduodenal Artery

A

Descends posterior to first part of duodenum; branches into Right Gastroepiploic and Anterior Superior Pancreaticoduodenal Arteries on ventral surface of Pancreas

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116
Q

Termination of Inferior Mesenteric Vein

A

Splenic Vein (then to Portal Vein)

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117
Q

Termination of Left Gastric Artery

A

May anastomose with Right Gastric A. along Lesser Curvature of Stomach, Provides esophageal branches to distal esophagus

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118
Q

Termination of Left Gonadal Vein

A

Left Renal Vein

119
Q

Termination of Renal Veins

A

IVC

120
Q

Termination of Right Gonadal Vein

A

IVC

121
Q

Termination of Right Suprarenal Vein

A

IVC

122
Q

Termination of Right Suprarenal Vein

A

IVC

123
Q

Three structures in Hepatoduodenal Ligamanet

A

Proper Hepatic Artery and Common Bile Duct (ventral); Hepatic Portal Vein (dorsal)

124
Q

Two Branches at Distal end of Splenic Artery

A

Short Gastric A. (to fundus of stomach); Left Gastroepiploic A. (to greater curvature of stomach)

125
Q

Two most prominent branches of Splenic Artery to Pancreas

A

Dorsal Pancreatic Artery (close to midline), Great Pancreatic Artery (more lateral/distal)

126
Q

Ureter compared to vessels in Hilum

A

Posterior

127
Q

Variable branches of Gastroduodenal Artery

A

Supraduodenal and Retroduodenal to Duodenum; Posterior Superior Pancreaticoduodenal to Dorsal Head of Pancreas

128
Q

Visceral Surface of Spleen

A

Triangular, Contains Hilum; Related to Stomach, Left Kidney, and Left Colic (Splenic) Flexure

129
Q

What artery ascends in Hepatoduodenal Ligament?

A

Proper Hepatic Artery

130
Q

What can impinge on the Left Renal Vein?

A

Superior Mesenteric and Abdominal Aorta

131
Q

What contacts medial aspect of kidneys?

A

Psoas Major Muscle, Suprarenal glands

132
Q

What contacts posterior aspect of kidneys?

A

Quadratus Lumborum Muscle, Lateral Lumbocostal Arches (arcuate ligaments)

133
Q

What contains the Tail of Pancrease and Distal Splenic Vessels

A

Lienorenal Ligament

134
Q

What courses posterior to first part of Duodenum?

A

Gastroduodenal Artery and Common Bile Duct

135
Q

What crosses the third part of Duodenum anteiorly?

A

Root of Mesentery Proper, Superior Mesenteric Vessels

136
Q

What crosses Ureters Anteriorly on posterior body wall?

A

Gonadal Vessels

137
Q

What decussates and splits to form the Esophageal Hiatus

A

Right Crus of Diaphragm

138
Q

What does the Angular notch of the stomach indicate?

A

Beginning of Pylorus

139
Q

What indicates the beginning of the Pylorus?

A

Angular Notch

140
Q

What is anterior to junction of Superior Mesenteric and Splenic Veins?

A

Neck of Pancreas

141
Q

What is anterior to second part of duodenum?

A

Transverse Colon

142
Q

What is inferior to first part of Duodenum?

A

Head of Pancreas

143
Q

What is posterior to second part of duodenum?

A

Hilum of Right Kidney and Renal Vessels

144
Q

What is posterior to third part of Duodenum?

A

IVC and Aorta

145
Q

What is superior to First Part of Duodenum?

A

Gall Bladder, Quadrate Lobe of Liver

146
Q

What is the fundus of the stomach?

A

Upper dome

147
Q

What is the Lateral Lumbocostal Arch (arcuate ligament)

A

Thickening of fascia superior to Quadratus Lumborum m. extending b/t L1 transverse process and tip of rib 12

148
Q

What is the Medial Lumbocostal Arch (arcuate ligament)

A

Thickening of fascia superior to Psoas Major muscle extending b/t L2 body and L1 transverse process

149
Q

What is the Median Arcuate Ligament?

