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🇨🇳 EAS101Y1: Modern Standard Mandarin (2015-16) with X. Xu > 第1课到第14课 > Flashcards

第1课到第14课 Flashcards

1
Q

先生

A

xiānsheng

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2
Q

小姐

A

xiâojiê

n. miss, young lady

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3
Q

太太

A

tāitai

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4
Q

早上好

A

zâoshang hâo

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5
Q

早安

A

zâoān

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6
Q

晚安

A

wânān

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7
Q

阿姨

A

āyí

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8
Q

爸爸妈妈

A

bāba māma

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9
Q

学习

A

xuéxí

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10
Q

爷爷奶奶

A

yéye nâinai

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11
Q

叔叔

A

shūshu

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12
Q

父亲

A

fùqin

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13
Q

父母

A

fùmû

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14
Q

哥哥

A

gēge

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15
Q

兄弟姐妹

A

xiōngdìjiêmèi

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16
Q

怎么样

A

zênmeyàng

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17
Q

还

A

hái

still, so-so, (not) yet

huán

to return (something to somebody)

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18
Q

累

A

lèi

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19
Q

忙

A

máng

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20
Q

紧张

A

jînzhāng

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21
Q

大家

A

dàjiā

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22
Q

都

A

dōu

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23
Q

认真

A

rénzhēn

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24
Q

身体

A

shēntî

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25
Q

工作

A

gōngzuò

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26
Q

顺利

A

shùnlì

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27
Q

但是

A

dànshì

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28
Q

轻松

A

qīngsōng

adj. easy

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29
Q

健康

A

jiànkāng

healthy

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30
Q

可是

A

kêshī

but

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31
Q

好久不见

A

hâojiûbújiàn

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32
Q

马马虎虎

A

mâmâhūhū

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33
Q

聊聊天吗

A

liáoliáo tiān ma

“I don’t have anything to talk about, but I’m just looking for things to say so we can chat.”

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34
Q

护士

A

hùshi

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35
Q

一生

A

yīshēng

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36
Q

生意

A

shēngyì

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37
Q

谁

A

shéi

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38
Q

工程师

A

gōngchéngshī

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39
Q

老板

A

lâobân

boss (colloquial)

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40
Q

朋友

A

péngyou

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41
Q

教授

A

jiàoshòu

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42
Q

高电脑

A

gâo diànnâo

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43
Q

问题

A

wéntì

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44
Q

做买卖

A

zuòmâimai

to do business

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45
Q

上司

A

shàngsī

boss

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46
Q

电视

A

diànshì

TV

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47
Q

电影

A

diànyîng

movie

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48
Q

经理

A

jīnglî

manager

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49
Q

作业

A

zuòyè

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50
Q

借

A

jiè

to borrow (followed by obj.), to lend (followed by someone + obj.)

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51
Q

一下(儿)

A

yī xià(r)

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52
Q

笔记

A

bîjì

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53
Q

笔

A

bî

pen

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54
Q

记

A

jì

v. to record

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55
Q

中文课

A

zhōngwén kè

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56
Q

现在

A

xiànzài

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57
Q

用

A

yòng

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58
Q

谢谢

A

xièxie

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59
Q

去

A

qù

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60
Q

哪(儿)

A

nâ(r)

which place, where

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61
Q

休息

A

xiūxi

rest, relax

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62
Q

说

A

shuō

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63
Q

今天

A

jīntiān

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64
Q

糊涂

A

hútu

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65
Q

懂

A

dông

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66
Q

我快累死了

A

wô kuài lèi sî le

I’m dying of exhaustion

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67
Q

难

A

nán

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68
Q

来

A

lái

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69
Q

聪明

A

cōngmíng

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70
Q

意思

A

yìsi

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71
Q

功课

A

gōngkè

assignment

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72
Q

考试

A

kâoshì

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73
Q

容易

A

róngyì

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74
Q

词典

A

cídiân

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75
Q

上课， 下课

A

shàng kè, xià kè

to go to class, to leave class

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76
Q

同学

A

tóngxué

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77
Q

真的？

A

zhēn de?

