1/16/13 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the indications for US in pregnancy?

A

uncertain gestational age, size/date discrepancy, vaginal bleeding, multiple gestation, or other hi-risk situation

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2
Q

What lab studies are recommended at the first prenatal visit?

A

CBC, HBsAg, HIV, VDRL, Urinalysis and urine culture, rubella Ab, blood type and Rh status w/ Ab screen, Pap smear, and cervical swab for gonorrhea and Chlamydia

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3
Q

Risk for the fetus is increased once the radiation exposure is greater than ___ rads.

A

5

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4
Q

What is the optimal time for the trisomy screen?

A

16-18 wks

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5
Q

When are you required to do a CT prior to a lumbar puncture?

A

focal neuro signs, papilledema, or severe confusion

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6
Q

What is the most common cause of bacterial meningitis?

A

pneumococcus

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7
Q

What is the most common cuse of bacterial meningitis in teenagers?

A

meningococcus

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8
Q

What is the tx for cryptococcal meningitis?

A

amphotericin, followed by fluconazole until T-cells up

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9
Q

What is the tx for CNS Lyme disease?

A

ceftriaxone

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10
Q

Which type of meningitis that causes the highest levels of protein in the CSF?

A

TB

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11
Q

What 2 manifestations of TB merit corticosteroids in addition to the antibiotic treatment?

A

meningitis and pericarditis

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12
Q

What 2 manifestations of TB merit corticosteroids in addition to the antibiotic treatment?

A

meningitis and pericarditis

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13
Q

What 2 drugs may be used to treat close contacts of meningococcal meningitis pts?

A

ciprofloxacin or rifampin

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