A

Muscle fibers of crura arch to form the aortic hiatus

150
Q

What is the Nutcracker?

A

Angle between Superior Mesenteric Artery and Abdominal Aorta

151
Q

Where do Superior Mesenteric Vessels enter Mesentery Proper?

A

Superior to Third Part of Duodenum

152
Q

Where do the Pancreatic Duct and Common Bile Duct enter intestines?

A

Midpoint of Second Part of Duodenum

153
Q

Where does abdominal aorta bifurcate?

A

L4 into Common Iliac Arteries

154
Q

Which has elaborate circular muscular folds: Jejunum or Ileum?

A

Jejunum

155
Q

Which has less prominent/complex arterial arcades: Jejunum or Ileum?

A

Jejunum

156
Q

Which has more mesenteric fat (no windows): Jejunum or Ileum?

A

Ileum

157
Q

Which has shorter straight arteries: Jejunum or Ileum?

A

Ileum

158
Q

Which has smaller diameter lumen: Jejunum or Ileum?

A

Ileum

159
Q

Which has thicker wall: Jejunum or Ileum?

A

Jejunum

160
Q

Which Renal Artery is longer?

A

Right

161
Q

Which Renal Vein is longer?

A

Left

162
Q

What artery provides branches to distal esophagus

A

Left Gastric Artery

163
Q

Nerve on Ventral Surface of Psoas Major?

A

Genitofemoral

164
Q

Largest branch of Lumbar Plexus?

A

Femoral N

165
Q

Where does the Lateral Femoral Cutaneous N emerge on posterior abdominal wall

A

Lower, lateral aspect of Psoas Major muscle

166
Q

Anterior Boundary of of Perineum

A

Pubic Symphysis

167
Q

Anterolateral Boundary of Perineum

A

Ischiopubic Rami

168
Q

Posterolateral Boundary of Perineum

A

Sacrotuberous Ligament

169
Q

Posterior Boundary of Perineum

A

Coccyx

170
Q

Superior Medial Wall of Ischioanal Fossa

A

Inferior Surface of Levator Ani Muscle and External Anal Sphincter Muscle

171
Q

Lateral Wall of the Ischioanal Fossa

A

Obterator Internus Muscle

172
Q

The Pudendal Canal is formed by the splitting of what fascia?

A

Deep Fascia of the Obterator Internus Muscle

173
Q

Posterior Boundary of the Ischioanal Fossa

A

Rounded Margin of Gluteus Maximus and Sacrotuberous Ligament

174
Q

Anterior Boundary of the Ischioanal Fossa

A

Posterior Free Border of the Urogenital Diaphragm, continue as Anterior Recess

175
Q

Attachments of External Anal Sphincter

A

Coccyx Posteriorly, Perineal Body Anteriorly

176
Q

Vessels and Nerves serving External Anal Sphincter

A

Inferior Rectal Vessels and Nerves

177
Q

Lateral Boundaries of Perineum

A

Ischial Tuberosities

178
Q

Roof of Perineum

A

Pelvic Diaphragm

179
Q

Contents of Pudendal Canal

A

Pudendal Nerve and Internal Pudendal Vessels

180
Q

How do Pudendal N. and Internal Pudendal Vessels enter Perineum

A

From Gluteal Compartment, pass posterior to Sacrospinous ligament and Ischial Spine

181
Q

Primary Motor and Sensory Innervation for the UG and Anal Triangles

A

Pudendal N (S2-S4)

182
Q

Branches of Pudendal N. after it crosses Ischial Spine

A

Perineal N., Dorsal N. of Penis (Clitoris), Inferior Rectal N.

183
Q

Relationship b/t Perineal, Dorsal N of Penis, and Inferior Rectal Nerves

A

Inferior is most medial, Dorsal is most lateral

184
Q

Targets of Inferior Rectal N. (from Pudendal)

A

External Anal Sphincter Muscle and Anal Canal

185
Q

Targets of Perineal N. (from Pudendal)

A

All muscles of the Perineum, Gives off Posterior Labial (Scrotal) N.