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78
Q

欢迎

A

huānyíng

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79
Q

常

A

cháng

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80
Q

进

A

jìn

to enter, come in

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81
Q

坐

A

zuò

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82
Q

茶

A

chá

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83
Q

咖啡

A

kāfēi

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84
Q

客气

A

kèqi

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85
Q

带

A

dài

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86
Q

这么， 那么

A

zhème, nàme

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87
Q

礼物

A

lîwù

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88
Q

别

A

bié

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89
Q

喝

A

hē

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90
Q

葡萄酒

A

pútáojiû

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91
Q

啤酒

A

píjiû

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92
Q

白酒

A

báijiû

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93
Q

还是

A

háishì

or

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94
Q

有

A

yôu

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95
Q

没

A

méi

no; negation of particular verbs (有, 关,…）

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96
Q

红

A

hóng

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97
Q

吃

A

chī

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98
Q

水果

A

shuîguô

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99
Q

点心

A

diânxin

snacks

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100
Q

糖

A

táng

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101
Q

英国

日本

德国

法国

美国

A

Yīng Guó

Rì Bên

Fâ Guó

Dé Guó

Mêi Guó

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102
Q

冷饮

A

lêngyîn

cold drinks

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103
Q

汽水

A

qìshuì

soda

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104
Q

果汁

A

guôzhī

juice

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105
Q

客人

A

kèrén

guest

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106
Q

饼干

A

bînggān

biscuit, cracker

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107
Q

吸烟

A

xīyān

to smoke

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108
Q

问好

A

wènhâo

to send one’s best regards

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109
Q

凉水

A

liáng shuî

cold water

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110
Q

一点儿小意思

A

yīdiâr xiâo yì si

“just a small token”

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111
Q

哎呀

A

āiya

expression of surprise

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112
Q

老师

A

lâoshī

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113
Q

谢谢你, 多谢

A

xièxie nî, duōxiè

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114
Q

十分感谢

A

shífēngânxiè

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115
Q

不谢 别客气 谢什么？

A

Bu2 xie4 Bie2 ke4qi Xie shenme? (Why are you saying thank you? - modesty)

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116
Q

你太客气 不用谢

A

Ni3 tai4 ke4 qui Bu2 yong4 xie4

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117
Q

姓名

A

Xing4ming2

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118
Q

贵姓

A

Gui4xing4

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119
Q

对

A

Dui4

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120
Q

叫

A

Jiao4

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121
Q

名字 “姓__，叫 __。”

A

Ming2zi

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122
Q

学校

A

Xue2xiao4

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123
Q

系

A

Xi4

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124
Q

汉语

A

han4yu3

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125
Q

不错

A

bu2cuo4

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126
Q

哪里 “ 哪里, 哪里”

A

na3li3 Response to compliment

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127
Q

认识

A

Ren4shi

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128
Q

留学生

A

Liu2xue2sheng

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129
Q

留

A

Liu2 To stay behind

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130
Q

文化

A

Wen2hua4

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131
Q

闹笑话 闹 笑 笑话

A

Nao4 xiao4 hua - to make a fool of oneself Nao4 - to make noise, to go in for Xiao4 - to laugh Xiao4hua - joke

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132
Q

开玩笑 开 玩

A

Kai1wan2xiao4 Kai1 - to open Wan(r)2 - to play, have fun

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133
Q

经验

A

Jing1yan4

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134
Q

丰富

A

Feng1fu4 Rich, abundant

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135
Q

知道

A

Zhi1dao4

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136
Q

所以

A

Suo3yi3 So, therefore

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137
Q

好奇

A

Hao4qi2 Curious

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138
Q

对不起

A

Dui4 bu qu3

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139
Q

没关系

A

Mei2guan1xi

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140
Q

外语

A

Wai4yu3

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141
Q

明白

A

Ming2bai To understand

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142
Q

告诉

A

Gao4su To tell

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2
3
4
5
Perfectly
143
Q

讲

A

Jiang3 To speak, to say

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
144
Q

有意思

A

You3 yi4si Interesting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
145
Q

