1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Biotic

A

describes living factors in the environment

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2
Q

Abiotic

A

describes the nonliving part of the environment , including water, rocks, light, and temperature

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3
Q

Population

A

a group of organisms of the same species that live in a specific geographical area

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4
Q

Community

A

all the populations of species that live in the same habitat and interact with each other

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5
Q

Ecosystem

A

a community of organisms and their abiotic environment

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6
Q

Biosphere

A

The part of Earth where life exists -

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7
Q

Herbivore

A

an organism that eats only plants

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8
Q

Carnivore

A

an organism that eats only animals

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9
Q

Omnivore

A

an organism that eats both plants and animals

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10
Q

Food Chain

A

Pathway of energy that transfer through various states as a result of the feeding patterns of a series of organisms

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11
Q

Food Web

A

a diagram that shows the feeding relationships between organisms in an ecosystem

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12
Q

Energy Pyramid

A

a triangular diagram that shows an ecosystem loss of energy which results as energy passes through the ecosystems food chain

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13
Q

Carrying Capacity

A

the largest population that an environment can support at any given time

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14
Q

Prey

A

the organism that is killed and eaten by another organism

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15
Q

Predator

A

an organism that eats all or part of another organism

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16
Q

Mutualism

A

a relationship between two species in which both species benefit

17
Q

Commensalism

A

A relationship between 2 organisms in which one organism benefits and the other is unaffected

18
Q

Parasitism

A

A relationship between 2 species in which the parasite benefits from the host, which is harmed

19
Q

Producers

A

Organisms that use sunlight directly to make food

20
Q

Decomposers

A

Get energy by breaking down dead organisms

21
Q

Desert

A

A region with little or no plant life, extreme temperatures, and little rain usually found in hot climates

22
Q

Tundra

A

A treeless plain found in the Arctic, in the Antarctic, or on the tops of mountains that is characterized by very low winter temps and short, cool summers

23
Q

Temperate deciduous forest

A

Deciduous tress shed their lives to save water during the winter and a variety of animals live there.

24
Q

Tropical Rain forest

A

Have more biological diversity that other places on earth

25
Q

Coniferous forest

A

Trees that stay green all year and do not lose all of their leaves

26
Q

Savanna

A

Grassland that often has scattered trees and is found in tropical and subtropical areas where seasonal rains, fires and drought happen

27
Q

Temperate grassland

A

Include grasses and other flowering plants - fires, droughts and grazing prevent the growth of trees and shrubs