186
Q

Sensory innervation to posterior aspect of labia/scrotum

A

Posterior Labial/Scrotal N (from Perineal)

187
Q

Origin of Posterior Labial/Scrotal N

A

Perineal N. (from Pudendal)

188
Q

Superficial (Inferior) Boundary of Superificial Perineal Space

A

Colles’ Fascia (continuous w/ Scarpa’s)

189
Q

Attachments of Colles’ Fascia

A

Ischiopubic Rami, Perineal Membrane, Inguinal Ligament

190
Q

What layer from superior provides fatty content of Labia Majora

A

Camper’s Layer

191
Q

Origin of Anterior Labial/Scrotal Cutaneous Nerves

A

Ilioinguinal

192
Q

Vein in Superficial Penile Fascia

A

Superficial Dorsal Vein

193
Q

Termination of Superficial Dorsal Vein of Penis

A

External Pudendal to Great Saphenous

194
Q

Perineum is divided into two triangles by line b/t what?

A

Ischial Tuberosities

195
Q

What travels lateral to medial in the center of each Ischioanal fossa?

A

Inferior Rectal Vessels and Nerves

196
Q

How does Perineal N. enter Superficial Perineal Space?

A

Passes superficial to UG Diaphragm

197
Q

Motor innervation to muscles of Perineum

A

Perineal N.

198
Q

How does Dorsal N of Penis/Clitoris enter Deep Perineal Space

A

Pierces posterior border of UG Diaphragm

199
Q

Deep (superior) boundary of Superficial Perineal Space

A

Perineal Membrane

200
Q

What nerves enter Superficial Perineal space from anteriorly?

A

Anterior Scrotal/Labial Cutaneous Nerves (from Ilioinguinal)

201
Q

What nerves enter Superficial Perineal space from posteriorly?

A

Perineal N.

202
Q

Structures just deep to Buck’s fascia on Dorsal Penis?

A

Paired Dorsal Arteries and Dorsal Nerves of Penis, Single Deep Dorsal Vein

203
Q

What travels in gap between Symphysis Pubis and UG Diaphragm in males

A

Deep Dorsal Vein of Penis

204
Q

Dense, fibrous layer enclosing cavernous bodies of penis

A

Tunica Albuginea

205
Q

What courses in the center of each Corpus Cavernosa?

A

Deep Artery of Penis

206
Q

In male, what happens to Perineal N once it enters Sup. Perineal Space?

A

Branches into Posterior Scrotal N., Motor branches to 5 muscles, and N to bulb of Penis

207
Q

Constituents of Root of Penis

A

Bulb of Penis and Crura of Penis

208
Q

Muscle on surface of each Penile Crus?

A

Ischiocavernosus Muscle

209
Q

Actions of Bulbospongiosus Muscle

A

Maintain erection, Empty contents of Urethra

210
Q

Muscles stretching b/t Perineal body and Ischial Tuberosities in Superficial Space

A

Superficial Transverse Perineus

211
Q

Innervation of Muscles in Superficial Perineal Space

A

Muscular Branches of Perineal N.

212
Q

What interdigitates at Perineal Body?

A

External Anal Sphincter, Superficial/Deep Transverse Perineus, Bulbospongiosus

213
Q

Two Muscles of UG Diaphragm

A

Sphincter Diaphragm and Deep Transverse Perineus

214
Q

Innervation of Muscles in UG Diaphragm

A

Perineal N.

215
Q

Structures Coursing along lateral internal aspects of UG Diaphragm in males

A

Internal Pudendal Vessels and Dorsal N of Penis

216
Q

Two branches of Internal Pudendal Artery in UG Diaphragm in Males

A

Artery to the Bulb and Urethral Artery, Terminates as Deep Artery of Penis and Dorsal Artery of Penis

217
Q

Origin of Urethral Artery in males

A

Internal Pudendal

218
Q

Origin of Artery to Bulb of Penis

A

Internal Pudendal

219
Q

Origin of Deep Artery of Penis

A

Internal Pudendal

220
Q

Origin of Dorsal Artery of Penis

A

Internal Pudendal

221
Q

Gland in males embedded in UG Diaphragm on sides of urethra

A

Cowper’s (Bulbourethral)