非常抱歉

A

Fei1chang2 bao4qian4 My apologies

146
Q

找

147
Q

住

148
Q

室友

149
Q

同学

150
Q

宿舍

151
Q

楼

152
Q

几

A

Ji3 How many (under 10), several, a few,…

153
Q

层

154
Q

号 号码

A

Hao4 (number in a series/digit) Hao4ma3 (entirety of number)

155
Q

打电话

A

Da3 Dian4hua4

156
Q

麻烦

A

Ma2fan To bother (v) Troublesome (adj)

157
Q

久闻大名

A

Jiu3 wen2 da4 ming2 (I’ve heard your name before/ a long time ago)

158
Q

多一个朋友， 多一条路。

A

Duo1 yi1 ge4 peng2you, duo1 yi1 tiao2 lu4.

“One more friend, one more road.”

159
Q

以后

A

Yi3hou4 Later, in the future

160
Q

一定

A

yídìng

adv. surely, certainly

161
Q

地址

A

dìzhî

n. address

162
Q

一起

A

yìqî

n. together

163
Q

车

A

chē

n. car

164
Q

楼下

165
Q

漂亮

A

piàoliang

adj. good looking, beautiful

166
Q

同屋

A

tóngwū

n. roommate

167
Q

同事

A

tóngshì

n. colleague

168
Q

宾馆

饭店

A

bīnguân

fàndiàn

n. hotel

169
Q

麻烦你了

A

máfan nî le

apology for bothering someone or say thank you when someone has done you a favour

170
Q

不好意思

A

bù hâo yì si

“I am embarrassed (that I put you through so much trouble)”

171
Q

以后吧

A

yîhòu ba

polite way to turn someone down; “Maybe later, okay?”

172
Q

介绍

A

jièshào

to introduce

173
Q

好听

174
Q

最近

A

zuìjìn

recently, lately

175
Q

给

176
Q

和

177
Q

咖啡馆

A

kāfēiguân

178
Q

商店

A

shāngdiàn

store, department store

179
Q

买东西

A

mâi dōngxi

to buy things, to go shopping

180
Q

买

181
Q

卖

182
Q

东西

A

dōngxi

things

183
Q

晚上

184
Q

跟

185
Q

饭馆(儿)

A

fànguân(r)

186
Q

饭

187
Q

早饭

午饭

晚饭

A

zâofàn

n. breakfast

wûfàn

n. lunch

wânfàn

n. dinner

188
Q

时间

A

shíjiān

time (as concept)

189
Q

明天

A

míngtiān

190
Q

放松

A

fàngsōng

191
Q

上午

A

shàngwû

morning

192
Q

下午

193
Q

非常

A

fēicháng

194
Q

后天

A

hòutiān

the day after tomorrow

195
Q

行

A

xíng

to be okay/permissible/feasible

196
Q

当然

A

dāngrán

of course, certainly

197
Q

图书馆

A

túshùguân

198
Q

书店

199
Q

昨天

A

zuótiān

yesterday

200
Q

前天

A

qiántiān

the day before yesterday

201
Q

噢

202
Q

怎么

203
Q

老朋友

A

lâopéngyou

204
Q

对了！

A

Duì le!

“Oh right! By the way…”

205
Q

没问题

A

méi wèntí

no problem; lit. no question

206
Q

洗耳恭听

A

xî êr gōng tīng

“I’m all ears”; lit. to wash ones ears and repectfully listen

207
Q

说起来容易，做起来难。

A

Shuōqîlái róngyì, zuòqîlái nán.

“It’s easier said than done.”

208
Q

写

209
Q

信

210
Q

从

211
Q

事

212
Q

回

213
Q

想

214
Q

手

215
Q

汉字

216
Q

发

217
Q

电子邮件

A

diànzîyóujiàn

218
Q

简单

A

jiânshī

simple

219
Q

祝

A

zhù

to wish

220
Q

开始

A

kāishî

to begin/start

221
Q

公司

A

gōngsī

company, firm

222
Q

杂志

A

zázhì

magazine

223
Q

报纸

A

bàozhî

newspaper

224
Q

报

A

bào

n. short for newspaper
v. to report

225
Q

为什么

A

wèi shénme

226
Q

总是

227
Q

家

228
Q

孩子

229
Q

爱人

230
Q

寄/去信

A

jì xìn

to mail a letter

qù xìn

speaker sending a letter to someone

e.g. 我常常给我哥哥去信。

231
Q

收/来信

A

shōu xìn

to receive a letter

láixìn

letter that comes to me (speaker)