222
Q

Cutaneous Innervation to Labia Majora

A

Anterior and Posterior Labial Nerves

223
Q

Structure where the Labia Majora meet superiorly to clitoris

A

Anterior Labial Commissure

224
Q

Structure where the Labia Majora meet posteriorly b/t Vestibule and Anus

A

Posterior Labial Commissure

225
Q

Inferior Intersection of Labia Minora

A

Frenulum

226
Q

What is the Frenulum

A

Intersection of Labia Minor Inferiorly/Posteriorly

227
Q

What forms most of body of Clitoris

A

Erectile bodies of the two Corpora Cavernosa

228
Q

What forms the Glans Clitoris

A

Superior Ends of the Bulb of the Vestibule

229
Q

Space containing Greater Vestibular Glands in female

A

Superficial Perineal Space

230
Q

Branches of Internal Pudendal Artery in UG Diaphragm of Female

A

Artery of the Bulb of the Vestibule, Urethral Artery, Deep and Dorsal Arteries of the Clitoris

231
Q

3 Parts of Urethra in Males

A

Prostatic, Membranous, Spongy

232
Q

Anterior Lobe of Prostate Related to Urethra

A

Anterior Lobe is Anterior to Urethra

233
Q

Artery crossing pelvic floor at base of Broad Ligament

A

Uterine Artery from Internal Iliac

234
Q

Artery that passes medially on pelvic surface of Piriformis Muscle

A

Lateral Sacral Artery

235
Q

At what level does the Rectum begin?

A

3rd Sacral Vertebra

236
Q

Blood Supply to Medial Compartment of Thigh

A

Obterator Artery from Internal iliac

237
Q

Blood Supply to Posterior Abdominal Wall and Pelvic Walls

A

Iliolumbar from Internal Iliac

238
Q

Blood Supply to Sacral Canal and Muscles on the Sacrum

A

Lateral Sacral Artery from Internal Iliac

239
Q

Connection between Ovary and Uterus

A

Ovarian Ligament

240
Q

Contents of Suspensory Ligament of the Ovary

A

Ovarian Vessels, Nerves, and Lymphatic Vessels

241
Q

Course of Umbilical Artery

A

First visceral branch of Internal Iliac; Gives Superior Vesical Arteries to Bladder and Small artery to Ductus Deferens; Atrophis and becomes Medial Umbilical Ligament

242
Q

Double layered fold of peritoneum covering Uterus, Uterine Tubes, and Ovaries

A

Broad Ligament

243
Q

First and most superior visceral branch of Internal Iliac Artery

A

Umbilical

244
Q

Fundus of Uterus

A

Rounded, upper end that is superior to entrance of Uterine Tubes

245
Q

How does Internal Pudendal Artery leave Pelvis?

A

Passes superior to Coccygeus muscle with the Pudendal Nerve

246
Q

How does Uterine artery cross Ureter

A

Crosses superiorly to Ureter 1-2 cm lateral to Cervix

247
Q

How does Uterine Artery cross Ureter?

A

1-2 cm lateral to Cervix; Uterine artery crosses superiorly

248
Q

In what structure are the Ejaculatory Ducts?

A

In the Prostate

249
Q

In which zone of Prostate does hypertrophy most often occur?

A

Median Lobe

250
Q

In which zone of Prostate is Carcinoma most often found?

A

Posterior Lobe (Peripheral Zone)

251
Q

Location of Median Lobe of Prostate

A

Superior between Urethra and Ejaculatory Ducts

252
Q

Location of Posterior Lobe of Prostate

A

Inferior to Ejaculatory ducts

253
Q

Main Blood Supply to Vagina

A

Uterine Artery

254
Q

Main Targets of Uterine Artery

A

Uterus and Vagina

255
Q

Main Visceral Branches from Internal Iliac

A

Umbilical, Inferior Vesical, Middle Rectal, Uterine

256
Q

Mesometrium

A

Part of Broad Ligament that attaches to lateral sides of Uterus

257
Q

Mesosaplinx

A

Part of Broad Ligament that surrounds Uterine Tube

258
Q

Mesovarium

A

Part of Broad Ligament that attaches to Ovary

259
Q

On what part of the Bladder do the Seminal Vesicles lie

A

Fundus

260
Q

Parietal Branches of the Internal Iliac Artery

A

Iliolumbar, Lateral Sacral, Superior Gluteal, Obturator, Internal Pudendal, Inferior Gluteal

261
Q

Part of Broad Ligament that attaches to lateral sides of Uterus

A

Mesometrium

262
Q

Part of Broad Ligament that attaches to Ovary

A

Mesovarium

263
Q

Part of Broad Ligament that surrounds Uterine Tube

A

Mesosaplinx

264
Q

Peritoneal covering of Rectum

A

Upper 2/3 is covered, lower 1/3 is not

265
Q

Portion of Uterine Tube Covering Ovary

A

Infundibulum

266
Q

Posterior Parietal Branches of Internal Iliac Artery

A

Iliolumbar, Lateral Sacral, Superior Gluteal

267
Q

Relationship of Ductus Deferens to Inferior Epigastric Vessels at Deep Inguinal Ring

A

Ductus Deferens is Lateral

268
Q

Relationship of Ureter to Obterator N on Lateral Wall of Pelvis

A

Ureter is Medial

269
Q

Relationship of Ureter to Ovary

A

Ureter passes inferior and posterior to ovary, forming posterior boundary of ovarian fossa

270
Q

Relative location of Common and External Iliac Veins

A

Medial and Inferior to arteries

271
Q

Significance of Pectineal/Dentate Line

A

Border b/t Rectum and Anal Canal

272
Q

Smooth, Triangular Area of Posterior Wall of Bladder

A

Trigone

273
Q

Targets of Iliolumbar Artery

A

Muscles of Posterior Abdominal Wall and Pelvic Walls

274
Q

Targets of Lateral Sacral Artery

A

Sacral Canal and Muscles on the Sacrum

275
Q

Targets of Obterator Artery

A

Medial Compartment of Thigh

276
Q

Terminal Branch of Posterior Parietal Division of Internal Iliac Artery

A

Superior Gluteal

277
Q

Three Subdivisions of Broad Ligament

A

Mesovarium, Mesosalpinx, Mesometrium

278
Q

Tortuous Middel Portion of Uternine Tube

A

Ampulla

279
Q

What artery supplies the prostate and seminal vesicles in males?

A

Inferior Vesical Artery from Internal Iliac

280
Q

What becomes Medial Umbilical Ligament

A

Umbilical Artery after giving of branches to bladder and ductus deferens

281
Q

What crosses Obterator Artery medially?

A

Ureter and Ductus deferens (males)

282
Q

What intersects to form the Ejaculatory Ducts?

A

Ampulla of Ductus Deferens and Excretory Duct of Seminal Vesicles

283
Q

What layer is just inferior to Prostate?

A

UG Diaphragm (Superficial Fascia)

284
Q

What part of the Urethra does the Prostate enclose?

A

The First (Prostatic) Part

285
Q

What separates Seminal Vesicles and Ductus Deferens from the Rectum

A

Rectovesicular Pouch

286
Q

What separates the Prostate from the Rectum?

A

Rectovesicular Pouch

287
Q

Where are the Urethral Orifices in the Bladder

A

Superior Angles of the Trigone

288
Q

Where do the Common Iliac Arteries bifurcate?

A

Sacroiliac Joint

289
Q

Where does the Ureter enter the true pelvis?

A

Bifurcation of the Common Iliac Artery

290
Q

Where is the Ureter crossed by Uterine Artery

A

1-2 cm lateral to Cervix; Uterine artery crosses superiorly

291
Q

Which crosses Superiorly to the other: Ductus Deferens vs Ureter?

A

Ductus Deferens crosses Ureter superiorly and medially (slightly anteriorly also)

292
Q

Which part of Broad Ligament does the Round Ligament of Utereus pass through to reach deep inguinal ring

A

Mesometrium

293
Q

Which part of Uterus receives Uterine Tubes

A

Body

D1 Anatomy (4 decks)

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