e.g. 他常常给我来信。

232
Q

信封

A

xìnfēng

envelope

233
Q

银行

A

yínháng

bank

234
Q

上班

A

shàngbān

on duty, working

235
Q

下班

A

xià bān

off duty, off work

236
Q

家人

A

jiārén

family member

237
Q

家庭

A

jiātíng

family

238
Q

干什么

A

gàn shénme

(colloquial) what/why

239
Q

那

A

nà

then; as in “if then, why”

240
Q

词汇量

A

cíhuìliàng

size of one’s vocabulary, amount of vocabulary

241
Q

词汇

A

cíhuì

vocabulary

242
Q

量

A

liàng

amount, capacity

243
Q

教室

A

jiàoshì

classroom

244
Q

只

245
Q

画报

A

huàbào

pictorial, heavily illustrated magazine

246
Q

生词

A

shēngcí

new vocabulary

247
Q

生

A

shēng

unfamiliar, strange

248
Q

词

A

cí

word; whereas 字 is a single character, there can be multiple 字 in a 词

249
Q

帮忙

A

bāngmáng

to lend a hand, to do a favour

e.g. 请你们帮帮忙。

250
Q

帮

A

bāng

to help

251
Q

试

A

shì

to test, to try

252
Q

两

253
Q

百

254
Q

位

A

wèi

measure word for people higher than you; shows respect/formality

255
Q

阅览室

A

yuêlânshì

readings room

256
Q

时候

A

shíhou

duration of/point of time

e.g. 他有的时候去图书馆做作业。

257
Q

真

A

zhēn

really, truly

e.g. 你的中文真好。

258
Q

套

A

tào

measure word for sets of things

e.g. 这套的中文书很好看。

259
Q

本

A

bên

measure word for books/magazines

260
Q

好看

A

hâokàn

nice looking

261
Q

张

A

zhāng

measure word for paper, flat things (including tables)

262
Q

读

A

dú

to read aloud

e.g. 你给我读一读这几个汉子，怎么样？

263
Q

快

264
Q

急

A

jí

to be anxious about

265
Q

着急

A

zháo jí

to feel anxious, to worry

266
Q

因为

A

yīnwèi

because

267
Q

系主任

A

xì zhûrèn

department chair

268
Q

秘书

A

mìshū

secretary

269
Q

汉英词典

A

hàn yīng cídiân

270
Q

字典

A

zìdiân

dictionary (of characters)

271
Q

课文

A

kèwèn

lesson text

272
Q

文科

A

wénkē

humanities subject/major

273
Q

理科

A

lîkē

science subjects/major

274
Q

研究生

A

yánjiūshēng

graduate student

275
Q

本科生

A

bênkēshēng

undergrad student

276
Q

极/死了

A

jí/sî le

(colloquial) extremely, exceedingly
e. g. 我饿极了，我快饿死了

277
Q

太棒了

A

tài bàng le

(colloquial) excellent, admirable, “really great”

278
Q

露一手

A

lōu yī shôu

to show off, lit. to show one’s hand

279
Q

得

A

dêi

aux v.: must

280
Q

远水解不了近渴。

A

Yuân shûi jiê bu liâo jìn ké.

“Far away water cannot quench immediate thirst.” Implies need to come up with an immediate solution to deal with the problem at hand, rather than just a long term one.

281
Q

快成帅哥了!

A

Kuài chéng shuài gē le!

“You’re practically a hunk!”; complimenting the looks of a guy

282
Q

穿

283
Q

休闲装

A

xiūxián zhuāng

casual clothing

284
Q

休闲

A

xiū xián

to relax in one’s spare time

285
Q

装

A

zhuāng

to play a role, to pretend

286
Q

音乐

A

yīnyuè

music

287
Q

音乐中心

A

yīn yuè zhōng xīn

288
Q

会

A

huì

can, able to; meeting, gathering

289
Q

音乐会

A

yīnyuè huì

concert

290
Q

要

291
Q

正式

A

zhèngshì

formal

292
Q

服装

A

fúzhuāng

costume

293
Q

西服

A

xīfú

suit

294
Q

深

A

shēn

dark

295
Q

颜色

296
Q

浅

A

qiân

shallow, light (in color)

297
Q

件

A

jiàn

generic measure word for clothing

298
Q

衣服

A

yīfu

clothing

299
Q

衬衫

A

chènshān

shirt

300
Q

配

A

pèi

to match

301
Q

条

A

tiáo

measure word for long, flowing things

302
Q

黑

A

hēi

black

303
Q

裤子

A

kùzi

pants

304
Q

裙子

A

qúnzi

dress/skirt

305
Q

旧

A

jiù

old, worn, used

306
Q

样式

A

yàng shì

style

307
Q

新

308
Q

每

A

mêi

each; always follow with 都:
每 + Subject + 都 + Verb/Adjective

309
Q

戴

A

dái

to wear (for accessories)

310
Q

顶

A

dîng

mesure word for hats

311
Q

帽子

A

màozi

hat

312
Q

蓝

313
Q

牛仔裤

A

niûzâikù

jeans

314
Q

毛衣

A

máoyī

sweater

315
Q

大衣

A

dà yī

overcoat

316
Q

夹克

317
Q

雨衣

318
Q

黄

A

huáng

yellow

319
Q

没劲

A

méijìn

to have no strength, to feel week

320
Q

挺

A

tîng

very, fairly

321
Q

真帅

A

zhēnshuài

handsome

322
Q

神气

A

shén qí

magical, mystical, miraculous

323
Q

谈

324
Q

对象

A

duìxiàng

significant other

325
Q

发呆

A

fādāi

to stare blankly; to be stunned

326
Q

心事

A

xīnshì

worries, things on your mind

327
Q

能

A

néng

to be able to do something

328
Q

可以

A

kêyî

can, may

329
Q

跳舞

330
Q

应该

A

yīnggāi

should

331
Q

落后

A

luòhòu

to fall behind

332
Q

丑

A

chôu

ugly

333
Q

愿意

A

yuànyi

to be willing

334
Q

谦虚

A

qiānxū

modest

335
Q

有才

A

yôu cái

to have the talent to, to be talented

336
Q

敢

A

gân

to dare

337
Q

自己

A

zìjî

self

338
Q

怕

A

pà

to be afraid, to fear

339
Q

见面

A

jiànmiàn

to meet, face to face

340
Q

地方

A

dìfang

place

341
Q

舞场

A

wû cháng

place to dance, dance hall

342
Q

花

A

huā

flower; to spend (money)

343
Q

会

A

huì

can, could, might

344
Q

喜欢

A

xîhuan

to like (something or somebody)

345
Q

说话

A

shuōhuà

to speak, to talk

346
Q

可怜

A

kêlián

pitiful

347
Q

伤心

A

shāng xīn

to be hurt/heartbroken

348
Q

耐心

A

nàixīn

patient

349
Q

谈恋爱

A

tán liàn ài

350
Q

谈朋友

A

tán péng you

351
Q

结婚

A

jiéhūn

to marry

352
Q

约会

A

yuē huì

to meet someone for a date

353
Q

单身

A

dānshēn

single

354
Q

老公

A

lâo gong

husband (colloquial)

355
Q

老婆

A

lâopo

wife (colloquial)

356
Q

失恋

A

shīliàn

to lose one’s love, to break up

357
Q

吹了

A

chūile

to break up

358
Q

有貌

A

yôumâo

to have the looks (colloquial way of saying girl is pretty—i.e. “she’s got the looks”)

359
Q

单相思

A

dānxiāng sī

unrequited love

360
Q

不来电

A

bù lái diàn

no chemistry; (lit.) no electricity

🇨🇳 EAS101Y1: Modern Standard Mandarin (2015-16) with X. Xu (13 decks)

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